Kutsegula m'mimba pakupita kwa nthawi: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mkazi wamkazi ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri. M'nthaŵi yobereka, thupi labwino kwambiri komanso ziwalo zina za mkati zimasintha kwambiri. Zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni. Pa nthawi zoterezi, chizoloŵezi chenicheni ndi kugawira magazi kuchokera mukazi. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kusamba ndipo ili pafupi gawo limodzi lachisanu mwa zonsezi.

Poyamba kusamba, chirichonse chimasintha. Mahomoni ogonana amasiya kupangidwa, ndipo mazira ochuluka amachepera kwambiri. Chiberekero pa nthawiyi ndi chochepa, ndipo mkaziyo satha kubeleka ndi kubala ana. Zikuwoneka, ndi mavuto ati omwe angakhaleko? Komabe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimachitika ndendende monga momwe tafotokozera m'mabuku opusa. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayi apite kwa mayi wazimayi amachotsa magazi ndi kusamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukukochi zimakhala zachilengedwe kapena zovuta. Zindikirani zomwe mukuchita nazo, katswiri yekha angathe. Nkhaniyi ikuuzeni za momwe magazi amachokera ndi kusamba. Zomwe mungachite pazochitika zoterozo, mudzapezanso zambiri.

Nthano yochepa

Musanadziwe kuti kutaya magazi ndi chifukwa cha chifukwa chachikulu, ndi bwino kunena mawu ochepa ponena za chikhalidwe chofotokozedwa. Mkazi amabadwa ali ndi chidziwitso cha mazira. Pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu, akhoza kusintha kuchuluka kwake. Kenaka ndi ma ovulation ndi kusamba, masewerawa amayamba kudyedwa. Pakati pa mimba, njirayi imakhala yoletsedwa, koma ndi kuyambiranso kwa kayendetsedwe kake, imayambiranso liwiro.

Kutsekemera kumachitika pamtundu wa mahomoni ogonana. Zofunika kwambiri ndi estrogen, progesterone, hormone ya luteinizing ndi zina zotero. Mmodzi nthawizonse amalowa m'malo mwake. Kotero analengedwa mwa chirengedwe. Ngati mazira a mazira amatha kuchepa, kusamba kumatha. Kutsekemera sikukhalanso, ndipo mazira amasiya kugwira ntchito. Gawo ili limatchedwa kuti kusintha kwa mimba. Koma ngakhale panthawiyi amayi ena amatha kutenga pakati. Mwinamwake, chifuwa chosayembekezereka chimabwerabe. Komabe, ambiri omwe akuyimira anthu ogonana omwe ali ofooka akukumana ndi kuti ntchito ya mazira ochulukirapo.

Kuwonekera kwa magazi

Kodi kutaya magazi kumene kumakhala ndi chizindikiro cha kusamba? Mkazi aliyense amatha kufotokozera bwino izi. Ndiponsotu, woimira abambo ofooka panthawiyo anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi awiri. Ponena za kutuluka kwa magazi ndi kusamba kwa thupi, mukhoza kulankhula ngakhale kutayika kwakukulu kofiira m'magazi. Ngati nthumwi yofooka imafuna njira zowononga, ndiye kuti tikukamba za njira yolimba komanso yoopsa.

Kutaya magazi panthawi yopuma (monga mwezi) nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zizindikiro monga ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kutuluka kwafooka. Mankhwala amadzimadzi amalowa nthawi zambiri, koma amatha kudziwa kupyolera mu matenda a ma laboratory.

Ndikufuna kukonzedwa?

Ngati pangakhale kutuluka kwa magazi panthawi yopuma, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Poyambira ndi koyenera kulumikiza kwa dokotala. Ndipo simukusowa kuti mupite ku polyclinic ndi kukhala pamtunda wautali m'konde. Pita mwamsanga kuchipatala kapena kutchula ambulansi. Nthaŵi zina, vuto lotukuka lingakhale loopsa. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amayesetsa kuthana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka, komabe zimachitika kuti opaleshoni yochita opaleshoni imafunika. Pakati pa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi, titha kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi: "Vikasol", "Oxytocin", "Mirena", "Indinol", "Zhanin", "Traneksam", "Sorbifer" ndi ena ambiri.

Mankhwalawa amatsimikiziridwa pokhapokha atapanga chifukwa cha magazi. Chifukwa cha ichi, dokotala amapanga kafukufuku wamaphunziro, amadziwitsa ndi chipangizo cha ultrasound. Nthaŵi zina madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito magnetic resonance ndi tomography. Sitidzakhala kunja kwa kafukufuku wamba. Atalandira deta, madokotala amasankha zoti achite ndi wodwalayo. Pa nthawiyi, mayiyo ayenera kuthandiza poyamba.

