Kodi wamba finch?

Finch wamba - mbalame yaing'ono ya banja ya mbalame, palibe lalikulu kuposa mpheta. Kumasiyana n'zosadabwitsa kuti mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa, osangalatsa mawu ndi mtundu zachilendo.

Kukula ndi kapangidwe

Osati kukula komanso malamulo a Finch akufanana mpheta. wamkulu masekeli magalamu zosakwana 40 m'litali thupi 14-16 cm. yaitali ndi lakuthwa mulomo ali wokhazikika conical mawonekedwe. mbali chapamwamba ndi adatchithisira pang'ono nsonga ya. mphuno ali yokutidwa ndi nthenga pang'ono. Finch mapiko awo amatha kutalika angafikire 28 cm. The mchira ndi kukula sing'anga, ndi mphako pakati. Ofooka wooneka zala mbalame zida chiombankhanga amphamvu ndi lakuthwa. The kutalika kwa moyo wa finch kuthengo ndi zaka 12.

Male zikuuluka mtundu

Kodi zikuwoneka ngati finch ndi wamba, tiyenera mwapadera. Wamkulu mbalame, omveka bwino kwambiri mu nthenga ake. Black pamphumi khosi, kuwala buluu, kudutsa mu red-bulauni, ndi mtundu umodzi wa njerwa ndi chifuwa. Brown kumbuyo pafupi ndi mchira zimatengera pa mtundu Kamaoneka, ndi mmunsi mwa thupi ali ndi zosiyana mtundu woyera. Anthu kuphimba nthenga, amene ali wamng'ono - wokongola mdima buluu mtundu. maimidwe chidwi kwambiri ndi wakuda mapiko lonse ndi yopapatiza mikwingwirima woyera ndi wachikasu kokha. M'munsi mchira coverts palely woyera, ndi mamba wakuda pa konsekonse. Gray mchira nthenga anakonza pakati, ndi Betelehemu chikasu, onse - wakuda, yokutidwa mkati mwa mawanga chachikulu choyera.

Kuzungulira kuwala bulauni maso - limalira bulauni mtundu. Mlomo wa mwamuna amasintha hue malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka. M'chaka, pa nyengo kuswana, ndi bluish mtundu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kumakhaladi kwathunthu bulauni.

Female zikuuluka mtundu

Akuluakulu akazi, mosiyana amuna, alibe zikuuluka yowala. ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo kuti osaonekera pa kuswana nyengo, kotero mitundu ya akazi enanso bata ndi anam'letsa. Feathering thupi chapamwamba ali ndi woderapo mtundu, m'munsi - pang'ono mbandakucha popanda kusintha lakuthwa. Mutu ndi khosi Kamaoneka kulocha. Pang'ono ndithu osiyana mtundu kuchokera wamkulu wamkazi finch wamba mu masabata choyamba cha moyo wake. Nkhani ina fledging kokha yaing'ono woyera osajambulidwa pa mutu wake.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Kodi izi mokondwera ndi ojijirika mbalame tiri dzina chidwi? anthu Russian analongosoledwa kwambiri anapatsidwa maina a nthenga zosiyanasiyana, kuzindikira maonekedwe achirendo kwa makhalidwe awo. Common Chaffinch, monga mbalame zosamukasamuka, nthawi zina Iye anakhalabe yozizira m'mayiko awo omwewo. Mwina maonekedwe ake kukupiza pa frosts aakulu anachititsa chifundo kwa anthu a m'deralo, amene anam'patsa dzina ili. Malinga finch wina Baibulo otchedwa chifukwa chake makamaka m'dzinja ndi masika kusonkhanitsa m'magulu m'minda analima.

M'dera la yogawa

mbalame zambiri amapezeka kwambiri ku Ulaya, Africa North ndi pafupifupi dera lonse la Russia. Ku New Zealand, ndi mitundu yofala mpheta.

Finch miyoyo wamba zosiyanasiyana mitunda nkhalango - deciduous ndi coniferous. Iye wakonda kuti moyo m'nkhalango okhwima ndi ozizira, scrublands, m'mbali nkhalango, m'nkhalango ya birch ndi nkhalango pine. Yekha ndi yosakongola ndi moorland, ndi mbali mdima wa nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri Tingaone pafupi ndi nyumba ya anthu - m'minda, minda, m'mapaki, manda. Ena mbalame wintering mu Europe Central, pamene ena amasamukira ku Mediterranean ndi m'nkhalango foothill wa Caucasus.

kuimba Finch

The wofunika kwambiri mu masiku akale anali finch wamba: kuimba ake ofunika kwambiri kwambiri ndi mbalame analipira ndalama zambiri. Mu ukapolo, mbalame akhoza kuyamba kuyimba mwamsanga January. Mu malo awo achilengedwe nyimbo ali ku kasupe m'ma chilimwe. Mwamsanga July finch kuimba angamvele kuchepa.

Mawu a mbalame yaing'ono zikumveka ngati sonorous kuwayula trill. Seweroli lisanayambe ndi wenzulo woonda. Childs nyimbo imakhala mawondo mmodzi kapena awiri amene akulimbikira mobwerezabwereza mzake ndi kutsirizitsa ngati "sitiroko" - yochepa lakuthwa cholemba. Fans amatha molondola kusiyanitsa pakati pa mafuko amenewa, ndipo anawapatsa dzina ena. Kutalika kwa nyimbo ina ikupitirira pafupifupi atatu masekondi, kenako mwachidule kaye ndi zonse akubwereza. Finch mothandizidwa ndi phokoso angathe kupatsira zosiyanasiyana chizindikiro, kutanthauza alamu, chibwenzi, waukali, ndi zina zotero. D. Pa m'chinenero chake, iye akanakhoza kupereka chizindikiro kwa kulitenga kapena kufotokoza mantha.

