"Mbawala": kugwetsa bokosi. "Mbawala YOTSATIRA": kuziphwasula kusonkhana gearbox

Zida kusintha bokosi la galimoto iliyonse ndi mfundo mwachilungamo zovuta, zomwe paokha popanda kukonzekera kukonza si kophweka. Phokoso pang'ono mu ndondomeko ya ntchito kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka kwa limagwirira pa kuthawa amene ana amakumana ndi mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, ndi luso osachepera ndi kuphunzira malangizo Buku disassembly wa bokosi ( "Mbawala") ndi manja anu sizikuwoneka chinachake chauzimu.

chipangizo CPR

kusintha mfundo Zosintha mtundu makina a chitsanzo ali magawo asanu. Kuchita opareshoni, monganso kugwetsa bokosi ( "Mbawala"), muyenera kudziwa zinthu chipangizo. mbali zake zikuphatikiza:

• awiri casings zotayidwa, amene ogwirizana ndi akapichi;
• pulayimale ndi sekondale kutsinde ndi cardan ndi aggregating ndi crankshaft;
• Komanso ali ndi zida wapakatikati, zida ndi mano yamazinga ya zida woyamba ndi n'zosiyana, komanso wagawo ndi magiya ndipo anathamangitsidwa speedometer;
• Inertial synchronizers;
• Mpira mtundu yolusa zinthu podpuruzhinnogo imathamanga;
• Kutseka kutsegula munthawi yomweyo kufala;
• ndalezo damper.

Ndi zofunika kuti agwire ntchito ndi bwenzi lawo. Disassembly / Assembly ( "Mbawala") transmissions amafuna kudziwa za materiel galimoto, kukhoza disassemble ndi kusonkhana khamu zolondola kukonza. Pamene ntchito n'kofunika kusunga chipiriro, lolondola ndi chitetezo.

PPC Kuchotsa: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

"Mbawala Next" bokosi Disassembly zikuchitika ndondomeko izi:

1. galimoto yayimikidwa pa dzenje yakanema.
2. Carter mfulu kwathunthu kwa mafuta.
3. Cardan kuchotsedwa.
4. Chizindikiro malo a hinge ndi kutambasuka kwa bokosi poyerekezera ndi mzake, kuphatikizapo kumbuyo flanges chitsulo chogwira matayala (zolemba anapanga owona singano).
5. Unmounted potseka thandizo wapakatikati (ntchito makiyi 12 ndi 13).
6. fasteners Unscrewed cardan flange pinion (makiyi 14 ndi 17).
7. Kudzipatula shank mphaka kupita izo mmbuyo ndi kukokera panja.
8. Una chifukwa mongoyembekezera oletsedwa nsalu.
9. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kutenga ndalezo ndi kuchotsa chivundikiro mkati zashuga ndi.
10. Mu sitepe yotsatira decompresses ndi spacer, kuchotsa PAD jombo ndi chinthu lanu.
11. Mpaka unscrew chipewa, kuchotsa adzakoka chokhethemulira, kuthimitsa magetsi kuwala ndi speedometer kuchotseratu amafotokozera.

Kenako kufala chikutha sakukhudzidwa chitoliro clamping ndi kukonza m'mabokosi ndi mtanda mtanda wa ubwenzi njira ndi kudyetsa kumbuyo anatenga yokha mphaka. Zofunika kuteteza chipika mutu, kuwayika matabwa matabwa.

Dismantling wa gearbox ndi ( "Mbawala Business ndi Next")

Zimenezi zimachitika magawo angapo. Pamene ntchito, kukumbukira kuti PPC yolemera makilogalamu oposa makumi atatu, chimene chimafuna kusamalitsa zina.

disassembly:

1. Kuchitira kapu chikutha kusintha kusindikiza khafu.
2. zovekera Demountable kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala bushing.
3. Kutsukidwa circlip mu kutenga kwa kutsinde zapulaimale ndiponso breather.
4. Ntchito nyundo ndi dolly wa zofewa zitsulo housings disconnects.
5. Ndi onsewo kutsinde chachikulu chikuphatikizapo zida iwowo.
6. Ankaiphwasula ndi chokhethemulira thupi, mbale ndi gasket, akhomere kutsogolo mphanda sitiroko.
7. Mipira ndi akasupe kuchotsedwa clamps.
8. Pofuna ena zimayambira kuchotsedwa (woyamba 1, 2, 5 n'zosiyana, ndiye - ndi zina).

Akugwiritsa ntchito kiyi apangidwe yolusa kuchotseratu olamulira, ndi kusunga mphete chikutha atachotsedwa mikondo, amene ndiye mfutizo pamene kutero popanda kuiwala chisanadze chizindikiro malo awo wachibale. Dismantling bokosi ( "Business Mphoyo") Zimenezi zikadzachitika, mungathe kuyamba kukonzanso ndi msonkhano.

malo msonkhano

mpheto Izi zachitika kuti iwowo. Kamodzi anakonza kapena m'malo a zinthu zofunika, mikondo onse amene anaika. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi wolakalakika interconnect twayini. Asanayambe msonkhano, muyenera bwinobwino nyumba kwa ming'alu, dzimbiri kapena deformations ena.

