Matenda kugwedera: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Ndi chitukuko cha makampani ambiri opezeka matenda kugwedera. matenda yodziwika ndi zobwezedwa (polymorphism), choncho zizindikiro matenda ndi matenda angakhale osiyana.

matenda kugwedera ndi matenda kuntchito. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ogwira migodi, zitsulo, shipbuilding, ndege ndi zomangamanga mafakitale.

matenda kugwedera: etiology

Industrial kugwedera ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda. Ku maganizo a kugwedera a sayansi - mwamwambo oscillation kayendedwe, mwadongosolo mobwerezabwereza midzidzi. Anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi Buku kapena zida za mphamvu makina zimakhudza mtundu (polishers, molders, drillers, grinders) zagonjetsedwa kwa kukhudzana yaitali kuti kugwedera. Zimene zingapangitse mu chitukuko cha kudwala ichi ndi phokoso, Kuthetsa, mavuto a minofu ya lamba phewa. Kugwedera chimayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Komanso amakwiya chisokonezo njira kagayidwe kachakudya.

matenda kugwedera: zizindikiro matenda

Izo ziyenera kuti kugwedera kwa amaona ndi maselo onse ndipo zimakhala za thupi, koma ndi ambiri atengeke kugwedera makina ndi mafupa ndi minofu mantha. Kugwedera maselo (lateral pamwamba pa siteji ndi wapotalikira manja zigawo khungu) imautsa chitukuko cha CNS hyperexcitability magulu ziwalo. Kulemba wonongeka ziwalo m'mimba ndi mtima.

Pamene kugwedera m'dera la matenda anthu odwala zambiri amadandaula kuwawa mu nthambi, zomwe kawirikawiri Musiyeni usiku. Wodwala amadwala mutu, chizungulire, irritability, osauka tulo. Mwina waukulu matenda chizindikiro pathologies ndi matenda a mtima (kusokonezedwa makope zotumphukira akufotokozera magazi asymmetry). Ena amadandaula kuwawa mtima, m'mimba ndipo matumbo. Marker chizindikiro cha matenda kugwedera ndi hyposensitivities.

Zithunzi anayendera malekezero kumtunda kwa khungu chionetsero thickening ming'alu angapo, clouding, mapindikidwe ndi kupatulira msomali lapansi. Chifukwa njira osachiritsika amapezeka hyperkeratosis (khungu thickening), pachydermia (convexities pa mfundo interphalangeal). matenda osachiritsika amathanso kuonedwa mu zimakhala chakuya; subcutaneous mafuta, minofu, tendons. Komanso ndi arthrosis deforming zimfundo wa malekezero chapamwamba. Chifukwa kanthu kuphatikiza a kugwedera phokoso la ogwira ntchito zambiri kuvutika mitsempha Makutu.

matenda wina khalidwe ndi kugwedera syndromes vestibulopathy. kudwala Izi limodzi ndi mutu kwambiri ndi chizungulire. Odwala ambiri, anaona kuwonjezeka mu excitability wa ku chowunikira vestibular. Akututuma kusinthasintha anali kungasokoneze ziwalo wamkazi kugonana. Amenewa kumaonekera monga hypo- ndi dysmenorrhea, kulimbikitsa njira yotupa ziwalo zoberekera. Mu kanthu ophatikizana a odwala m'dera ndi ambiri kugwedera awulule kusintha kwakukulu mu CNS.

Chithandizo cha matenda kugwedera Ndi bwino kuyamba kumayambiriro chitukuko cha kudwala izi. Choyamba m'pofunika kuti achotse zotsatira za chinthu pathological pa thupi. Pamene asonyeza ululu syndrome mankhwala MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI ndi ganglioblokiruyuschimi njira. Kusintha microcirculation Kwalamulidwa mankhwala monga "Angiografin" "komplamin" "Riboxinum," "Thiamin" "cyanocobalamin" nicotinic ndi ascorbic asidi. Monga ntchito mankhwala ochititsa wothandizila "Indomethacin", "Baralgin". zotsatira zabwino analandira ndi osakaniza njira physiotherapeutic (electrophoresis, diathermy, laser, ultrasound osakaniza hydrocortisone).