M'mimba nkhuku: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Matenda a thirakiti m'mimba mwa mbalame nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuphwanya mpando. M'mimba nkhuku zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuchokera maganizo matenda. Zikatero, kochulukira kutenga matenda a ziweto zonse. Kuteteza nkhuku ku imfa, ayenera kumvetsa zifukwa zimene amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndipo angathe kuchitira mbalame.

Chifukwa pali m'mimba

Kawirikawiri matenda otsekula m'mimba nkhuku chifukwa cha pathologies matenda, kapena pamene anadyetsa chakudya kwenikweni. Kudziwa bwinobwino chikuchititsa matenda, adokotala angakhoze kokha. kufufuza adzakhala m'manja matenda ankaganizira. Ngati chifukwa cha mankhwala ikuchitika uphungu. Nthawi zina, kutsegula m'mimba kungasonyeze matenda a mbalame mphutsi.

Ngozi ya matenda ndi kuti mbalame si m'mimba chakudya, ndi chifukwa pali madzi m'thupi, kuledzera, utachepa chitetezo m'thupi. Popanda mankhwala, mbalame akamwalira. A matenda kuyambirira ndi aliyense angathere. Ndi zokwanira kuona mtundu kayendedwe matumbo.

Aziona ubwino wa zinyalala

Pofuna kuzindikira zikamera vuto, ayenera idzachitika kuwunika tsiku zinyalala. Mwachibadwa, nkhuku, iye ndi mitundu iwiri: matumbo ndipo tsekalny. Yoyamba ndi sapota-kutali, zomwe zingaoneke tsiku lonse. A wathanzi mbalame zitosi mwaukhondo kupangidwa ngati granules elongated woderapo mtundu. Iye sanali madzi. The kumtunda ali ndi ndowe woyera ❖ kuyanika. Izi zichokera kwa mchere m'thupi kugwera cloaca mu mkodzo ndi exiting pamodzi ndi chimbudzi. Ngati zinyalala alibe maonekedwe, kungasonyeze kuphwanya zakudya, zigawo ndi kuzizira, kapena matenda.

Tsekalny zinyalala mosiyana anaitana usiku. Iwo ali kugwirizana madzi ndi mbalame tsiku lililonse. Tsekalny cal - ndilochokera pa njira akhungu a intestine, kumene kuli chakudya yomweyo. Malinga kugwiritsa madzi manyowa ake, ali ndi woderapo mtundu, osati yomata. Nthawi zina zinyalala angakhale ndi wowalirako. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti njira akhungu chakudya asungidwa lalikulu zedi, kuchititsa nayonso mphamvu. Chifukwa cha ichi, thovu ali anati mu chimbudzi. Ngati chopondapo mtundu kusintha, kapena thovu akalipo, zikutanthauza kuphwanya chimbudzi.

Kodi kuzindikira m'mimba

Kwa m'mimba zingapo zochititsa khalidwe, imene muyenera tcheru. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuyendera zofunda mu nkhuku, makamaka mmene mbalame kugona. Ikufotokozera ngati nkhuku m'mimba. Ngati kulemera okwana madzi zidzawululidwa ndowe kapena zitosi mtundu zachilendo, ndi kalipokalipo.

Kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi vuto, m'pofunika kuyendera mbalame. Nkhuku iliyonse ndi anayendera cloaca. Pakuti iwo amene ali odwala, zolembera padziko cloaca wa amaona ndowe. Mu kusanjika nkhuku za m'mimba atha kulankhula mu kukhalapo kwa mazira chipolopolo ndi yomata fecal magazi. Pa zosayembekezereka ya m'mimba mu nkhuku cloaca mwina limodzi. Chifukwa, ndi matumbo matumbo kayendedwe kovuta kapena sizingatheke konse. Patangopita masiku angapo, mwana wankhuku afa.

Kulakwila chikhalidwe cha chopondapo zingasonyeze khalidwe la atagona nkhuku. Iye akhoza kuona maganizo, ulesi, kuchuluka ludzu. Mbalame kuyamba kudya chakudya zoipa, kutalikirana ndi achibale ena. Chifukwa chosowa ngati apadera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati kutsekula adzakhala zitangomera, muyenera yomweyo kuyamba chithandizo.

zimayambitsa Common a m'mimba

ndi zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba nkhuku chiyani? Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi amapezeka kuphwanya zakudya kudya ndi nyumba.

