The lodziwika bwino mphalapala-gwape chipewa: ndichiyani?

Chinachake mwatsoka, munthu ano ingafikiridwe kumatikumbutsabe ulemerero wakale wa lodziwika bwino mphalapala-gwape chipewa. Tsopano kovuta ngakhale kupeza mfundo yonse za chiyambi ndi mbiri za nduwira ili. Nanga ndi mphalapala-gwape chipewa, pamene ndi amene anachita izo, ndiye pali analogues iliyonse yamakono ya mankhwala?

Mphalapala-gwape chipewa. nkhani

Kumene, kuti ndisadziwe kanthu, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mbiriyakale. Ndiko kumene mukhoza kuphunzira kwambiri zosayembekezeka ndi zosangalatsa, koma kwa ena chifukwa osadziwika mfundo.

Choncho, mphalapala-gwape chipewa. N'chiyani chimachititsa iwo ndi chifukwa chake zimatchedwa? Malinga ndi tanthawuzo, "gwape" - ubweya mnyamata, mwezi kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ng'ombe mphalapala. Chekeni iwo makamaka kuwala kapena woderapo.

Malinga ndi ena mbiri yakale, zipewa gwape patsogolo ulimi anali mwangwiro St. Petersburg ophunzira amene ankaphunzira pa Fontanka mu Imperial College of Law. zipewa izi zonse yunifolomu wophunzira wobiriwira ndipo anapanga eni kuyang'ana ngati chingolopiyo a. Choncho, ana amene anavala mtundu umenewu, wotchedwa ndi anthu "finch-gwape." Motero mwa njira, ndi mizu ya wotchuka nyimbo za mwana aliyense finch-gwape.

Mphalapala-gwape chipewa mu USSR

Awo "Mnyamata wachiwiri" mphalapala-gwape chipewa analandira pa Brezhnev nyengo. Mu zaka 60-80, chakhala chizindikiro zonse za anthu phwando. Ndiye mu malonda maukonde nduwira uyu anali pafupi zosatheka ngakhale ndi wamakhalidwe "blat". Choncho, kapu-gwape anali mumangire maloto yosavuta Soviet ogwira ntchito mwamphamvu. Ena anatenga Konstantin Voinov kamodzi chidwi filimu "kapu" imene limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene wolemba wamba anafa sitiroko ndi atamva kuti m'malo mphalapala-gwape chipewa apeza kwambiri wamba ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo.

Nthawi imene mphalapala-gwape chipewa analowa mu mbiri, ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Gorbachev. Iwo anali anasintha wake wotchuka chipewa makeke ndi lapels yaing'ono.

A ochepa zosangalatsa za zisoti mphalapala-gwape

zipewa izi, komanso ena ambiri, akhala pafupifupi mumangire, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa nzika iliyonse ya USSR. Iwo anali kuyamba vuto lalikulu, kuzisamalira, iwo mopanda manyazi wopeka. Choncho, ngati kapu wakhala mutu wa kukambirana, nthabwala ndi miseche.

Amadziwika kuti mphalapala-gwape chipewa anali mmodzi mwa zizindikiro zambiri za Brezhnev nyengo. Iwo anali makamaka tithe apamwamba. Ndipo nthawizina panali lonse kumpanda chipani kumene ambiri ankavala zipewa izi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Minsk - Ankhondo ndi Bronevoy makwalala, street Pulihova.

Mu 1956, pa 12 World Olympiad, USSR othamanga anavala mphalapala-gwape chipewa pricey. Choncho olamulira ankafuna Committee ku Central pambuyo kupenda yapita - Swiss - mpikisano, kumene wathu anayang'ana okongola osauka. Ndi mphalapala-gwape chipewa (chithunzi ndi othamanga mu nduwira ili mwazunguliza pafupifupi dziko lonse) wakhala ngakhale anthu ambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani Soviet Union ndi gwape, ndi akalulu kupita?

Chisankho cha zipewa mphalapala-gwape, ndipo cholinga chawo yekha chifukwa kasamalidwe akuluakulu kuti kwaiye chidwi zoseketsa kwapatsidwa mwa: "N'chifukwa chiyani mu USSR akalulu kupita ndi gwape kuima"

anecdote Izi chithunzi-mwanthabwala anafunsa m'nyengo Soviet ndi perestroika. Yankho lake ndi losavuta mokwanira. Mu nthawi Brezhnev ku zipewa ngati sported osankhika onse chipani, kuphatikizapo Mlembi General. Monga ulamuliro, ambiri parades Soviet iwo anali ataimirira pa maziko a wotchuka Kremlin ndipo anaonerera kanthu zikuchitikazo kuchokera pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pansi, mu mtengo ndiponso wamba kalulu zipewa asilikali ndi nzika za dziko lalikulu akuguba. Choncho, izi zinali chithunzi chidwi, omwe amadziwika anthu a mu nthawi zovuta ndimasewera kwambiri.

Wotchuka mphalapala-gwape chipewa. Kodi?

Monga kunanenedwa pang'ono kale, gwape - ndi mphalapala wamng'ono. ubweya wake ndi zofewa ndi wandiweyani pansi. Iye zotanuka ndi chonyezimira, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa kudula. zikopa Awa kwambiri kuposa zipangizo zina kuti kawirikawiri kupanga zisoti. M'lifupi nkhaniyo ili 30-40 cm, ndi m'litali ndi 50-60 cm.

Kapu akhoza womangidwa zikopa umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Ndi kwa ichi ndi zimadalira zimene njira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ulamuliro zofunika - zinthu zonse ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pamene kudula pamodzi lokwera wa khungu anasankha. Ena amafunsa funso limeneli: "N'chiyani chimachititsa mphalapala-gwape chipewa, ngati pali khungu limodzi lonse?" Mu nkhani iyi, visor unasemedwa mu kapu gawo, Zomverera ndi nazatylnik - kuyambira pakhosi ndi zotsala za mbali msana, ndi ku magawo ena tadulidwa mfundo podlitsevye chipewa.

Ngati muli ndi zikopa ziwiri, muyenera kuganizira malangizo a kukula ubweya. Komanso, kuchokera Mkhalidwe zinthu machined nkhope gawo, ndi zina amapita ku podlitsevuyu mbali.

ntchito zimadalira kukula kwa gwape alipo. Mungapeze sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi nkhani ndi chiyani, ngati n'koyenera.