Matenda ya ubongo

Kuti mantha dongosolo ndi udindo ubwenzi ndi ntchito ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe a thupi lathu. Umabweretsa pamodzi dongosolo chapakati ndi zotumphukira mantha. Onani kuti misempha zotumphukira ndi iwo amene kuyambira chingwe msana ndi ubongo, ndi pakati - msana kwambiri chingwe ndi ubongo. Palinso autonomic mantha dongosolo.

Matenda ambiri ndi mosiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyana makamaka chifukwa chakuti dongosolo ndi yaikulu, ndipo mbali iliyonse ya izo ndi wapadera. Matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi mavuto aakulu pa ziwalo zonse za thupi lathu. Mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda funso:

- opatsirana;

- mtima;

- aakulu mwapang'onopang'ono;

- zoopsa kudwala;

- cholowa.

Ambiri mtima matenda. Iwo ali, poyamba, amaonedwa owopsa. Nthawi zina, kupita ku kulumala kapena ngakhale imfa ya wodwala. Mu gulu ili monga matenda magazi hereinafter anatchula sitiroko, cerebrovascular insufficiency ndi zina zotero. matenda ya ubongo zikukwaniritsidwa chifukwa atherosclerosis kapena matenda oopsa. Mwa iwo zizindikiro ambiri pazikhalanso mutu, kusanza, mkhutu ntchito galimoto, kuchepa tilinazo.

matenda opatsirana ya ubongo ungapezeke chifukwa kukhudzana ndi mitundu yonse ya mavairasi, tizilombo kapena bowa. Tikumbukenso, zolakwika izi zimachitika infrequently. Chitsanzo cha matenda amenewa akhoza kutchulidwa zotupa za chikuku, malungo ndi zina zotero.

Matenda mwapang'onopang'ono matenda, mu nkhani iyi, kumachitika chifukwa kukhudzana ndi matenda tizilombo, zosayenera dongosolo ya ubongo, mavuto ndi njira kagayidwe kachakudya kapena kuledzera. Chitsanzo akhoza kutchulidwa gravis, ofoola ziwalo. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa anaona zokhudza zonse. Matendawa ukhoza nthawi yayitali. Ndi zizindikiro imeneyi ndi kukhala pang'onopang'ono.

matenda otengera ya ubongo nawonso, anawagawa kutengera mapangidwe ndi chromosomal. Mumadziwika chromosomal matenda - ozerezeka. Pankhaniyi wina angaone kudwala mu dongosolo minofu. zizindikiro muyenera kukhala kuphwanya dongosolo chipangizo minofu ndi mafupa, matenda a dongosolo endocrine, maganizo.

Mantha matenda ya ubongo wa chamoyo zimachitika pambuyo choipa, kusupuka, psinjika a ubongo ndi msana. The chidwi kwambiri chitsanzo - ubongo concussion. Zizindikiro - imfa ya chikumbumtima, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Disorientation, kukumbukira ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa pali matenda ya ubongo

Kuchokera pamwamba tinganene kuti anthu ambiri amadwala chifukwa cha wothandizila opatsirana. Zikuphatikizapo bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,.

infektstsii ambiri opatsirana njira intrauterine. kutengerapo awo anapangidwa, kumene, pa mimba. Anakhudzidwa ndi matenda komanso zotumphukira mantha dongosolo.

Mwachidule, chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena msana angathe pafupifupi matenda aliwonse, osati kuti ali m'magulu mantha.

Dziwani kuti boma la ubongo wathu limakhudza anthu njira yolakwika ya moyo, zisamakuchitikireni zonse, chakudya zoipa, osati kudya mavitamini zofunika ndi mchere. The matenda ambiri a mitsempha zimachitika anthu amene amakhala m'chigawo kwambiri, ndipo ena ali osowa kwambiri. Pomniete tchuthi kuti aliyense wa ife lofunika.