• Hypothermia. Kutsitsa kutentha chifukwa cha digestibility osauka chakudya. Chifukwa cha zinyalala amakhala madzi, koma mtundu sasintha. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa kuphwanya chikuchitika paokha ndipo popanda mankhwala aliwonse.
• Maganizo ikuyenda. Yonyamula nkhuku zingachititse nkhawa, ndipo nayenso, kumayambitsa mavuto m'mimba. Chifukwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Pamene mbalame katswiri ndipo amakonda zinthu zatsopano m'ndende, ndi ndowe amakhala bwinobwino.
• Kusintha zakudya ndi kusokonezeka kudyetsa boma. Kusintha chakudya kumayambitsa nkhawa, potero maonekedwe a m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri kuoneka pamene kugula nkhuku watsopano kuchokera ku minda, kumene kudyetsedwa chakudya nyama, ndi chuma watsopano anayamba kupereka mbewu yake, phala, chimanga ndi chakudya china. Zakudya kusintha anapita padera mbalame, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pang'onopang'ono atchule zatsopano menyu zigawo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha chakudya chatsopano kusintha 100%.

• Osauka madzi. Pamaso pa nipple akumwa mavuto ndi ndowe chifukwa kumwa madzi zakhudzana nkhuku si chizindikiro. Ngati mbalame kumwa chidebe, ndiye akhoza zakhudzana ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi mu thupi la nkhuku kugwa toyambitsa amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Popewa izi, akasinja madzi ayenera kukhala masiku atatu decontaminate, ndi madzi anasintha osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.
• mavuto matumbo, poizoni. Pamene kudyetsa nkhuku chakudya otsika quality, yankhungu tirigu mwina ndi matenda, kuphatikizapo clostridia. Monga ulamuliro, m'malo a zinthu chakudya si bwino. Kupirira matenda, ziweto propaivaetsya mankhwala antibacterial.

m'mimba woyera

Ngati nkhuku woyera m'mimba, izi zingasonyeze ndi nthenda pulloroze. Ndi yosavuta bakiteriya a mtundu nsomba. Ndi malowedwe a tizilomboto mu thupi la nkhuku amakhudza matumbo, mazira. Anapiye amakhudza ziwalo. Matenda a nkhuku kamachokera ku mbalame odwala excreting tizilomboto ndi zitosi ndi kumapitiriza mazira kachilombo.

Kuwonjezera pa zosayembekezereka wa m'mimba nkhuku woyera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kufupika kwa mpweya ndi mulomo otsegula pang'ono.
• Kudzimbidwa.
• Depression.
• Mu kusanjika nkhuku yafupika kupanga dzira.

Ngati matendawa amakhudza nkhuku, ndiye wayamba kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko, angakhoze kuima mu ngodya ndi watseka maso ake ndi miyendo kufalitsa lonse. Kuchitira kudwala izi si ndakuwonetserani, motero nkhuku izi zimatumizidwa kuphedwa.

m'mimba yellow

M'mikhalidwe chokhwima kapena chifukwa cha matenda angasonyeze chikasu m'mimba nkhuku. Ngati osauka osauka, m'pofunika kukonza yomweyo. Ngati matenda ndi achifwamba matenda Gumboro. Kulongosolerana matenda ikuchitika zasayansi chiyesedwe cha chopondapo ndi autopsy mbalame akufa. Yellow m'mimba nkhuku angagwe chifukwa maganizo. Iwo angayambe atasamukira osati. Kuchotsa ichi ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za makolo kuthetsa zinthu chowawa.

wobiriwira cal

The zikamera matenda otsekula m'mimbawa wobiriwira nkhuku zingasonyeze kutupikana kapena matenda, monga pasteurellosis. Zikatero, ndowe amataya kwa zasayansi kwa kusanthula. Matenda zimachitika ku nkhuku zodwala, udzudzu ndiponso tizilombo tina magazi woyamwa, makoswe. Ngati matenda zasayansi zikutsimikiziridwa, m'pofunika posachedwapa kuyamba chithandizo. Ngati kusanthula ndi zoipa, izo zikusonyeza kutupikana. Nthawi zambiri, kutsegula m'mimba wobiriwira chinapangitsa owonongeka mochedwa kapena coarse chakudya. Mulimonsemo, chithandizo akuyamba ndi ntchito mpweya adamulowetsa ndipo m'malo chakudya khalidwe.

zitosi bulauni

Ngati pali m'mimba bulauni atagona nkhuku, tingathe kulankhula za malowedwe mu thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nkhuku. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kudutsa mu intestine mu yophukira ndi kasupe nyengo. Kufala kumachitika mwa zinyalala, kudyetsa madzi kachilombo.

