Feteleza ndi zomera za m'madzi. zomera Aquarium kwa oyamba. Wodzichepetsa Aquarium zomera. feteleza amamwa zomera Aquarium

Lero wakhala yapamwamba kukhala ndi nyumba Aquarium. Kugula izo sizidzakhala zovuta, koma kusamalira akhoza chitsa aliyense. Oyamba pali mazana a mafunso okhudza okha nsomba, madzi, nthaka ndi zomera. Kuthera nthawi yambiri kusankha nsomba wokongola, nthawi zambiri kuiwala za zomera. Koma iwo zofunika kupanga malo abwino mu Aquarium ndi.

zomera Aquarium kwa oyamba

Sikuti kuthamangitsa ndi zosowa. Yambani ndi zinthu zochepa. Sankhani zomera yoyenera si kosavuta monga angaganize. Komabe, kupanga zinthu, mudzakhala kwambiri atsogolere moyo wanu. Kodi zomera:

• chakudya nsomba;
• kupereka malo ogona ndi malo kupuma nsomba;
• madzi ladzala ndi mpweya;
• ziletsa chitukuko cha algae m'munsi;
• kuchepetsa ndende la ammonia;
• kutumikira monga chokongoletsera Aquarium lapansi.

Kuyamba kunyamula wodzichepetsa Aquarium zomera. Iwo Hardy ndithu, ndipo ngati inu kuchita chinachake cholakwika, inu kaapulumusa. Survivability angayerekezedwe ndi namsongole. Izi mitundu ya zomera kukula mofulumira, moyo wautali ndi kuyang'ana zabwino. Komanso, ndalama khobiri. Ndipo ngakhale inu kutsindikiza kuwapha, materiel sadzakhala chisoni. zomera zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: muzu, akuyandama ndipo rootlessness.

mitundu muzu

zomera za m'madzi kwa oyamba ndi anabzala mwachindunji mu nthaka. Kunja, angakhale osiyana kwambiri, koma zambiri ndi ofanana ndi zomera ochiritsira. Awo anabzala mu nthaka makulidwe a masentimita 4 mpaka 6. Iwo ndi mizu yaikulu kuti ayenera kuganizira chodzala. Ena zomera amatha maluwa pansi pa madzi. Izi ndi chidwi amazipanga kukongola. Zitsanzo za zomera mizu akhoza kukhala Cryptocoryne, Vallisneria, arrowhead styloid.

Akuyandama zomera za m'madzi

Phunzirani iwo mosavuta. zomera akuyandama pamwamba madzi. The mizu zipita akuya, koma pansi si nkhawa. zakudya zonse zofunikira iwo atengemo madzi. Izi wodzichepetsa Aquarium zomera. Kunja, amaoneka okongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri yotulutsa maluwa padziko. Oimira ambiri: duckweed Ricci akuyandama ndipo Frogbit.

mitundu Unrooted

Iwo amakula pa miyala, chikuni choyandama ndi chinthu china chilichonse chimene kukongoletsa Aquarium. Ngati inu kuwakhazikitsa pansi, posakhalitsa kuwonongeka chifukwa kukhudzana osakwanira a mizu ndi madzi. Pakati owayimilira tingaone Mumapezekanso, Moss, hornwort.

Kusamalira zomera za m'madzi

Kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa Aquarium anu ndi kuti zomera wathanzi, muyenera kupereka iwo ndi chisamaliro wathunthu. Muyenera Musaope ichi ndi kudikira mndandanda wa ena malamulo. Aquarium zomera oyamba mwina bwino kukula mu mdima, ndipo dzuwa lotseguka. Kwa iwo, zilibe kanthu mlingo wa mpweya machulukitsidwe. Komabe, palibe akukusautsani kuthandiza Zipatalazo awo. Kuchita izi, ntchito fetereza wapadera kwa zomera za m'madzi.

forage zina

Kukula wabwino wa zamoyo zonse amafuna akonzedwa ena zakudya. Onse a iwo ayenera zili m'madzi. Komabe, kawirikawiri sizichitika. Feteleza zomera Aquarium amasankhidwa mu njira yakuti iwo anali gawo la zinthu zonse zimene Yehova sangapezeke mwa madzi. Kuwulula pamaso pa zinthu zina zikhoza kukhala ntchito mayesero amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. Kudyetsa angakhale madzi kapena mapiritsi. zikuchokera awo imaonekera pa ma CD. Komanso, pali Mlingo utoto ndi njira ntchito.

