Hyperfunction wa zopangitsa adrenal: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

The zopangitsa adrenal ali wophatikizidwa ziwalo za endocrine dongosolo munthu. The mavuto ambiri amagwirizana ndi matenda awowo ndi hypofunction ndi hyperfunction. Mbali yoyamba, ndi wophatikizidwa endocrine zopangitsa kutaya luso lawo kubala chakudya chokwanira mahomoni, ndi wachiwiri M'malo mwake, kwambiri pa zipatso zawo.

ndi zopangitsa adrenal chiyani?

Chiwalo endocrine ndi awiri ka zopangitsa, ili basi pamwamba pa impso. Ufulu adrenal England kumaoneka ngati kansalu, ndipo kumanzere - theka mwezi.

Mahomoni opangidwa ndi awa thupi wophatikizidwa kulowa makope zokhudza zonse ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa chamoyo. Aliyense England adrenal limapangidwa magawo awiri osiyana: mkati ndi kunja oziziritsa zigawo yokhudza kotekisi. zinthu zina zikhoza kuwachititsa wonongeka wa zopangitsa mu malangizo a kucheperachepera ntchito ndi kukula.

Gulu la hyperfunction adrenal

Makungwa zopangitsa izi wophatikizidwa tichipeza medulla ndi diso, ndi mabacteria glomerular mtengo. Aliyense gawo yokhudza kotekisi wa zopangitsa kwa adrenal amatulutsa timadzi. Kuphwanya ntchito zawo matenda zotsatirazi zikhoza:

• mineralocorticoid owonjezera kulamulira chiwerengero cha electrolytes m'mwazi;
• adrenal hyperandrogenism;
• makatekolamaini muyeso, amene anapanga kuchokera chotupa zilonda kapena nkhawa;
• ndi muyeso wa glucocorticoids, ndi udindo kukhalabe magazi mu chitetezo chokwanira zabwinobwino ndipo thupi.

zopangitsa adrenal: hyperfunction ndi hypofunction

Wophatikizidwa chiwalo cha dongosolo endocrine molemera aziwapatsa magazi. Popanda moyo n'zosatheka ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, nyama amafa pasanathe masiku angapo pambuyo azichotsa zopangitsa adrenal.

Hyperfunction ndi hypofunction ndi matenda aakulu mu thupi. Kuchepetsa ntchito ya zopangitsa kwa adrenal ndi pulayimale ndi sekondale. mawonekedwe a Pulayimale popangidwa ndi njira sizingasinthe zowononga mu kotekisi wa zopangitsa, ndi sekondale chifukwa cha zipolowe za hypothalamo-hypophysial dongosolo.

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha adrenal insufficiency - khungu mtundu. Umayamba kuti mdima, monga ulamuliro, pa mbali zotsatirazi za thupi: khosi, manja ndi nkhope.

Hyperfunction wa adrenal kotekisi - kuphwanya ntchito limba ndi limodzi ndi ana zikamera oyambirira mahomoni kugonana. Zonsezi zingachititse kuti kutha msinkhu msanga. Pali milandu pamene anyamata zaka 4-6 kuonekera kugonana kusunga ndevu ndi kumaliseche kukwaniritsa makulidwe achikulire.

Hyperfunction ya England adrenal ndi kupanga kumatheka mwa glucocorticoids angayambe zotupa kuti amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda Cushing a. Izi ndi matenda wokongola kwambiri.

Hyperfunction wa zopangitsa adrenal, komanso hypo ntchito, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kupezeka mu thupi la kudwala kwambiri, kotero musanyalanyaze zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda, ndipo ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Kodi kugonana ofooka akuwonekera ofuntha wa zopangitsa kwa adrenal?

Zizindikiro mu akazi ndi mapangidwe kwambiri mahomoni zotsatirazi:

• ziphuphu zakumaso;
• mtundu wa khungu;
• maganizo.

Ngati mayi wapakati anapezeka ndi hyperandrogenism, mwa kulankhula kwina, kupanga kumatheka mahomoni wamwamuna, ndiye ayenera anamuona gynecologist kupewa padera. Nthawi zambiri zochizira matenda amapatsidwa kulandira analogs kupanga a tochepa, inhibiting kupanga androgen. Zambiri za normalization thupi la buluku mwina mankhwala vitamini B ndi C, optionally mbiri zinthu.

Komanso, ntchito kuphwanya zopangitsa wophatikizidwa ndi akazi angakhale nacho mu pathupi ndi kumapitiriza vuto mwana. Hyperfunction wa zopangitsa adrenal mu akazi umatchulidwatchulidwa kukula kwa nkongo, kuwawa pachifuwa, osasamba kusamba, ndipo ngakhale kuchepa kukula kwa chiberekero.

Amai kulera, ayenera kusiya kumwa iwo, kuti matenda kugwira ntchito zopangitsa za wophatikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, ngati dona anapeza ofuntha wa zopangitsa kwa adrenal, izo ndi kusintha moyo wanu kupewa mavuto ndipo, ndithudi, kuti athe kumasuka. Amafuna ngati zolakwikazo zimenezi n'kofunika kudya molondola. Komanso, kufunika tipeze chimene katundu akhoza kukumana ndi matenda zopangitsa adrenal. Zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala yake ya zopangitsa za wophatikizidwa hyperfunction akhoza mwakale msanga.

kudwala Zoyambitsa

Hyperfunction wa kotekisi adrenal kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito kwambiri ya maselo glandular. Mbali Zikuoneka matenda zinchito kapena chifukwa cha njira yotupa. Ana ali osowa adrenal ofuntha.

