Mafuta mpope sachiza: N'zotheka chifukwa ndi njira

Palokha, mafuta (dizilo mafuta) kuchokera thanki galimoto galimoto ya sadzatha kupeza kumeneko, pamafunika kusamukira limagwirira - mpope mafuta. Ndipo ngati chikakusowani, mmene n'zosavuta kulosera - galimoto adzauka. zifukwa zotheka angakhale ambiri, ndipo zimenezi zikusonyeza pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa galimoto, ndiye kulankhula za iwo ali bwino pa chitsanzo yeniyeni. Kuganiza kuti mafuta mpope sizikuyenda Vaz-2110.

Mitundu ya mapampu mafuta

Siriyo yopanga "khumi" inayamba mu 1995, mwachitsanzo, panthawi imene magalimoto zoweta zida ndi kachitidwe akadali carbureted. Iwo anali atakhala kutulutsa mapampu mafuta mafuta (mpope) a mtundu makina. Mozama mpope ngati mwachindunji kwa injini galimoto.

Ntchito moyenera carburettor si kuthamanga chofunika choncho mpope ali ndi dongosolo osavuta ofanana ndi dongosolo madzi ikukoka. Iwo waikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto, amene Ndithu mosavuta kukhalabe kapena m'malo.

Mkubwela kwa injectors ndi mpope mafuta kapangidwe anali kusinthidwa, zinadziwika magetsi. Izo zasintha ndi momwe ntchito. Ngati ntchito ya mpope makina chofunika atembenuza ya sitata anayamba crankshaft, dongosolo jekeseni koyamba zoyendetsedwa mafuta mpope, amene pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto anamanga amapanga chofunika mzere kuthamanga ndipo patapita kuti chiyambi cha injini kumachitika.

Mtundu wa mpope mafuta yakwera mwachindunji mu thanki mafuta.

Choncho, pali mitundu iwiri ya mapampu mafuta: mawotchi ndi magetsi.

Mafuta mpope sachiza: zizindikiro kulephera

Kaya kamangidwe ka injini, ngati mafuta mpope sichitha, kulephera zizindikiro zake kwa mitundu onse amaoneka chimodzimodzi, ndipo iwo amaoneka motere:

1. Ngati mapulagi zabwino, ngati nthethe wabwino, injini nkuzinyoza, koma palibe kubuka mu zonenepa ndi.
2. The zonenepa wa kubuka injini osiyana zidzachitika, koma injini Sikuyaka.
3. Engine akuyamba, koma 'zimatengedwa' patsogolo.
4. injini anayamba, liwiro ulesi ndi Chabwino, koma pamene inu kuyesa kuwonjezera kapena oyambirira galimoto magalimoto m'khola.
5. Popita galimoto twitches, pamene inu muyesera kuukitsa mayendedwe anamva zolephera mu galimoto ya yafupika mphamvu ya galimoto (osati kukopedwa).

Tikumbukenso kuti zizindikiro zofanana zikhonza kuwonongeka zina, mwachitsanzo pamene oipa kwambiri fyuluta chabwino, zosalongosoka DMRV (mpweya otaya sensa) kapena nozzles yatsekera. Choncho, chala bwino kupezeka kwa zizindikiro ngati sangathe kutulutsa mafuta.

Jekeseni galimoto pamene poyatsira ali kunja kwa mpando kumbuyo amveka ikulira, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo magetsi galimoto, ikukoka mafuta, ngati palibe phokoso, ndiye mafuta mpope sachiza.

Mawotchi mafuta mpope anakana: Kodi zifukwa?

Zifukwa mafuta mpope sachiza Vaz-2110, pangakhale zingapo:

• Ambiri kulephera - ndi kuwonongeka kwa chifundamtima, kotero mmene agwedeza mafuta, choncho, kodi ambiri ntchito, motero nkhani kuvala.
• Kulephera kwa valavu wa mpope mafuta.
• Kuipitsidwa kwa mkati mafuta mpope strainer.
• Breakage mpope.