Zochitika zoyamba

Choncho, nthumwi ya kugonana yofooka imayambitsa magazi a uterine ndi kusamba. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Ngakhale kunyumba, asanafike gulu la madokotala, wodwalayo ayenera kuikidwa pamalo osakanikirana. Malo a m'munsi mwa mimba ayenera kukhala aundana. Ngati mulibe, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito firiji.

Azimayi ena odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kukwera kusamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotentha kuti athetse ululu. N'zosatheka kuchita izi. Choncho, mungayambe kuwonjezeka kwachinsinsi, kusiyana ndi kuyambitsa ngozi kwa wodwalayo. Zimaletsedwanso kumwa mankhwala alionse, makamaka painkillers. Kusokoneza kumeneku, kochitidwa popanda kugwira nawo ntchito zachipatala, kungabweretse chithunzithunzi chodziwika bwino chachipatala. Ngati kutuluka magazi kumayamba ndi kusintha kwa thupi, zifukwa, chithandizo cha matenda nthawi zonse chiyenera kuyanjana. Pofuna kuwongolera, m'pofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chinayambitsa zizindikiro zoterozo. Taganizirani zomwe zimachotsa magazi chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kusintha kwa chivomezi

Kutuluka mwadzidzidzi ndi chinthu choyambirira cha chifukwacho kungakhale chachirengedwe. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika kuti pambuyo pa kusamba kwa amayi , chiwopsezo chimapezeka. Izi ndizosiyana kupatula lamulo. Choncho, mahomoni m'mwezi wina mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuonekera, zomwe zimachititsa kukula kwa fungoli. Kubwera kumwezi nthawi zonse.

Izi sizikusowa chithandizo chamankhwala. Pamene masiku ovuta atatha, dziko lokhazikika lidzabwera. Chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima, pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya anthu okonda kugonana amakhala akuyang'anizana pambuyo pa zaka 40. Komabe, mu 50 chodabwitsa ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, matendawa akufunika pa izi. Kufotokozedwa kwa magazi kumapitirira sabata limodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa vuto lililonse.

Mimba ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Ndikutuluka kotani kwina kumene kumayambitsa? Chizindikiro chimene chafotokozedwa chingasonyeze zinthu zatsopano zosangalatsa. Kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa kusamba, akazi amavutika kwambiri. Chikhalidwe ichi chikufotokozedwa m'ndime yapitayi. Ngati kugonana kumapezeka pakutha kwa follicle, ndiye kuti kugonana kungabwereke. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ziwalo zoberekera mkati, pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya mimba imeneyi imathera padera, kapena mwanayo amayamba kunja kwa chiberekero. Madokotala amalongosola izi mwa kupanga kochepa kwa mahomoni.

Chithandizo chake chimadalira chokhumba cha wodwalayo. Ngati mkazi akufuna kupulumutsa mwana, omwe nthawi zambiri savomerezeka, ndiye kuti amalamulidwa mahomoni otengera progesterone. Mankhwala oterewa amatha kuteteza chipatso cha kukanidwa monga momwe zingathere. Ponena za ectopic mimba, madokotala amapita kuchipatala. Chotsatira chake, dzira lopweteka limachotsedwera ndipo nthawi zina chimakhala chiwalo chimene chikukula.

Kuthetsa mahomoni

Ngati magazi amayamba pakapita nthawi, zimayambitsa mahomoni. Poyamba kusamba, pali kusiyana kwa estrogen ndi progesterone. Komabe, zinthu izi sizileka kutulutsidwa mwamsanga. Nthawi zina pamakhala zochepa zazing'ono m'thupi. Chifukwa chakuti ovulation sizimachitika, endometrium imakula kwambiri. Amatha ndi kutaya magazi kwambiri. Ngati simusamvetsetse zizindikirozi m'kupita kwa nthawi, mungathe kukumana ndi ziwalo za mkati mwa chiwalo chogonana, koma zambiri pamapeto pake.

