Maphunzilo ku Poland: sukulu, sukulu, pakati, mankhwala, maphunziro

Pa madera a ufumu wakale Soviet Union Poland chionekera kuyamika njira zamakono njira zophunzitsira. Maphunzilo ku Poland nzika ndi kuvomerezedwa, ndipo akhoza kusankha abwino kwambiri kwa iwo kapena ana awo dongosolo. M'nkhaniyi tiona adzayesa poyera mwatsatanetsatane njira yonse, amene amaphunzira ku sukulu ya mkaka kupeza ntchito m'tsogolo.

maphunziro Pre-sukulu ku Poland

Kids mukhoza kuyamba kuyendera sukulu ya mkaka pa zaka zitatu. boma linalanda ulamuliro dongosolo m'munsi anatengera m'mayiko ambiri European: kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, makolo angachite ana sukulu kapena kukhala nawo kunyumba, koma kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, mwana ankayenera kupita sukulu ya mkaka, kukonzekera sukulu. Mu chaka chatha ana amaphunzitsidwa nkhaniyi, kuwerenga, kukonzekera dzanja kalata, zikugwira nyimbo ndi kuvina. Kukayendera mu m'badwo uno wa sukulu ya mkaka ayenera osati Poland, komanso ana a othawa kwawo, amene ndiotetezedwa ndi boma. Kuti maphunziro Poland sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ali kusukulu zotsatirazi:

• Mu sukulu ya mkaka oyang'anira tauni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ana ufulu akhoza kukhala kuno kwa maola asanu tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zonse wotsatira, ndi zakudya zilizonse.
• Ku sukulu ya mkaka anthu. Monga ulamuliro, apa akutenga ana olumala komanso amene anakulira popanda makolo.
• Mu sukulu ya mkaka payekha. Kawirikawiri pali gulu laling'ono ntchito, koma ndi ana nawo aphunzitsi angapo. Komabe, si makolo onse amene angakwanitse kuti atenge ana mabungwe monga malipiro kukhala ali kwambiri.

m'sukulu za pulayimale

sekondale ndi mokakamizidwa mu Poland, ndiponso ufulu ndi enshrined mu Constitution. Mu sukulu ali ndi ana wene, komanso ana a alendo. dongosolo la maphunziro ku Poland ali zingapo zochititsa:

• Mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ana apite ku kalasi yoyamba ndi kutitimira wachitatu mu malo Integrated kuphunzira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makalasi si ogaŵikana zinthu zosiyana (kupatulapo maphunziro thupi ndi nyimbo). magulu onse, kupatula kwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi mphunzitsi. Pa pempho la makolo, ana amapita makalasi pa mwambo ndi kuphunzira chipembedzo.
• Chotsatira - kuphunzira wachinayi sitandade sikisi. Nthawi imeneyi, ana zikugwira aphunzitsi phunziro, ndi kumapeto kwa ana chimodzi kalasi mayeso ndi mosamala. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zotsatira za mayeso ino si bwanji sukulu komaliza kapena kupezeka pa sukulu. Komabe, iwo amaona ngati anasamutsidwa ana kusukulu ina, makamaka ngati zofunika apamwamba.

sekondale

Kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka 16 akale Polish ophunzira sukulu imene anaphunzira zaumunthu, zilankhulo ziwiri yachilendo, masamu ndi maphunziro Social Science. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, anyamata ndi atsikana kutenga mayeso, ndipo zotsatira zomwe iwo analembetsa sukulu zotsatirazi. sekondale ku Poland mukhoza kupitiriza kapena pa Lyceum (kudzatenga zaka zitatu) kapena sukulu ntchito. Pa mapeto a maphunziro achinyamata amalandira kalata matriculation ndi kusankha njira zina. Kotero, iwo akhoza kupita ku koleji, poslelitseynuyu sukulu, sukulu luso kapena ntchito.

maphunziro apamwamba ku Poland

Monga mabungwe ambiri a ku Ulaya, mayunivesite Polish mu chiwerengero maganizo ophunzira asanatenge mayeso. Komabe, ena mabungwe malo pomwe wokakamiza mayesero zina - yopimira nkhani zina kapena kuyankhulana. The m'mayunivesite otchuka kukhazikitsa chimango kuvomereza ophunzira ochokera mayiko akunja. Kuti maphunziro Poland akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa mayunivesite payekha, maphunziro apamwamba ochokera ku sukulu izi si patukani boma. Winanso anati mwayi chindapusa tuition - mwayi kukumana maphunziro pa ogwira ntchito pa mbiri yawo. Lolingana chizindikiro dipuloma amapereka womaliza maphunziro mwayi mpikisano pa anthu ena ogwira ntchito achinyamata.

maphunziro apamwamba ku Poland mlendo nthawi analipira, koma ophunzirawo angathe kuchepetsa ndalama kudzera podrabotke. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pali ntchito zambiri, ganyu (ganyu) ndi malipiro abwino kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti n'zotheka ntchito popanda chilolezo boma la Russia, Ukrainians ndi Belarusians mu miyezi ya chilimwe. The yonseyi ayenera kumaliza Declaration ntchito ndi kubatizidwa kulembetsa boma ku likulu m'dera ntchito. Iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi maphunziro pa pachimake ogwira ntchito ake pa maphunziro maphunziro a digiri yoyamba mu Poland. Ntchito imeneyi nthawi zokwanila kulipira amapereka mwayi kwa kudziwa ndi luso lawo.

