Kodi matenda a mtima Tizitha

matenda a mtima anagula mu njira yomweyo monga titadziwa si kuposa vuto la minofu mtima. Mu onse milandu, matenda akuti ndi kwambiri lalikulu ndipo akhoza kufa. Monga dzina lake likunenera, mitundu kobadwa nako anthu ngakhale pa nthawi imene chabe wosabadwayo m'mimba mwa mayi wake, ndi matenda a mtima anapeza kale aonekera Munthu ndinabadwa ndipo anayamba ulendo moyo wake. Zimayambitsa izi ndi zina matenda angakhale osiyana.

matenda anapeza mtima

Mwachindunji zogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito kuli nthambi mtima, amene nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa la misempha. Monga ulamuliro, ndi matenda, munthu amayamba kuzindikira kuti mtima wake kuti chinachake cholakwika, kupita kuchipatala kumene Iye atapezeka ndi.

matenda Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha atherosclerosis. Chifukwa amathanso zinthu septic kapena chinzonono mtundu wa matenda, koma angayambe pambuyo choipa perenesnnoy kwambiri.

Anapeza matenda a mtima zikuoneka chifukwa chakuti mavavu mtima kukhala chofuna kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke, chifukwa sachedwa mitundu yonse chimawononga ndi deformations. Inde, wonongeka mu mavavu ndi zoipa zimakhudza ntchito ya mtima: chifukwa iye anali kusunga kwambiri katundu katundu, ndipo kungachititse kuti thickening mitima ya ena m'madipatimenti. pang'ono Patatha, m'madipatimenti mtima anayamba kukuza ndi mtima minofu pa nthawi wotaya luso Socratic. Pali onse zizindikiro za matenda a mtima.

Gawo vuto mtima:

1) Monga a hemodynamics ambiri:

- subcompensated;

- kulipidwa;

- decompensated.

2) Malinga etiology ndi:

- atherosclerotic;

- rheumatoid;

- chinzonono, ndi ena.

3) Chifukwa cha malo a chotupa:

- monoklapanny;

- amaphatikizidwa;

- atatu valavu.

4) Mu mawonekedwe a:

- losavuta;

- amaphatikizidwa;

- ziziwayendera.

Tizitha mtima matenda: waukulu mitundu

1) Kupanda ndi mitral valavu. Akachitika kusintha kwakukulu pa chingwe tendon, komanso timapepala ta valavu. Chifukwa kusintha, vavu wotaya umatha kutseka orifice mitral mu nthawi pamene ventricle ndi yafupika. Chifukwa cha gawo ili yonse magazi nthawi iliyonse kumbuyo mu atrium kumanzere, lomwe ndi kuwonjezeka kumeneku. chilema Zimenezi zingachititse stagnation mkati mapapo, komanso amayamba kuthamanga magazi, omwe umadutsa zotengera za kufalitsidwa m'mapapo mwanga.

2) Mitral stenosis (mitral). Pamene kwambiri itsekeke pang'ono ndi mitral orifice, ndipo izi complicates ntchito ya ventricle kumanzere. chifukwa zingakhale enaake ophwanya endocarditis. Wachiwiri amakhala ovuta kwambiri pa nkhani ya orifice mitral ali anatsika ndi makumi asanu pa zana kapena kupitirirapo.

3) stenosis kung'ambika. Izi zimayambira kusintha wake anatomical kuti zimachitika vavu kung'ambika. The kuchepetsa chifukwa musataye magazi bwinobwino kuyenda mu msempha. Chifukwa cha zonsezi zowawa ventricle kumanzere, pamene iye nthawi zonse ayenera kunyamula katundu, omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa zachibadwa. A umboni wa matenda ndi khungu wotumbululuka.

Komanso kudziwika zimene aziphwasula zopindika, monga:

- valavu tricuspid;

- prolambirovanie vavu mitral;

- kung'ambika vavu insufficiency ndi ena.

Onsewo ndi woopsa kwambiri, choncho pamene detects iwo kunyumba kukhwimitsa zonse kudzakuthandizani m'tsogolo kupewa chitukuko zina.