Kupanga mafuta 5W30: Ndemanga

Mafuta (zenizeni) 5W30 mu dziko lathu ziri ponseponse. Chifukwa izo adalipo ndi ziziyenda ambiri ndipo ngati iwo ayenera kudzaza injini ya galimoto yanu? Pakuti cholinga kuwunika inkachitikira mayesero yoyenera.

Mayesero a madzimadzi lubricating mu Ford Focus

Chinthu chabwino pankhani ya mafuta muuzeni imachitika mayesero palokha. The akatswiri anasankha mitundu yambiri ya lubricating madzimadzi ali nako kuti mayesero osiyanasiyana, kuwonetsera ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira kenako kuyerekeza iwo wina ndi mzake, liwulo ndi omasuka mtundu mafuta.

Chotero mayeso anaganiza kuti achite magalimoto Ford Focus. makina onse ndi kutha kwa makilomita zikwi khumi, voliyumu ya injini - malita 1.6, ali 100 ndiyamphamvu. Njinga chikukhudza otsika, injini ano petulo, popanda njira pansiyi zovuta. Iwo kotlokollektor chipangizo zikuphatikizapo, ndi imodzi lamba pagalimoto nthawi ndi mavavu anayi aliyense yamphamvu.

Stamps mafuta

Mwa zina, ndi experimenters anali ndi chidwi pyadidi 5W30 mafuta: kupanga kapena theka-synthetics. Choncho, sukulu awa anasankhidwa ndi onse ndizosowa ndi:

• kuti theka-kupanga - Total khwatsi 9000 Tsogolo ndi Mobil Super Fe Special;
• Kupanga - Motul 8100 Eco Energy, Castrol Maginito A1, Zic XQLS, Nkhono Helix Chotambala Owonjezera, G Energy F Synth EC ndi THK Magnum Professional C3.

Onse a madzi awa lubricating pamaso kuyezetsa amayesedwa zasayansi.

Akamanena za mayeso

mayeso A kunachitidwa pa madigiri zana mu mafuta engine. Kupanga 5W30 theka-synthetics ndipo asonyeza zotsatira zosiyana, ngakhale ogumuka anali ochepa. wandiweyani mafuta anali "Nkhono" ndipo kwambiri madzi - ". G-Mphamvu" Zina zitsanzo zina wosiyana kwambiri. mafuta onse anali kashiamu pa 2000 mg / makilogalamu phosphorous ndi nthaka 1000 mg / kg. Pa nthawi yomweyo, 1350 chokha mg / kg pa kashiamu anali mu "Nkhono", ndi "T-Mphamvu" - ndipo ngakhale zochepa mu okwana 750 mg / kg. Choncho, gulu loyamba anali mkulu soda zili ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kuyeretsa ndi antioxidant zina. Kuchuluka apamwamba soda unkachitika pa "Castrol" ndi otsika - pa "Nkhono".

Mayesero kunachitika m'njira cyclical, omwe inatenga ola. Weather magalimoto onse anali chimodzimodzi. Makina kusunthira pa makilomita 130 pa ola limodzi kusintha zikwi zisanu. Chotero boma unachitikira kwa theka sabata.

A mayeso osiyana chinali n'kupuma kusakhala ndi chochita kwa maola atatu, inatuluka angapo makilomita anapita mobwerezabwereza anaima ola ndi injini.

Chifukwa, naini sabata mayesero kunapezeka kuti magalimoto zapita makilomita 10,000, nthawi 45 kuyamba injini mu ozizira ndi nthawi 72 - pa otentha. Motors ntchito maola zana pansi katundu wa 6000 rpm ndi 54 maola youma.

Choncho, ife tiri mode zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, m'malo makilomita zikwi makumi awiri, namsenza kasamalidwe kukonza nthawi ndime zochepa makilomita 10,000.

Zotsatira za mayesero munthu

Kunachita mdima wa madzi onse lubricating anati awiri ndi theka makilomita zikwi. Izi zikusonyeza makhalidwe abwino kuyeretsa zitsanzo zonse - pansi chimakwirira kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke chiyero lili. kusiyana chinali chapadera pamene zikugwira ntchito pa otsika kutentha. Pamene chisanu madigiri makumi awiri madzi akukuthonyera kuchokera kafukufuku mosavuta onse sukulu, kupatulapo "Castrol". Mavuto kuyambira mu aliyense wa chitsanzo chiyani osadzuka ngakhale pa kutentha kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 27.

