Modern mapulani zinthu anachokera Kale

Mu m'badwo uliwonse ankakonda angalankhulire kwa nyumba zokongoletsa. Ntchito ndi mapulani ndi zinthu mapulani kuunikila kalembedwe ndipo ndiwe wa chikhalidwe ena. miyambo imeneyi anapulumuka masiku ano. The pamakoma a nyumba zamakono komanso kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana yokongola, kutsatira malangizo stylistic.

A mbiri pang'ono

Palace nyumba ndi akachisi, anamanga ku Iguputo ndipo Sumer anali mzati ndi zinthu stucco ndiponso kupenta. Ntchito yawo inali kukhala dongosolo denga. zinthu mapulani ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu Asia wakale. Mu ndondomeko ya kukulitsa Greece wakale pali kuyanjana kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, aliyense wa iwo anali maganizo ake pa zomangamanga. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tinayamba kukhala ndi zina masitaelo European. Zochitika za madera osiyana anasintha mawonekedwe awo, lowonjezera ndi zatsopano, popanda kutaya chifuniro cha waukulu kalembedwe mapulani. Kalelo wapakamwa chokongoletsera pogaya makamaka nsangalabwi. Pasanathe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito lubwe ndi sandstone. Asia South wadziwa nyumba ndi zinthu mapulani ndi mtengo olimba. Masiku ano ndi yapamwamba kwa kukongoletsa pamakoma a nyumba stucco.

Mitundu chokongoletsera mapulani wapakamwa

Zomangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kupeza zinthu payekha. Mapulani ntchito amadzibisa zokongoletsa, ndi mwayi kukonza kuipa zomangamanga, kulenga wapadera ndi omveka fano la nyumba. Mu kupanga zinthu zosiyana ntchito chuma, kulola mzere pofuna kutsindika Masamu ndi mawonekedwe. zambiri mu nyumba ano pali zinthu kamangidwe ka nyumbayi wapakamwa, mayina a amene abwera kwa ife kuchokera kalelo - ndi Antiokeya, ziboliboli, cornices, mizati, balusters, ndi gables, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso balustrades, pilasters, ndi ena ambiri mitundu yokongola. Taganizirani zimene zikuimira zinthu deta.

mayina

• The anatsalira-ziboliboli. zinthu mapulani mu mawonekedwe a ziboliboli, zithunzi zojambula kuti akakometsere wapakamwa nyumba ndi projecting ku khoma theka buku ake.
• Eaves. Wonena amafotokozera nyumba, amene ntchito ndi kupatukana denga pa mpanda choimirira.
• Danga. Limbikitse pansi eaves, amene ali malo choimirira. Kapangidwe akufanana ndi tsinde la gawo zozungulira mtanda, ndi mbali pamwamba.
• Balusters. zinthu mapulani a wapakamwa pa nyumba, monga balusters, ndi mizati yaing'ono yokongola chosema. Gulu ntchito kamangidwe ka m'makola mwawo, monga chipongwe kwa makonde ndi masitepe, ndi zomangamanga zina.
• Pediments. Triangular amafotokozera ndi otsetsereka awiri mbali iliyonse ili pamwamba cornice ndi kumanga chomaliza cha wapakamwa lapansi.
• Chipilala. Arched denga wa palinga, kupumula pa mizati. Pali arches onyenga zokongoletsa ndege akhungu.

• Balustrades. Mipanda, wopangidwa mwa magulu a balusters zikuyenda pa embankment, mlatho, pamodzi m'mphepete mwa khonde denga. Iwo ali zitsulo kwa unsembe ziboliboli kukongoletsa.
• Pilasters. Kukongoletsa protrusion inali pamwamba pa ndime kapena pakhoma ndipo ndi chitsanzo chosemacho.

Mfundo nyumba yokongola

zinthu mapulani a pamakoma a lero ndi opangidwa pulasitala, polima konkire ndi zipangizo zina zambiri.

Gypsum stucco ntchito recreating kalembedwe kamangidwe, monga Ufumu, kapena rococo ano. Gypsum omvera zosavuta mawerengeredwe, kupeza mawonekedwe wapadera, individualizing lililonse nyumba, amene ali mu ulemerero wa stucco wapakamwa. Gypsum ntchito kulenga kanjedza ndi Antiokeya-reliefs zokongoletsera nyumbayi. Nkhanizi ndi malonda zilipo, ndipo ndi thandizo la zidindo, inu mukhoza kulenga chikunena osiyana. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mafanizo pulasitala ndi lolemera kwambiri ndipo anaika pa denga la nyumba, kupereka katundu chidwi pa maziko ake.

Zinthu monga polima konkire tichipeza lubwe wophwanyidwa, mchenga ndi ufa khwatsi. Zapaderazi resins ntchito zinthu kogwirizana. Ubwino wa konkire polima ndi lightness ake ndi mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri nkhaniyi ntchito kompyuta kuti mwala achilengedwe.

Komanso, nkhani ndi cholimba GRC ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zochitika zachilengedwe ndi kuwononga makina. Chifukwa omasuka ake ndi kuphweka ndi mwayi m'malo zinthu anachita njira yakale kwa popanda kusintha kwakukulu.

zipangizo yokumba zafewetsako chilengedwe cha zigawo zovuta za kukongola. Modern mapulani zinthu osavuta ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, amene kufulumizitsa ndipo kumachepetsa ndalama.