Likulu la Sudan - likulu yotentha mu dziko

Khartoum (Sudan) - North Africa la bomalo m'malire Libya, Egypt, Chad, Ethiopia ndi ena. Chifukwa zinthu nyengo ndi moyandikana wa awiriwo kumpoto chipululu mzinda amaona mmodzi wa yotentha mu dziko. Mu chilimwe, kutentha kuwonjezeka zimawonedwa pano digiri makumi asanu m'nyengo yozizira - mpaka makumi anai. Likulu la Sudan ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa boma pamphambano ya mitsempha ziwiri zikuluzikulu za Africa - Blue ndi White Nile.

Mbiri ya mzinda ikuyamba ndi 1823. Ngakhale Khartoum anali asilikali a asilikali a Igupto ndi okhala kazembe asilikali. Ndi kufika ku Ulaya pa mzinda m'dziko African anali mofulumira osauka. Mu 1834, Khartoum n'kukhala likulu la Sudan. Chifukwa cha yaikulu kapolo msika mu 1825 - zaka 1880 mumzinda nditafika pachimake pa chitukuko ake. Ngakhale ambiri ofufuza Africa kuti ntchito monga ulendo poyambira kwa Africa.

Lero, likulu la Sudan - kanyamulidwe waukulu chuma, mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe pakati. Nailo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa mzinda. Pa zimagulitsidwa ku kwambiri katundu opangidwa ku dziko ndi kunja ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha imports. Kuwonjezera madzi, pali zingapo mtanda njanji ndi msewu mizere. Ngakhale makampani ndi bwino anayamba mu mzinda, koma mabizinezi gawo ulimi ndi m'mafakitale petrochemical amachuluka pa yopanga zitsulo. m'deralo m'madera ozungulira zikugwira ulimi. Tumizani wa thonje kuchuluka kwambiri za chuma Sudan a.

Ndi dera limodzi matauni, anthu a Khartoum ndi za 4 miliyoni. Man. Izi zili choncho makamaka ku Ulaya Sudanese Nubians ndi mafuko. Panopa, ndi mzinda zapadera patatu, chomwe chili ndi mzinda atatu a Khartoum (mpando wa boma), Omdurman (yamalamulo kupeza) ndi Khartoum North (mafakitale likulu). Sudan wotchuka makampani yaikulu inali mu gawo ili la mzindawo; zokambirana njanji, mabungwe a kuwala ndi mafakitale chakudya, riverboats doko la zombo zapanyanja, zomera mankhwala. The ndege m'mayiko komanso ili mu mzinda wa Khartoum.

Likulu la Sudan chimangidwa makamaka ndi nyumba otsika zogona. Atatu-storey nyumba kuima m'misewu lonse. Pamodzi padoko ndi Khartoum akale ndi mitengo kwambiri anabzala ndi zitsamba kwa mzinda, kenako nyumba za mtundu masiku ano, ndi zigawo osauka kalasi mu mzinda wa mzinda.

The chigawo chapakati cha Khartoum akale ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo. Nawa laibulale, yaikulu chipinda msonkhano, chionetserocho holo, ndi National Theatre. A pang'ono pambali, kumbuyo mlatho, ndi pasukulupo. Iwo ankaganizira mabungwe ena komanso kufufuza nambala mabungwe: luso, nsalu, luso lopanga, zachuma, Polytechnic.

Likulu la Sudan wolemera zakale zosiyanasiyana ndi zisudzo. Kufika alendo adzakhala chidwi kukaona Museum National wa Ethnography. Imafotokoza pachionetsero chidwi alendo zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku alimi wamba, manja ndi zovala dziko.