Kodi zomera kudya

Nkhani imeneyi ndi mbali ya funde la achinyamata Aquarium mafani. Yankho kwa ici ndilakuti lophweka. zomera zonse ayenera kukhala nthawi kudyetsa. The kuchotserapo yekha ali m'minda yokumba. Kudziwa zimene mtundu wa fetereza, mufunika lophweka. Kwalembedwa mu malangizo ntchito. Khalani osamala. Ena feteleza ali oyenera zomera osakwatiwa, koma ena contraindicated. Kukumbukira zimenezi posankha.

Manyowa ndi fetereza madzi

Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ntchito mbewu zakudya ndi akuyandama popanda mizu, chomwe chimakula kokha masamba. Madzi fetereza kwa zomera za m'madzi awa akuimira m'masitolo mu assortment lalikulu. Gwiritsani ntchito mosavuta. Izi sadzachititsa mavuto alionse ngakhale kwa oyamba.

Dyetsani zomera ndi iwo kawirikawiri zokwanira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chinthu chofunika ndicho pang'ono linanena bungwe kudzera Zosefera lapansi. kusamalidwa m'pofunika amatchula mlingo. Kuthira fetereza kuposa moyenelera, sadzavulazana kwambiri kwa anthu a Aquarium, koma algae kuyamba kukula pa liwiro yopambana, ndipo posachedwapa kusefukira chidebe lonse. Palibe vuto kuti feteleza Aquarium ndi manja awo. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupeza zomwe zazikulu ndi micronutrients ofunika ndi kuwerengera mlingo. Ndi kuwapanga nokha, mukhoza kulamulira zili zinthu zina mu madzi, potero kulamulira kukula kwa zomera.

Dyetsani kupyolera gawo lapansi ndi

Chotero feteleza zomera za m'madzi anayikidwa mu nthaka kapena mwachindunji m'munsimu chomera mizu. Njira zimenezi zili ndi ubwino wake. Zakudya pang'onopang'ono kupasuka, kugwera mu nthaka ndi chosakanikirana ndi mizu ya zomera mu Mlingo yaing'ono. Pakuti algae alibe feteleza awa, chotero, m'mbuyomu sikumangotikhudza kukula. The gawo lapansi lokha akhoza amatilimbikitsa ya zinthu. Amagwilitsidwa ntchito m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera lateritic dongo, wolemera mu chitsulo. Ndi mwangwiro oyenera zomera kwambiri.

Feteleza ndi manja awo

Oyamba okonda m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera amakonda kugula okonzeka zopangidwa fetereza. Izi iyesedwa yolungama ndi kupanda nzeru ndi luso. Komabe, pa nthawi mudzaphunzila ntchito amamwa Aquarium feteleza. Iwo ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Inu kusankha kapangidwe ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu. Komanso, ndalama mtengo kwambiri okonzeka zopangidwa kasakaniza. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi magnesium. Ngati madzi ndi zovuta, zingakhale zokwanira. Koma nthawi zambiri mulibe mankhwala enaake a zokwanira. Izo ntchito monga sulphate ndi chogulitsidwa pharmacies ndi masitolo maluwa.

mchitidwe china chofunika kwambiri - potaziyamu. Iwo anawonjezera monga carbonate, mankhwala enaake kapena sulphate potaziyamu. mchitidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi nitrate potaziyamu akutumikira monga gwero la asafe. Chotero osakaniza adzakhala motere: malita 0.5 a madzi (mpopi kapena otchezedwa) supuni microelements (6% Fe), supuni awiri a potaziyamu, magnesium chipinda supuni. Pofuna kupewa kukula bakiteriya, acid amathiridwa. osakaniza kusungidwa mu mdima. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ena zinthu ali decomposed mu kuwala. Sizipanga kotunga madzi ambiri kotero mu kusakaniza. Khalani mu mawonekedwe youma. Amamwa feteleza zomera za m'madzi akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Ndende kumawonjezera tsiku lililonse. Woyamba masabata awiri ayenera kukhala 1 ml pa malita 100 madzi. Ndiye mlingo yafupika zitatu.