Rumped kukongoletsa finch wamba lero kuli wamba mu nyumba m'tawuni kuposa kale.

khalidwe Features

mbalame amakhala awiriawiri, kuthetsa pafupi wina ndi mnzake pa nthawi yomweyo nsanje kwambiri kulondera m'dera lawo kuchokera anansi. Pambuyo mapeto a nthawi kukaikira mazira, pamene anapiye kukula, mbalame kusonkhana ziweto zambiri, kulumikiza ndi anthu ena a m'banja la mbalamezo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kutha kwa m'midzi wathu. amuna ochepa kukhala yozizira.

Avereji finch, maonekedwe akunja zapatsidwa pamwambazi, - mbalame amphamvu kwambiri, agile, wanzeru ndi zodabwitsa agile. Pakapita tsiku kuwala ndi mu gulu mosalekeza, kokha masana kutentha kubisala mu mitengo. Chimachititsanso kudzera nthambi finch mmbali pang'ono pansi monga kudumpha kapena kuthamanga ndithu mofulumira. Zouluka amakumbukira mizere wavy, pamene iye anawulukira wautali pa okwera mkulu. Pamaso pansi, finch pamene zikuuluka pamwamba pansi.

chakudya

Mofanana ndi mamembala onse a banja la mbalame, mbalame ndi waukulu chakudya tizilombo. Pa nyengo kuswana, kuchokera May kwa July, chakudya ndi 100% ya iwo. chakudya chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kafadala yaing'ono, agulugufe, tizilombo zosiyanasiyana zouluka, kuphatikizapo amene amachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zomera ulimi. Nthawi zina wamba chaffinch amalidyetsa ndi mankhwala a mbewu chiyambi - mbewu udzu, zipatso, zipatso, etc ...

kukaikira mazira

Mu kumpoto kwa mbalame kuwonekera m'ma April, mu chapakati - pafupifupi mwezi kale. pang'ono ndikuzolowera, angapo mbalame kuyamba kumanga chisa. Nthawi zambiri mu korona wa mtengo mitundu m'tsinde mwa m'nthambi pambali. Mbalame zimenezi mosamala kubisa chisa kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi pansi kuli kovuta. nthambi zazing'ono, udzu, Moss ntchito yomanga. zitsulo ndilinga yokutidwa zidutswa makungwa, ndere. Pansi okongola ndi nthenga ndi ubweya. zinthu zonse yomanga angongole mwa nkhosi intaneti. The zowalamulira kawirikawiri pa 4 ndi 7, bluish-wobiriwira mazira TACHIMATA ndi pinki mawanga. The wamkazi amawaumbatira iwo kwa masabata awiri, nthawi zina zouluka kunja chisa yokhayo konzekera kapena kupeza chakudya. The mwamuna amadyetsa ake infrequently, kuposa chidwi ndi kuimba kapena anakangana naye zimauluka kwa anansi malo. Kwa chaka chimodzi yachibadwa finch (zithunzi ndi nkhani ya momwe kuyang'ana, mbalame zazimenezi zili mu nkhani iyi) akhoza kupanga mphamvu ziwiri. Athamangiramo wachiwiri kuchokera June kuti August.

Kodi kuyang'ana finch anapiye

Anabadwa anapiye ndi fluffier achibale ake ambiri mwa zoimba. thupi lawo pafupifupi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi fuzz yaitali wa imvi, adachitira umboni okha mbali zazing'ono izo. Kufwanyulira, yomwe ili mutu wa ana, nthabwala ndodo, kukumbutsa kapu.

Pambuyo pafupifupi milungu iwiri anapiye fledge, nthawi yomweyo osati mosiyana ndi mtundu kuchokera kwa amake, ndipo anayamba kuthawa wawo woyamba ku chisa. Kulera ana awo nkhani zokhudza zambiri makolo onse. Monga wamba chakudya finch anapiye kumabweretsa makamaka zosiyanasiyana tizilombo, kuphatikizapo ambiri m'mabande mmwamba.

Zamkatimu Finch mu ukapolo

M'mbuyomu, mbalame awa anali osayenera zambiri, ndipo anali odula kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, Finch anatembenuka mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yaitali azolowere chilengedwe chatsopano ndi kuyamba kuimba nthawi yomweyo. Ndi zodabwitsa, koma mu ukapolo mbalame apamwamba kwambiri moyo amayembekezeka kuposa chilengedwe. Ngakhale izi, si abwino kwambiri kwa yokonza nyumba ndi nthawi zina kwambiri, anazolowera anthu.

Rumped yokongola finch chithunzi aikidwa pansipa, akhoza kumupatsa trills ake sonorous pokhapokha ngati munthu wotsatira kwa iye popanda kuyenda. M'pofunikanso kusuntha pang'ono, monga woimba akuyamba kuthamangira khoma selo, kumenya zitsulo ndi pa chiopsezo kumatula. Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame si olumala, mbalame muli wina, onetsetsani kuti kuphimba khola nsalu.

Nthawi zambiri finch, kudzuka usiku, iye akuyamba kulumpha pa nsomba, koma sakuona mu mdima, akhumudwa pa khoma. Zinaonetsa kuti khalidwe limeneli ndi zina mwa recluse imeneyi pamene ali mu mbalame zosamukasamuka pa kusamuka. Kupewa kusokonezeka pa usiku, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti monga yaing'ono kuwala usiku, kulola mbalame kuona nsomba ndi mipiringidzo.

mavuto ambiri uka ndi zakudya-mbalame mu ukapolo. Komanso, kawirikawiri amadwala kunenepa ndi matenda a maso. Pazifukwa izi, chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna kumvetsera kwa mbalame akuimba mu ukapolo langokhala kwambiri.