Ndi kuledzera ndalama zinali motere. Woyamba pamwamba mpaka chofunika theka-synthetics "Mobil" mkati makilomita 4.8 zikwi, ndi makilomita 8000 - kachiwiri. Ena theka-synthetics "Total" ndi yaikulu ya izo kumbuyo. Pamwamba mpaka panatenga pafupifupi awiri malita aliyense mafuta. Kupanga 5W30 anasonyeza utsi ndi ochepa kwambiri. Pa zopangidwa "Castrol" ndi "Zeke" anakhala malita 1.4, ndi "Nkhono" - malita 1,23, ndi "Total" - 1,9 malita. chifukwa Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti njira synthetics kungakhale oposa theka-synthetics.

Kudzaza magalimoto onse pa siteshoni chomwecho, ndi kokha apamwamba mafuta. mafuta anali pafupi zofanana. Koma zotsatira yosafuna zambiri anasonyeza mafuta (zenizeni) 5W30 "Bambo Mphamvu" ndipo wolowerera - "Nkhono". kusiyana Koma anali kochepa kwambiri, mpaka 3%.

Chokhacho kuti mafuta onse panali wabwino avale zosagwira kwenikweni. Ngakhale pambuyo ankayendetsa lalikulu pisitoni mphete zolowa chromed (amene ali pa avale kwambiri ndi kusokoneza) sali olekanitsidwa chromium mafuta konse. Okhutira ndi zinthu zina si upambana pakhomo kololeka.

Kodi mtundu wa mafuta bwino?

Kufotokoza zotsatira, ife tikupeza kuti yabwino 5W30 kupanga galimoto mafuta mtundu "TNK", "Castrol" ndi "Motul". Akunja "Nkhono" anali pano, "Bambo Energy" ndi "Zeke".

Koma Dziwani kuti onse a madzimadzi lubricating anapitiriza kusonyeza khalidwe kuyeretsa, ngakhale pafupi ndi pakhomo komaliza. Indicators wa mkulu-kukhuthala anakhalabe mu osiyanasiyana yachibadwa.

Semisynthetics, nayenso anali nsanje khola: mamasukidwe akayendedwe anatsika ndi 3 yekha lalikulu mamilimita / s, i.e. zofanana ndi za lubricants kupanga ofotokoza.

Pomaliza

Makhalidwe zonse zofunika zonse za zitsanzo za atsimikizira ntchito zawo pa 20 zikwi makilomita zinthu zachilendo ndipo makilomita 10 zikwi - mu kwambiri. Kodi mungasankhe mafuta 5W30? Synthetics (ndemanga zotsatira cholinga mayeso akutitsimikizira izi) ndi nambala mkulu m'munsi, womwenso zitsanzo za "Castrol", "TNK" ndi "Motul", oyenera makamaka okhala glubinok kumene mafuta apamwamba ndi osauka. Theka-synthetics wa iwo mulinso "Mobil".

Koma, pa zina dzanja, theka-synthetics pali zinyalala wamkulu chifukwa cha zimene ndalama zochepa chifukwa sati kuwina.

Koma mwamwambo ankaona osankhika galimoto mafuta 5W30 (synthetics) "Nkhono" ndi "Zeke" sanali kunena ntchito yonyozeka. Choncho, ngati kapena ayi kugula iwo, muyenera kuganizira mofatsa, pambuyo akufufuza onse kuti iwo asonyeza. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo anali zinyalala wotsikitsitsa ena kuposa zina ndi mafuta m'munsi, koma ena - okhazikika kudzazidwa utsi mkulu sulfure sangathe kuzitsogolera zotsatira zabwino.

Kuwonjezera chakuti mafuta uzipereka yekha pa wailesi kutsimikiziridwa gasi, pambuyo chitsimikizo fakitale bwino ntchito madzimadzi lubricating otchedwa Low kumakutherani, amene akusiyana yafupika zili soda. Iwo kutsegula pa Converter adzakhala mu makumi a nthawi zosakwana kanthu ankachititsa ndi kuchuluka zili sulfure mu mafuta.

Njira ndi kugula ndi zipangizo zotsika mtengo kupanga, amene ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo iliyonse makilomita 15 chikwi.