Chithandizo cha zomwe zafotokozedwa chikuchitika kawirikawiri ndi njira ya opaleshoni. Pogonjetsedwa ndi mkazi wamagetsi amalowa mu tulo tofa nato, kenaka chiwalo chimatengedwa ndi curette. Chikhalidwe chokhwimitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndichitsulo chotsatira cha zinthu zomwe analandira kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Myoma ndi polyps

Kutaya magazi pazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Amayi ambiri amakumana ndi mazenera ngati mapuloteni kapena myoma. Thediposomes nthawi zonse amapangidwa pa mucous wosanjikiza wa chiwalo chogonana. Myoma ikhoza kukula mkati kapena kunja. Kuti muwone njirayi, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Kawirikawiri matendawa amatengedwa kupyolera mu zinyama.

Kuchiza kwa njira zomwe zafotokozedwa nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa ndi njira yopaleshoni. Kawirikawiri, madokotala amaumirira kuti chiberekerocho chichotsedwe, kuti ateteze mkaziyo kuti asabwererenso kachiwiri. Pakalipano, mankhwala amadziwa njira zochepetsera zogwiritsira ntchito myoma ndi mapuloteni. Izi zimatulutsa mitsempha yambiri, kudyetsa chotupa, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, amayi samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mayi am'maopausal.

Endometrial hyperplasia

Izi zimaperekedwa kwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka. Komabe, pakapita nthawi vutoli limapezeka. Hyperplasia ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiberekero cha mkati. Zifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: kuyambira pakupuma, kutsirizitsa ndi matenda a hormonal.

Kukonzekera kwa chikhalidwe ichi kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopaleshoni (scraping) ndi mankhwala owonetsetsa a mahomoni. Kawirikawiri, amayi amapatsidwa mankhwala othandizira, monga "Indinol" ndi "Epigallat." Komabe, ngakhale kulimbikitseni kwabwino, mphamvu zawo sizikutsimikiziridwa.

Zovuta za endocrine

Kawirikawiri, kupatsirana mwazi mwa amayi kungatheke ngati pali kuphwanya kwa chithokomiro. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti izi sizichitika nthawi yapadera. Vuto likhoza kuvulaza pa nthawi iliyonse ya moyo woimira abambo omwe ali ofooka.

Chithandizo cha matenda monga hypothyroidism kapena hyperthyroidism chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Palibe kudzudzula komwe kumaloledwa. Ngati vuto limayambitsa magazi ambiri, ndiye madokotala amachiritsidwa kuchipatala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Vikasol", "Dicinon", "Traneksam" ndi zina zotero. Pa nthawi yomweyi, oimira abambo omwe ali ofooka akhoza kuuzidwa kukonzekera ndi chitsulo, mwachitsanzo "Sorbifer".

Chiwawa pa ntchito yoyendetsa magazi

Nthawi zina kumasulidwa kwa magazi kumaliseche pa nthawi ya kusamba kumapezeka chifukwa mayiyo ali ndi mapepala apansi. Mfundo imeneyi ingathe kudziŵika ndi kafukufuku wophweka. Zikatero, muyenera kukonza vutolo molunjika, osati kuchotsa chifukwa chake.

Pochiza matenda opha magazi, mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa amalembedwa kwa woimira chiwerewere chofooka . Pazovuta kwambiri, thandizo lopereka thandizo lingakhale lofunika. Akazi oterewa amaletsedwa kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi. Ngakhale aspirin wamba imatha kukulitsa vutoli.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti magazi akuyamba ndi kusamba. Zifukwa ndi mankhwala. Ngati mkazi wa abambo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomulera, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa magazi. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo, koma mutsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.

Kuthira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayambitsa magazi. Ngati nthawi zina amathyola chiberekero, ndiye kuti izi zimakhala zoopsa pamoyo wa wodwalayo. Pachifukwa ichi, opaleshoni yokhala ndi opaleshoni ndi kupotoloka kwa perforation ikuchitika.

Kuchetsa magazi m'mimba ndi kutha kwa thupi: mankhwala kunyumba

Azimayi ena amafunitsitsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito madokotala pavutoli. Oimira ogonana omwe akufooka amagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a agogo aakazi kuti athetse vutoli. Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri ndi tincture wa tsabola wa madzi. Tengani madontho angapo tsiku lililonse kudutsa magazi. Kodi maganizo a madokotala ndi njira yanji?

Madokotala akunena kuti ngati magazi amayamba kusamba, chithandizo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira sichivomerezeka. Njira yowonongeka yomwe ili pamwambayi siitha kuthetsa vutoli, chifukwa cha chizindikiro chomwe chinayambira. Tincture wa tsabola wa madzi akhoza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi. Madokotala amakumbutsa kuti vuto lingayambitse chitukuko chachikulu. Pitani kwa dokotala kuti mukadandaule ndi kukhala wathanzi!