Mabulosi

Ndi mabulosi bwino pafupifupi aliyense. Koma ochepa mukudziwa wina wamng'ono wamba ake dzina - mabulosi mtengo. Malo kukula - Ukraine, ndi Caucasus, Asia, ndi Crimea.

History of kulima masamba a mabulosi ku China imene masamba a mitengo kudyetsa silkworms, mbozi. Chinsinsi kupanga silika bwinobwino kusungidwa kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Pakuti kukayikirana chabe Kuwulura zake China anadula mutu. Russia, azungu kuthetsedwa chifukwa silika zosaphika ndi okonzeka zopangidwa nsalu.

Mu 555, a amakhala mobisa ku Ulaya, amene amaloledwa kuyamba kupanga zake zakuthupi mtengo. Silika-kuluka manufactory, zochokera mu Moscow (ulamuliro Ivan IV), zikungotsimikizira kuti zofuna za mfumu.

Ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu anatsegula mafakitale wina 43 kubala silika, si otsika quality kwa Chinese. Mabulosi anali pansi pa chitetezero cha mfumu kudula Iye, nanena tiwonana mutu wake. Komanso kukhazikitsa munda watsopano wa mabulosi (mu botanical mu Kiev, mwachitsanzo, akadali kukula mitengo, anabzala pansi Peter Wamkulu).

Dziwani kuti mabulosi mtengo wofunika kwa chokoma (ndipo ambiri Chofunika - zothandiza) zotsatira. Kum'mawa ntchito zipatso, makungwa, masamba, mizu, ndipo ngakhale pa matenda a matenda a impso, matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima. Mabulosi ntchito mwaluso angathe kagayidwe normaliziruya mayeretsedwe magazi. Ndi kunenepa ochiritsa wowerengeka mankhwala infusions wa zipatso chozizwitsa mtengo wotchedwa mabulosi.

Zothandiza zimatha mabulosi aphatikizidwa mndandanda. masamba kuchepetsa kutentha mu ozizira, makungwa decoction tikulimbikitsidwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mphumu, matenda, chifuwa. Ngati inu kusonkhanitsa maphikidwe onse odziwika mankhwala, inu kupeza buku mwachilungamo mabuku.

Mu Nagorno-Karabakh mabulosi mabulosi otchedwa monga "mfumu-mabulosi" ( "Shah Toots"). Apa izo si madzi azichitira chifuwa ndi oopsa, komanso stomatitis, zilonda zapakhosi. Mabulosi ntchito yosakongola zouma, dzuwa zouma, amene anapulumutsidwa. Pali zambiri shuga, organic zidulo, mavitamini, mafuta, mapuloteni.

Mabulosi - nyumba yokongola ndi zipangizo liza kuti angayerekezedwe mphamvu kupatula thundu kuti yekha.

Mitengo ina ndi angapo: kulira mabulosi (mpaka mamita asanu mu msinkhu, nthambi yaitali, atapachikidwa), mabulosi pyramidal (mpaka mamita asanu, pyramidal korona) ndi ozungulira (mpaka mamita awiri, korona ndi monga chibaluni). Okwana pali 400 mitundu. mitundu kukongoletsa zambiri woyera mabulosi, enawo - wakuda (wofiira).

Wood kugonjetsedwa ndi uve, kutentha, chisanu. The zomera ndi dioecious, mphepo mungu, kusala-kukula. Mitala - ochepa chabe chodabwitsa kwa iye. Kutalika pazipita mtengo mabulosi - mamita 15.

Ngakhale zofuna otsika pa zinthu kukula, zabwino chonde akadali zofunika: pa feteleza zonse ndi kuthirira mabulosi zipatso zabwino zambiri, ndipo zipatso zake ndi zazikulu ndi juicier. Kukhuta ndi kuthirira mbewu July zina anapereka otchedwa zina. Kutsitsa kutentha ngakhale pamene zomera si owopsa. Mabulosi mantha si choncho ozizira kwambiri monga chotentha n'kusindikiza kukula ndi isanayambike masika oyambirira, pamene mkulu evaporation, ndi mizu mazira pansi simungakhoze kuukitsa madzi opatsa moyo (makamaka kumpoto). zomera okhwima okutidwa
suberized wosanjikiza zoletsa kuti desiccation, koma nyama wamng'ono ngati chitetezo zachilengedwe komabe, kotero iye afa.

Mabulosi mtengo, ngakhale kuphweka ake, wakonda akanali otsegula (lotseguka) danga, ndi kumasura mchenga loam kapena nthaka loamy. Podsypanie mchenga mbiya amachititsa kukula zina mizu adventitious. Chomera Amasintha msanga. nthawi Fruiting tsiku (kamodzi pa chaka). zokolola zimadalira zosiyanasiyana, ndi msinkhu ndi mawonekedwe a korona. Sate-chaka zomera amatha kutulutsa kuti makilogalamu 300 a zipatso onunkhira.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively mabulosi.