Apse - izo ... Apse pa zomangamanga kachisi

Apse zomangamanga - ndichiyani? Mu ena makhazikitsidwe amanena? Monga apse kusanduka pa nthawi? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani!

Apse - izo ...

Tamasulira kuchokera ku Chigiriki liwu limeneli limatanthauza "Chipilala". Apse - milomo m'munsi, pafupi ndi Mbali yaikulu ya nyumbayi. The mawonekedwe a apse mu dongosolo kungakhale semicircular, amakona anayi kapena zovuta, osasamba.

Apse - ndi mchitidwe kamangidwe, amene overlaps theka-mzikiti kapena polusvodom. Nthawi zambiri mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti voliyumu ndi Ufumuyo guwa lansembe zomangamanga wa Katolika ndi Orthodox nyumba zachipembedzo.

Apse anayamba ntchito mu Roma nyumba pagulu amakona anayi mawonekedwe.

Kugwiritsa amafotokozera mu Nyumba kachisi

Nthawi zambiri chinthu ichi ntchito zomangamanga achipembedzo. Kamangidwe ka Akhristu a mipingo mu apse - gawo la mpingo, amene nthawi zonse (kupatulapo ochepa) ndi zochokera kum'mawa. Ndi kumeneko kumene guwa lansembe zambiri. Apse popanda guwa otchedwa apsidioloy.

Koma angathe kunyamula, ndi mwangwiro ntchito kukongoletsa kapena kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, Vysokopetrovsky obisika ku St. Peter Metropolitan, zinthu izi zili kumbali zonse za dongosolo la.

Mu Orthodox ntchito wosamvetseka angapo apses wa - imodzi kapena atatu. Mipingo ya Constantinople, anamanga mu IX-XIII zaka zambiri, panali atatu amenewa zinthu, ndipo ntchito ngati maguwa osiyana. Mamangidwe a Katolika mu apse a m'tchalitchi ali. Apse amathanso kutchedwa gawo lamkati la kachisi semicircular mawonekedwe ndi guwa lansembe ndiponso popanda protrusions m'goli. Njira imeneyi ntchito zomangamanga Western European kachisi.

Evolution wa apse ndi

Mu masiku a zomangamanga Gothic ku cha m'ma XII, ndi apse anali semicircular mawonekedwe mu dongosolo, ndi makoma awo anamanga zomangamanga. Mphutu pamwamba mipata ndi kudzapereka zomangamanga zovuta, ndipo anakwatira theka-mzikiti katunduyo. Semicircular apse dongosolo anabwera kuchokera Gothic Kamangidwe ka Romanesque nyengo. The mawonekedwe semicircular ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kuti m'chipinda chotetezeka ozungulira salinso ntchito.

Kumapeto kwa XIII m'ma dongosolo wozungulira apse amasintha mu amakona anayi ndi polygonal. Kwa nthawi yoyamba njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chomwecho mu Shampeni. Ngakhale ndiye anamangapo nyumba ndi apses polygonal. Komanso Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri yomanga tchalitchi yopemphereramo kwaya ya Reims, pamene dongosolo zozungulira maziko a apse anali anamanga makoma faceted.

Koma mu England Kamangidwe apse ntchito ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito. Apa, mbali yaikulu ya nyumbayi - pa nave, monga ulamuliro, izo apuma pa khoma molunjika, chokongoletsedwa ndi galasi othimbirira.