Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za myocarditis

Myocarditis amatchedwa matenda yotupa, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu mtima. Chotero boma ndi woopsa kwambiri chifukwa ngati sanalandire chithandizo, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chitukuko cha mtima ndi mtima insufficiency. Kotero izo zikuwoneka ngati waukulu zizindikiro za myocarditis? Kodi pali mankhwala a matendawa?

Myocarditis ndi zimayambitsa

Ndipotu, kutupa choncho chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu mkati ndi kunja chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri matenda akufotokozera pa maziko a matenda. Mumakhala matenda alionse toyambitsa tizilombo angapereke Vuto mu mawonekedwe a myocarditis.

Komanso, kutupa zambiri amapezeka ndi maziko a minofu kuwonongeka poizoni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinthu zingakhale woopsawo angalowe kuchokera kunja (mwachitsanzo, ena ziphe) kapena kukhala muli tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo tizilombo multicellular.

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za myocarditis zimachitika motsutsa likhale aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita. Komanso, zoyambitsa akhoza zimachitika ndi matenda ena autoimmune.

Myocarditis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Ndipotu chithunzi matenda angakhale osiyana. Pankhaniyi, izo zimatengera pa kukula kwa zotupa organic wa myocardium, komanso ngati chimachititsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutupa zayamba ndi maziko a matenda bakiteriya, ndi zizindikiro loyamba kuonekera mwa masabata ochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, myocarditis zizindikiro poyizoni angathe pa maola angapo.

Mu malo oyamba pali kutopa kwambiri, kugona, komanso kufooka mosalekeza. Thupi kutentha zambiri amakhalabe zachilendo ndipo kokha zina kuchuluka kwa subfebrile zizindikiro. Tachycardia ndi arrhythmia - amadziwikanso myocarditis zizindikiro.

Pamodzi ndi ichi, pali kufupika amphamvu mpweya. Iwo zingaoneke pa masewera olimbitsa thupi (ndipo ngakhale anafooka), ndipo nokha. Odwala ena amadandaula kuukira usiku wa kufupika kwa mpweya, umene kumene, zimakhudza mmene thupi ndi khalidwe la moyo.

Nthawi zambiri, kutupa ndi limodzi mwa ululu komanso kumverera pang'ono woyaka kumverera mu mtima. Poyankha, pachimake myocarditis kungachititse kuti maonekedwe a kwambiri ululu chokhala angina kapena ngakhale m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Zikatero, muyenera yomweyo kubweretsa munthuyo kuchipatala.

Nthawi zina zizindikiro za myocarditis akalipo ndi n'zoopsa moyo wa wodwalayo. Monga tanenera kale, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda lingachititse chitukuko cha mtima ndi mtima insufficiency. mavuto amenewa ndi mbali khalidwe kunja. Makamaka, katswiri wabwino yomweyo zindikirani cyanosis wa makona nasolabial, khungu pa manja ndi mapazi, komanso kutupa kwa mitsempha khosi. Pamodzi ndi uwu, wina angaone kuchepa kuthamanga systolic magazi.

Monga mankhwala, pamene ngati matenda mu malo oyamba ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake, kuyambira potsata kusankha mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa akusowa mankhwala ndi chifuwa - mankhwala. Komanso, wothandizila odana ndi yotupa ntchito, kuphatikizapo amene ali corticosteroids. Pa nthawi ya mankhwala wodwala akusowa okhwima bedi zina ndi kudya bwino ndi kuchuluka kochepa mchere.