The magetsi mafuta mpope sizikuyenda zifukwa N'zotheka kulephera

The mafuta jekeseni injini mafuta mpope ali zoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu okwanira, choncho linalephera si nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa limagwirira kuweramira. Chifukwa cha vuto akhoza kukhala: a analephera lama fuyusi, kulandirana kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kukokoloka kukhudzana pa mawaya powering injini magetsi.

chifukwa chinanso chimene mafuta mpope sachiza Vaz-Injector kungakhale TV, wokwera pa athandizira ake. Ngakhale kuti lakonzedwa koyamba, akhakula kudula nkhuni, ali mwachilungamo wandiweyani mauna dongosolo. Popeza mpope ali mu thanki, iwo pafupifupi wokhudza bedi ndipo apo wambirimbiri wake sludge, amene chimavunditsa izo.

Ndipo koipa - mota wa breakage, udindo kufalitsidwa mu mpope mafuta kapena kulephera kwa miyambo ya zomangamanga ake.

Njira zoti ziyesedwe mpope mafuta

Phunzirani kugwira ntchito kapena mokakamizika ayi mpope mafuta, ndi ophweka, ndi wokwanira kusagwirizana kumapeto kwa payipi kulumikiza mpope kuti carburetor, ndipo anatsitsanso mu botolo kanthu, dinani kangapo pa Buku ikukoka ndi chokhethemulira ili pa mpope. Payipi Choncho zichokere kugunda mafuta ndege. Izi adzalola kuti tipeze kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito mkati ya mpope.

Kuti timvetse chifukwa mafuta mpope si kuthamanga pa injini mafuta jekeseni, muyenera choyamba "ya ping" a dera lake magetsi. Chongani yabwino kuyamba ndi mfundo kumapeto, ie, kwa mpope. malo ake chikugwirizana nyale chenjezo, ndipo pamene kutembenukira chinsinsi poyatsira, izo umaunikira, ndiye, ndi zamagetsi zonse nzabwino, muyenera kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa mpope yokha, ngati, ndiye lama fuyusi, kupereka kapena Kulumikizana.

Kufufuza mafuta mpope yokha, muyenera kudziwa zimene amalenga kuthamanga mu njanji mafuta:

• Pa chabe, mtengo wake ayenera kukhala mkati osiyanasiyana 0.23-0.25 kPa.
• Pa injini kuyamba-mmwamba - 0,3 kPa.
• Pamene inu tilimbikire accelerator - 0,28-0,3 kPa.
• Pamene osiyanitsidwa mtanda clamping chubu, kubwerera mafuta owonjezera kuti thanki anzawo ayenera kuuka kwa 0.4 kPa.

Ngati akafuna kuthamanga ndi wolakwika Choncho, mafuta mpope sizikuyenda monga kuyenera - zanyengo ndi wolema ndipo amafuna kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa.

Kufufuza Zovuta

Kukonza makina mafuta mpope, inu kugula kukonza zida, womwenso zakulera ndi mavavu - mfundo zimenezi zikhoza kusintha paokha. Komanso izo sizidzakhala zovuta komanso m'malo a pusher ndi masika. Ngati kuwonongeka ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndiye tanthauzo mu odwala mwakayakaya atayika, kudzakhala kosavuta ndi mtengo kuika latsopano mafuta mpope.

Zamagetsi mafuta mpope ali ndi thupi kuumbidwa, ndi kuyesa kuti tikonze popanda zinthu zina sikuthandiza chotero ntchito yabwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri. Chinthu chokha chimene inu mungakhoze kuchichita nokha - ndi m'malo mkati gululi strainer. Koma apa muyenera kudziwa kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maukonde, kotero kuchotsa sefa kuchokera thanki kuti nyemba.

Kupewa zolephera mafuta mpope

Kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wa mpope mafuta, muyenera:

1. Muziona ubwino wa mafuta, wodzazidwa galimoto.
2. Ngakhale kwathunthu kuthetsa Mwina kugwera thanki madzi.
3. Pa mutakonzekera onetsetsani kuti kusintha Zosefera mafuta.
4. Pankhani ya kuwonongeka makina a thanki mafuta ndi mpope mafuta ayenera kuchotsedwa kukayendera udindo wake.
5. Nthawi kuyeretsa thanki mafuta kuchokera kudzikundikira mwina sludge ongokhala particles chabwino kwambiri olimba zomwe zili mu mafuta.

Izi malamulo zofunika adzapindula osati dongosolo mafuta, komanso pa injini yokha.