Pre-zilowerere zonse ayenera palafini, ndi kupukuta ming'alu kapena bulges, m'malo zinthu zonse zosalongosoka, bwezerani iwo ndi mafuta wapadera. Clamps ndi crankcase kuchitiridwa ndi sealant ndi gaskets zilipo kusintha. Akatswiri amalangiza m'malo mayendedwe iliyonse makilomita 80-100 zikwi.

Dismantling bokosi ( "Mbawala") ndi unsembe wake amafuna chisamaliro ndi chithandizo. Assembly wokwera pa galimoto ndi ogwiritsa wa gearbox anasonkhana n'zosiyana ya kuchotsa. Pre-mafuta mipata, pamene khazikitsa ndi cardan - kufufuza mwangozi ntchito zolemba. Pambuyo unsembe, muyenera kuthira chofunika kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu crankcase ndipo fufuzani kugwira ntchito kwa malo anakonza.

zida

Disassembly bokosi ( "Mbawala"), chithunzi anapereka pamwamba, pamafunika zida zina ndi zipangizo. Pakati pawo:

• ya makiyi (kwa 10/12/13/14/17/19);
• screwdrivers angapo;
• barbs kwerani ndi mkuwa;
• midadada matabwa;
• pliers (pliers);
• phiri;
• nyundo pullers;
• sandpaper, singano file;
• akalowa amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zofewa;
• nsanza, ndi mandrel, ndi mosungiramo kwa kukhetsa ntchito kutali, GOI phala, zida mtundu mafuta mathamangidwe zonse mafupa.

Komanso, choyamba muyenera nkhawa pamaso pa dzenje kuonera kapena overpass.

Dismantling bokosi ( "Mbawala"): pamene mungafunike

Chifukwa kukonza pangozi ya unit zida angathe kutumikira zinthu zingapo zoti:

1. Kulephera kuti athe HIV kapena mavuto ndithu pochita zimenezi.
2. phokoso Extraneous ndi pops pamene kusintha imathamanga.
3. Kusalankhula kusinthitsa zida (oopsa kwambiri, makamaka otaya wandiweyani msewu kapena liwilo).
4. Aliyense wosaloleka kapena zachilendo phokoso mu pafupi ndi mfundo funso.
5. A mbendera kukonza mwamsanga kufala "Mbawala 'ndi utsi ndi fungo.

Chizolowezi yoyendera ndi matenda a gearbox ndi bwino pasanafike makilomita zikwi mazana atatu.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka ulendo

Disassembly bokosi ( "Mbawala" / galimoto 406) komanso mayunitsi ena mphamvu ukafunidwe yomweyo. Chifukwa cha vuto zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zambiri:

• mapindikidwe ndi chiwonongeko cha mbali ankavala kapena fasteners tithe kumvetsa kumasulira (zimayambitsa phokoso ikulira pamene dongosolo ikugwira ntchito);
• chiwonongeko cha mayendedwe (mphaka anamva mu khalidwe crunch);
• amavala mphete za synchronizer ndi (mng'alu limapezeka pa kusintha imathamanga);
• pamaso pa barbs, zida avale, galling mu actuator amachititsa mavuto ndi kulolerana wa ndimakokedwe;
• okha liwiro akhoza anazimitsa kapena kuvula pamene misalignment zida mano kwambiri kumasula fasteners kapena lotengeka kutsinde;
• chifukwa zomvetsa mafuta chifukwa mabowo mu crankcase kapena tithe kumvetsa kumasulira akapichi zosokoneza zimachitika osati PPC, komanso mfundo loitanirana.

Pomaliza

Car "Mbawala" mu zosintha zosiyanasiyana wakhala njira wotchuka kwambiri zoyendera mu msika zoweta. Izi wolimbikira ntchito otsika-tonnage makina ntchito zomangamanga, zofunikira, mayendedwe ndi mafakitale ena. N'zosadabwitsa eni ambiri amakonda kukonza ntchito kuchita paokha, pamene kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti disassembly ndi khamu la gearboxes kwa kusinthidwa wa "Mbawala Next" kapena "Business" ndi manja awo kuchita zimathandizadi ndithu. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira za luso mokoma, chitetezo ndi ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Kuteteza chiwonongeko cha khamu yofunika imeneyi, musaiwale kusintha mafuta m'njira yake, ama membala, ndipo angachite zikamera zakulephera zosiyanasiyana wagawo kapena pamene extraneous phokoso. Ngati simuli chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo - bwino kupatsa kukonza akatswiri a PPC.