Kukomoka bulauni m'mimba akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mu kusanjika nkhuku nthenga amakhala disheveled.
• Chilakolako utachepa kapena palibe kwathunthu. Chicken chidwi ndi chakudya, pamene mbalame ena anazimitsa pa iye.
• Ndowe madzi, zofiirira, ndi ntchofu.

mbalame anakhudzidwa HIV amachitiridwa kukhala malo amodzi ndi maso anu chitsekere. Kulongosolerana matenda, kuchititsa mayesero zasayansi. Brown defecation zikhoza yokonza ehjmerioza kapena nkhuku coccidiosis. Zochizira kudwala ichi ntchito koktsidostatiki. Komanso gulu la mankhwala ntchito kupewa matenda. Kudziwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira bulauni m'mimba nkhuku akhoza kuteteza matenda a coop lonse.

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi

M'mimba nkhuku wothira magazi anamuona pa coccidiosis. matenda chifukwa mogwirizana - coccidia zokhudza thirakiti m'mimba. Kawirikawiri ndowe wothira magazi Timaona nyama osakwana zaka miyezi iwiri. Infection kumachitika kudzera chakudya, muli tizilomboto. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda anapiye kukhala aulesi, kukana chakudya. Iwo ali wofooka, wotumbululuka zisa. Zinyalala madzi nkhuku, magazi, mamina akhoza kupezeka m'menemo. Kusintha mtundu wa chopondapo - likukhalira bulauni. magazi m'manyi zingasonyeze kuvulala kwa intestine m'munsi kapena cloaca.

m'mimba chithandizo

m'mimba mankhwala ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. nthaka m'pofunika kuthetsa chifukwa zinachititsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa makhalidwe chopondapo. Ndiye njira anasankha ya chithandizo cha m'mimba. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga matenda ambiri, chifukwa muli m'mimba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Maantibayotiki zaperekedwa kwa mbalame kudzera chakudya kapena madzi kwa masiku asanu. Mmodzi wa mankhwala kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "Biseptol". Price zimadalira ma CD piritsi. Mlingo ranges ku mg ndi 30 mpaka 50 pa kilogalamu thupi mbalame. Pamene kusungunuka m'madzi, piritsi limodzi Kumkwanira anthu khumi ndi awiri.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena m'mimba nkhuku. Kodi kuchitira mwa njira zina, ndipo amene ali bwino ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa mbalame?

• Kukonzekera "Enrofloxacin", "Norfloxacin" ntchito pa mlingo wa mg ndi 10 pa kulemera kilogalamu thupi. Pamene ntchito njira mankhwala akutengedwa pa milliliter ndi dissolves mu lita imodzi ya madzi.
• "Tetracycline", "biomitsin" chikuperekedwa mlingo wa 10 mg wamkulu wina. Chick mlingo ndi theka.
• Malangizo ntchito mankhwala "ndi chloramphenicol" amalola kuti ntchito yokonza mu nkhuku. Mlingo wa nkhuku anali 4 ml ya pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Kwenikweni mankhwala monga vitamini maofesi. Ndi bwino kupasuka phale mu madzi kapena kuwonjezera kwa ilo, njira amadzimadzi monga "trisulfona", "Dolynka", "Gidrotriprim", "Akvaprim". Kubwezeretsa microflora matumbo ndi pribiotiki mbalame. Zimenezi zingakhale yogurt, whey kapena "Colibacterin", "Monosporin", "Bifidumbacterin".

The mankhwala ambiri

"Biseptol" mankhwala amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito zochizira nkhuku. Mtengo wochepa. Ndi 50 okha rubles. "Chloramphenicol" mankhwala amagwiritsidwanso. Malangizo pa ntchito limanena kuti mankhwala ali ndi sipekitiramu yotakata ntchito ndi achangu ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pomaliza, ndi Dziwani kuti anayendera tsiku la zinyalala, zinyalala tsiku nkhuku adzalola nthawi kuti tione kudwala ndi mankhwala nkhuku. Ndipo kuti athane ndi kutsekula m'mimba, muyenera nthawi kusintha madzi, kudyetsa mbalame okha chakudya khalidwe ndiponso kuwayang'anira zikhalidwe m'ndende.