Feteleza kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa

Amamwa feteleza zomera za m'madzi kuti yosavuta. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu Nagula m'masitolo pafupi. Muyenera asidi boric (pa mankhwala a), MgSO ₄ * 7H ₂ 0 (pabwalo sitolo), potashi (Photoshop), nitrate potaziyamu (pabwalo sitolo), calcium (pabwalo sitolo). Nkofunika kupeza chitsulo bwino. Kuyenera kukhala bivalent, ina sizigwira ntchito. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo sulphate. mankhwala anawonjezera pa mlingo wa galamu imodzi pa lita. Anthu ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu otsala kuchita masamu chimodzimodzi. Alumali moyo wa osakaniza ndi losadziwika. Aquarium feteleza ayenera kukhala pa kamodzi. Choncho, nthawi zonse otsimikiza mogwira awo.

Kupanda micro- ndi macronutrients

Kuswana zomera Aquarium kumafuna ena kudziwa. Kuthandiza mu nthawi ndi kupanga mlingo woyenerera wa zinthu, muyenera kuzindikira chosowa iwo. Ngakhale feteleza bwino kwa zomera za m'madzi sikungakuthandizeni ngati inu molakwa chimatanthauza zikuchokera. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu anachedwa kukula. Kawirikawiri, ndi chophweka zindikirani. Pali magulu awiri zizindikiro:

1. Kuwonekera pa masamba akale. Zimasonyeza kuchepa kwa potaziyamu, phosphorous, magnesium ndi asafe. Zochitika kusuntha kwa zaka kumadera atsopano a zomera zimene kuwonetsa zizindikiro za njala. Zizindikiro zingakhudze lonse tsamba (phosphorous akusowa ndi asafe) kapena kukhala m'dera (potaziyamu ndi akusowa mankhwala enaake a).

2. Kuwonekera pa masamba achinyamata ndi mfundo kukula. Uwu ndi umboni chosowa boron, calcium, sulfure, yamkuwa, yachitsulo ndi manganese. zinthu izi ndi sitingathe kupita ku gawo limodzi la chomera china. Ngati dothi kapena madzi kosakwanira, achinyamata odwala ndi tingafe. zizindikiro izi, nayenso, anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

• pamene pali chosowa wilting mkuwa masamba;
• kusowa boron ndi calcium kumatanthauza chiwonongeko chapamwamba impso, imfa masamba ndi mtundu;
• chifukwa cha kupanda sulfure, chitsulo ndi manganese zimachitika discoloration masamba achinyamata palibe impso chiwonongeko chapamwamba.

Asanayambe kusaka zifukwa cha kuphwanya chomera zakudya, m'pofunika kulabadira zimene vutoli anatuluka. Choncho, chimatanthauza gulu zizindikiro mosavuta.

Owonjezera micro- ndi macronutrients

- Nayitirojeni. Owonjezera zofunika kuchuluka kwa mchitidwe uwu kumatanthauza kuchedwa kupsa ndi maluwa. Chomera amakhala mdima wobiriwira, ndi zimayambira - wandiweyani. Nthawi zomera ndi yaitali. Kudzikundikira mitundu organic mankhwala asafe kumabweretsa chakuti nsalu amakhala ofewa ndi yowutsa mudyo. Feteleza ndi zomera za m'madzi okhala kwambiri ammonium nitrate zingachititse poizoni. Atalandira feteleza amenewa, zomera kusiya kukula, phesi niivunda. Mu masiku ochepa nthendayo kufalikira kwa mitsempha onse. Pankhaniyi, masamba kuyang'ana wathanzi. Ngati nthawi sayamba chithandizo, masamba kufota ndi chomeracho chidzafa.

- potaziyamu. An owonjezera amafotokozera izi kumathandiza otaya asafe mu mbewu. yambiri potaziyamu kwambiri linalake ndipo tikulephera kukula, masamba ayamba aunikire, internodes elongate. Patapita kanthawi masamba mawanga kuonekera. Zomera kufota ndi kufa.