Chifukwa mapangidwe ake angakhale osiyana, koma ambiri ndi:

• Hyperplasia - kusintha amawonjezera kukula kwa prostate.
• matenda zinchito za thupi: shuga, kunenepa, kubala ana, kupanikizika.
• Zotupa okhudza zopangitsa adrenal.

zizindikiro

Matendawa amapangidwa kuti kudziwika kutupa ndi kuvutika zina zopangitsa kwa adrenal, koma zizindikiro zina ndipo popanda mfundo ndi matenda alipo mu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, pamene hyperfunction mtima angaone ululu pamimba, kuti akudwala kudzimbidwa kapena m'mimba.

matenda Addison a kumaonekera ndichepe kamvekedwe ka minofu yosalala ndi chigoba, akulu kufooka, hyperpigmentation mwa khungu nembanemba mucous. Melanosis pa siteji oyambirira limapezeka pa mlingo wa grooves ndi khungu makutu, kukhala pamenepo akakufunsani. Akutukuka kudwala izi chifukwa utachepa yopanga tochepa adrenal ndi aldosterone katulutsidwe ndi kuchuluka melanoformnogo pituitary timadzi.

Koma ndi Cushing ndi matenda waledzera - kachigawo woboola pakati, kuzungulira nkhope ndi kum'chitira utoto, kupatulira wa khungu ndi mafuta a madipoziti mu khosi. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka woipa shuga magazi ukapezeka shuga chifukwa kapamba sangabereke chofunika kuchuluka kwa insulin. Pamene kwambiri katulutsidwe mahomoni wamwamuna anati amphamvu kukula tsitsi ndi kuwonjezeka mu magazi ana ndi akazi.

Kupanda glucocorticoids mu thupi akapsa zikamera wa hypoglycemia, kuwonda, hypotension, matenda a dongosolo mtima ndi dongosolo m'mimba. Ndipo chifukwa cha wolumikizira hypotension n'zotheka kuchepetsa kukula kwa mtima.

Matenda a hyperfunction adrenal

Pamaso matenda, Adokotala wodwala woyamba ndipo amatenga mbiri. Ndiye amatumiza kuti magaziwo ndi mkodzo mayesero kuwunika udindo m'thupi ndi tochepa. Komanso wodwalayo amaloŵamo ultrasound ndi Kujambula.

Kodi matenda kugwira ntchito zopangitsa wophatikizidwa endocrine?

Chithandizo cha hyperfunction adrenal angakhale osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chifukwa cha matenda awo chotupa pa, n'kutheka kuti amatumizidwa kuchotsa opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri pambuyo opareshoni, ambiri zizindikiro zikawoneka paokha popanda mankhwala alionse zina.

Chithandizo cha ichi mankhwala njira matenda zachokera osakaniza osiyanasiyana glucocorticoids, "Cortisone nthochi", "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Komanso, iwo awerenge mahomoni wamwamuna ndi wamkazi monga esitirojeni ndi androgen. Ndiponso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchepetsa kumwa mchere.

Mankhwala teas ndi kupanga kwambiri mahomoni

Sitiyenera kukhumudwa n'kuyamba ngati anapezeka ndi "ofuntha wa zopangitsa kwa adrenal." Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka angathandize kusintha ntchitoyo izi wophatikizidwa ziwalo endocrine.

Zolinga achire, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala lungwort, masamba ndi zimayambira amene amaloledwa kudyedwa mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano. Pamafunikanso ambiri mchere ndi mavitameni. Kuyambira mbewu zochizira hyperfunction adrenal kukonzekera msuzi, amene kumapangitsa ulimi wa mahomoni.

Kuti akonze tincture ayenera kukonzekera magalamu 30 udzu wouma. Iye anathira madzi otentha ndi kusiya mpaka ozizira. osakaniza anali amalisefa bwino. Decoction ayenera kutenga nthawi zosachepera 4 pa tsiku 250 ml ya makamaka 30 minutes pamaso chakudya. Kutalika kwa mankhwala miyezi 2-3.

Ngakhale pa hyperfunction adrenal zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito decoction wa wakuda ndi woyera mabulosi. Kulenga chakumwa Pakufunika masamba a mabulosi. Choyamba muyenera muzimutsuka bwino, ndiye kuwaza finely. Mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi m'pofunika kuwonjezera 4 masamba tbsp akanadulidwa ndi simmer pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 15. The osakaniza utakhazikika kokha kukhetsa. Ndi bwino kumwa monga tiyi zonse. Kuonjezera kulawa, kuwonjezera chakumwa cha uchi.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha hyperfunction wa kotekisi adrenal, n'kofunika kuti azitsatira malamulo ena mu chakudya. Ndi kusiya ntchito nandolo, chocolate, nyemba, koko, wamphamvu tiyi ndi walnuts. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo yaiwisi nkhuku dzira yolk, anyezi, atsopano zitsamba, kanyumba tchizi ndi maapulo yakeyi.