Maphunziro pambuyo maphunziro

akatswiri ambiri achinyamata amene amaliza maphunziro ku Russia, wofunitsitsa kuti apitirize maphunziro awo kunja. maphunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro ku Poland - mwayi wawukulu maphunziro ndi digiri yoyamba, mbuye kapena kudziwa katswiri kusintha mbiri zawo, kapena kuti maphunziro a ntchito imeneyi latsopano. Ngati n'koyenera, wophunzirayo akhoza kusankha kuphunzira mtunda kwa nthawi ya chaka chimodzi. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya maphunziro pambuyo maphunziro:

• Non-digiri - MBA (Business Administration) kapena maphunziro.
• Ndi ntchito digiri maphunziro - wa Ambuye kapena PhD.

zochitachita zachipatala

A ambiri ophunzira ochokera mayiko akunja kubwera ku dziko ndi cholinga chikuonetseratu ku sukulu zachipatala. Zimenezi zikhoza anafotokoza mfundo yakuti khalidwe la maphunziro si mkulu, ndi mtengo n'chozama kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. maphunziro Medical ku Poland mukhoza kupeza:

• Nzika ndi Khadi la Pole - zoterezi entrant akulowa yunivesite m'mikhalidwe chimodzimodzi monga nzika ina ya dziko. Ndiponso, ali ndi ubwino chomwecho ndi kuthekera kupeza maphunziro. Mayeso imachitikira Polish, ndi wodandaulayu ali kusonyeza amadziŵa bwino nkhani ziwiri osankhidwa sayansi zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale zamoyo ndi zimapangidwira. Mkulu zambiri kulola ophunzira kusamutsa ku bungwe wina ndi mzake mosavuta ngati n'koyenera.
• A mlendo pa pulogalamu maphunziro a boma - m'pofunika akhoze mayeso mu kazembe Polish. Anthu amene ali okhoza bwino pamayeso, mudzatha kuphunzitsa mu dziko kwaulere ndi kutenga udindo wa wophunzira yachilendo. ophunzira zambiri kulembetsa pa ziro kapena chaka choyamba cha maphunziro a zachipatala.
• Aliyense amalipiritsa - izi ndi njira zophweka kwambiri, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi si chofunika kutenga mayeso. Komabe, ntchito ayenera kupereka dipuloma ndi malikisi apamwamba ndipo amadziŵa bwino chinenero Polish. Komanso, ophunzira ochokera mayiko akunja ndi mwayi kusankha pulogalamu mu Chingerezi. Nkosafuna kunena kuti chinenero ndi entrant ayenera kudziwa mmene ndingathere.

yunivesite ya Warsaw

Maphunziro ku likulu la dziko wakhala yapamwamba yunivesite. Ngati mwaganiza kuti maphunziro Poland, ndiye kulabadira mabungwe otsatirawa:

• University Warsaw - amapereka ophunzira kusankha imodzi mwa m'madipatimenti makumi awiri ndi alendo - mmodzi wa mapulogalamu ambiri mu Chingerezi. Mwa ophunzira a yunivesite asanu opambana Nobel Prize. Zimenezi amadziwika maphunziro okonza ndi dzanja bwino.
• Polytechnic University of Warsaw - imodzi yabwino osati m'dziko lawo komanso dziko. chiwerengero cha ana kuphunzira pano ndi 37 zikwi chaka, ambiri a iwo kuphatikiza kuphunzira ndi ntchito kafukufuku.
• Lazarski University - yunivesite payekha, amene anamaliza maphunziro pafupifupi 100% chitsimikizo kupeza ntchito yabwino nditamaliza ake.

Kraków mayunivesite

Mu boma limodzi mabungwe payekha ntchito mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Ife angakuuzeni za ena mwa iwo:

• Cracow University of Economics - waukulu ku Poland mu mawu a malangizo ake. Iwo amasankhidwa osati nzika, komanso ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko oposa 40. Popeza kuti yunivesite limachititsa kupeza dipuloma awiri ndi mayiko monga France, Germany, Spain ndi ena.
• Academy of Music mu Kraków - chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a kudzinenera kulenga. Iwo ali kujambula yake situdiyo.
• Academy of Sciences Social mu Kraków - bungwe mseri zinthu zimene amapereka ophunzira kusankha 22 zapaderazi. chindapusa tuition si mkulu, n'zotheka kupeza kufanana kuphunzira mu US (chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi University American University Clark).

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, dongosolo la maphunziro ku Poland ikuyenda bwino kwambiri ndi mwaukhondo. N'chifukwa chake maphunziro m'dziko lino kusankha nzika osati kokha, komanso alendo. Low chindapusa tuition, mwayi kuti apeze ndalama kuti apeze ntchito akamaliza sukulu, dongosolo losavuta gulu - ali chabe zinthu zochepa zimene zimachititsa ophunzira padziko lonse.