Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima

Mtima kulephera - chikhalidwe pathological imene mtima simungathe kuchepetsedwa molimbika kutulutsa magazi zinafunika minofu ndi chiwalo buku. Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima kumachitika bwinobwino kapena kukhala pa nthawi. Ngakhale pang'onopang'ono chatsika mkhalidwe wa munthu.

Ndi aakulu (congestive) mtima kulephera amapezeka 5% ya okalamba, ndipo, nthawi zambiri azimayi.

Zimayambitsa matenda a mtima

Pofuna zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ayenera osati kudziwa ngati kuphwanya mtima, komanso kupeza chifukwa chomwe chingathe kukhala choyambitsa mu chitukuko cha matenda.

Chifukwa mwamsanga chifukwa chakuti mtima angakhale embolism m'mapapo mwanga, hyperthyroidism mimba, kuchepa magazi, matenda endocarditis, nkhawa (thupi, zakudya, kapena maganizo), matenda oopsa ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.

Komabe, ngati mtima wathanzi, ndiye zonsezi "masoka" Sudzatitsogolera bwino magazi pamene matenda (kung'ambika stenosis, cardiomyopathy, kupunduka valavu, inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda) kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zizindikiro za matenda a mtima zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira ndi woopsa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima

The chizindikiro oyambirira kungakhale kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kulephera mtima. Mu matenda oyambirira, zikuoneka pokhapokha thupi, koma ndi kupitirira matendawa amakhala yopumula mupumule. Munthu akakhala wathanzi, nayenso, pali kufupika kwa mpweya, koma pakuwonekera kwake muyenera mwamphamvu kuposa matenda a mtima. Zikavuta, pali usiku (usiku), kufupika kwa mpweya, chifukwa cha stagnation mu mapapo.

Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka edema. Choyamba, kuvutika mwendo kenako m'mimba ndi matenda aakulu - nkhope.

Kutopa ndi kufooka chifukwa cha kotunga osauka magazi minofu ndi mavuto a m'maganizo monga mutu, kusowa kukumbukira ndi chidwi tulo ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kotunga osauka magazi ku ubongo.

Munthu ndi kulephera aakulu mtima kumva bwino mu malo woongoka (orthopnea). Ichi ndi chifukwa cha outflow magazi m'mapapo ndi malekezero m'munsi. odwala ambiri ngakhale kugona tsonga.

Pa zikusefukira, mitsempha ya chiwindi pali ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba. Ndi magazi kulephera anakhudzidwa nthambi, lomwe limapezeka wotumbululuka kapena buluu khungu la manja, mapazi, ndi zina milomo.

Matenda a mtima kukanika

Matenda akhoza ngakhale pamaso pali zizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Pakuti ili, munthu ayenera nthawi zonse dokotala pamene zizindikiro poyamba amagwirizana ndi matenda a mtima (kuthamanga kukakhala chifuwa ululu, kutupa).

dokotala ayenera kukhala kafukufuku ndi kudziwa mlingo wa matenda a mtima, kuzindikira mavuto (ngati) ndi mankhwala chithandizo chokwanira.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima angathe kuonedwa ndi mafunso, kufufuza ndi auscultation ya mtima ndi mapapo. njira zina atha kutumikira ngati electrocardiography, echocardiography chifuwa radiography magazi ndi mayesero mkodzo.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima

Magazi kulephera, muyenera kutsatira zakudya ndi zili zochepa mchere ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (osati masewera).

Pakuti mankhwala monga matenda awa:

- okodzetsa;

- mtima glycosides ;

- beta-blockers;

- Ace zoletsa;

- ku feteleza.

mankhwala aliyense angathe kumwedwa yekha atakambirana ndi cardiologist a.

mankhwala umalimbana kusakhulupirira kupitirira kwa matenda ndi kuwongolera moyo wa wodwala, choncho ayenera idzachitika kwa nthawi yaitali (nthawi zina moyo).