- Phosphorus. The phosphorous zili mu mbewu kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti likukhalira mawanga chikasu kuoneka, masamba ikugwa. zomera kukhala mofulumira kwambiri ndi ukalamba. Phosphoric asidi salt ndi bwino sungunuka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri kufufuza zinthu (manganese, magnesium, yamkuwa, yachitsulo, cobalt, nthaka) mwina precipitate ndi kukhala sakudziwika kwa zomera. Chifukwa, iwo zingaoneke kuchepekedwa.

- calcium. Ndi kupanga amamwa feteleza zomera za m'madzi, ayenera kukhala bwinobwino kuwerengera mlingo wa calcium. muyeso wake amachititsa chlorosis minofu. Necrotic mawanga kuonekera. Nthawi zina, iwo apanga mabwalo concentric. Mukhoza kuyamba kukula mofulumira masamba. Komabe, akuwombera kufa. Nthawi zina kovuta kusiyanitsa pakati kawopsedwe ndi akusowa.

- Iron. Ndi muyeso wa chinthu ichi pakati mitsempha kuoneka chlorosis, masamba adzafota ndi kutembenukira wachikasu.

- magnesium. Pankhaniyi, masamba ndi mdima kwambiri ndi kwambiri zopotoka. Nthawi zina, iwo yafupika kukula.

- manganese. An ambiri osokoneza ya manganese kuwawonetsera monga interveinal chlorosis masamba achinyamata. Iwo kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutha. Necrotic amaoneka oyera kapena woderapo mawanga. masamba amakhudzidwa okutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono red-bulauni. Iwo kufota ndi unakhota.

- mkuwa. Izi amafotokozera lalikulu zedi chimachititsa chitukuko cha chlorosis masamba m'munsi. Iwo amaoneka bulauni mawanga. Chifukwa, masamba kuguluka. matendawa amakhudza masamba wamng'ono, amene amalembedwa chlorosis.

- nthaka. Oversupply nthaka kumathandiza kuti mbali chimaonekera kwa mitsempha m'munsi chachikulu. Masamba panthawi yomweyo kukhala wobiriwira. Kenako, pakati mitsempha kumachitika chlorosis. Masamba akale kugwa, chapamwamba kufa impso, mitsempha utoto wakuda kapena wofiira.

- Mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, masamba kukhala okhwima, likuzongoka kapena m'mbuyo. Tsinde ikamauma. Old masamba yokutidwa ndi mawanga purplish zofiirira ndi kuguluka. Mavuto a chlorine kwatha kupanga magnesium.

- Bor. Mothandizidwa boron masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo deform. Iwo wokutidwa ndi ozungulira mu mawonekedwe. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ambiri boron amasonkhana mu zimakhala wakale. Pa nkhani imeneyi, choyamba amakhudza masamba akulu. Tip ndi masamba litapotanitsidwa. Nthawi zapamwamba cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo boron angalakwitse chifukwa chosowa mchitidwe uwu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala kuti si kuwononga zomera.

- Sodium. Mu madzi achilengedwe poizoni ambiri ndi sodium zimachokeradi. Ambiri mwa zomera za m'madzi angaone lalikulu osiyanasiyana mokwanira lonse la woipa wa thunthu. Kupeza owonjezera mu Aquarium angakhale ndi ntchito ion kuwombola resins. Iwo ntchito kuchepetsa madzi kuuma, komanso pa nkhani za kukonzekera okhala ndi sodium (ntchito zochizira nsomba ndi lamulo la mipweya m'galimoto). Sodium kumatanthauza kuchirikiza boma osmotic ya maselo kuwombola ndi sodium-potassium bwinobwino m'malo ena zochita za potaziyamu. Kawirikawiri gawo lalikulu la zomera chofunika akhoza mmalo ndi sodium wochuluka potaziyamu. Pankhaniyi, mmera ..silinaona. Amphamvu ndi sodium ndende mu madzi ali ndi ingafooketse kagayidwe ndi kupereka dongosolo la chloroplasts lapansi. Sodium kumakhudza zabwino chomera zinachitikira akusowa potaziyamu. Ngati yotsirizira chikukwanira mu madzi, sodium angakhale ndi zotsatira poizoni. Kuzindikira zodabwitsazi ndi zovuta, monga zizindikiro zake osati panopa anafotokoza.