Kupondelezedwa kwa mitral vavu ntchito

Valavu mitral ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa dongosolo anthu mtima. Choncho, zopatuka aliyense mu ake ukugwirira ntchito kungasokoneze kwambiri pa thanzi lathu komanso athanzi. Tikupereka kudziwa za poika valavu mitral, komanso kuyan'anila zotheka mu ntchito yake, matenda awo ndi zotsatira zake. Ndikufuna kuona kuti, chifukwa zizindikiro chophwanya ntchito ya "mfundo" wa minofu mtima ndi kuvomerezedwa kukaona cardiologist, zimene zingakuthandizeni kumayambiriro siteji matenda a matenda zotheka.

Ntchito ya valavu mitral mu mtima minofu munthu

vavu ndi khumudwitsidwa wa connective minofu wapadera ndipo lili kumanzere kwa mtima wa munthu. Iwo kumathandiza otaya n'zosiyana magazi kulowa atrium otsala a ventricle lamanzere pa chidule kopitirira myocardium lapansi. Pamene mtima ndi thanzi langwiro, valavu ndi kudutsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa magazi chatsekedwa. Ngati kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ayamba yolumikizana mwamphamvu, mtima lakamba zambiri ndi hypertrophy, zomwe mapeto kuyan'anila za ntchito zake. The kaŵirikaŵiri nawo pa matenda m'munda monga mitral vavu chidindo (kapena prolapse) ndi linalephera. Tikupereka tione aliyense kuyan'anila izi mu ntchito ya minofu mtima.

prolapse

Mitral vavu prolapse, yomwe ndi chotsatira cha chisindikizo, sizachilendo. Matendawa zambiri asymptomatic. Komabe, zimachitika kuti limodzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, kupweteka ndi palpitation za mtima.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene azitaya prolapse. Izi pansipa zifukwa.

1. Paulo. Mu amuna, nthendayo wapezeka kwambiri kawirikawiri kuposa theka chilungamo cha anthu.
2. Age. Kusamala angathe kukhala mitral prolapse ukuwonjezeka kwambiri ndi zaka.
3. mbiri banja. Ngati wina m'banja lanu ankadwala matenda Mofananamo, izo kumawonjezera Mwina wa pakuwonekera kwake ndi inu.
4. kuvutika kandalama (kobadwa nako kapena kusintha kuthi).

mitral insufficiency

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitral vavu: pachimake ndi aakulu. Woyamba ukapezeka kuwonongedwa kwa minofu papillary, ntchito opaleshoni, tendon utaphulika makodi chifukwa cha infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, infective endocarditis, ndi kuvulala zosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe aakulu mwina chifukwa cha enaake ophwanya minofu mtima, matenda zokhudza zonse, matenda otengera kapena kobadwa nako, zotupa ndi zikhalidwe zina.

Mbali Chophweka za matenda ndi mitral vavu insufficiency 1 digiri. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha matenda ndi maonekedwe a musadandaule mtima. Monga ulamuliro, odwala ndi moyo yogwira ndipo alibe madandaulo. Pamene mitral insufficiency wachiwiri kapena wachitatu digiri ku phokoso mu mtima wa kufupika anawonjezera mpweya ndi mtima palpitations pa thupi. The owopsa moyo ndi magawo 4 ndi 5, pamene iwo anayamba kulankhula kusintha osachiritsika mu mnofu mtima, ndipo chifukwa cha matenda magazi worsens kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zina.