Padenga la zitsulo: malangizo unsembe ndi manja awo

Padenga la zitsulo, malangizo msonkhano umene Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani, ndi ayamba wotchuka lero. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chuma anati ndi mosalekeza ndi oyenera pafupifupi unsembe aliyense denga. Iwo amakhala ndi kudalilika mkulu, ndi moyo wautali ndi omasuka unsembe. Mlengi amatitsimikizira kwa zaka 50. Kuchita unsembe ntchito akatswiri mungathe komanso oyamba kumene. Zitsulo denga N'zosavuta kwa katundu, lili ndi kulemera otsika.

Zida Kukonzekera ndi zipangizo

Padenga la zitsulo, malangizo msonkhano umene ankaimira pansipa, ayenera zokuzira ndi zida zina ndi zipangizo, mwa iwo ndi kubowola magetsi, screwdriver magetsi, magetsi jigsaw, chikhomo, roleti, nthata. Pakuti zokongoletsa eaves ndi mtanda dongosolo adzafunika matabwa, mbuyeyo adzakhala asungidwe njanji ndi fasteners. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, mbuyeyo ayenera kuwerenga chipangizo denga mu kapangidwe kake ayenera kukhala osati topcoat, komanso kutchinjiriza, dongosolo sheathing, komanso dongosolo akuthandiza.

Kukonzekera ntchito

Ngati inu kukhazikika pa ntsoyi ya zitsulo, malangizo operekedwa pansipa adzalola inu mukakwaniritse ndondomeko molondola. Pa siteji koyamba adzakhala anaika dongosolo truss, amene adzatumikira monga dongosolo chonyamulira. Kuti adzakhala anaika ndi denga la zitsulo. Nkofunika kuti akonze mfundo dongosolo truss, ndi yeniyeni, zinthu payekha ayenera kukonzedwa ndi zikulumikizana wapadera kuti kupereka moto ndi kuteteza zinthu mwangozi tizilombo zoipa. Nkofunika onani mnyontho zakuthupi pamaso ntchito, matabwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlingo chinyezi kuposa 20%.

malangizo katswiri

Asanayambe ntchito n'kofunika onani kodi otsetsereka ngodya denga la nyumba. Pamene ntchito imeneyi chigawo chimodzi zitsulo sayenera amapanga madigiri zosakwana 14, mwinamwake denga sadzakhala ndi mphamvu kuteteza kwathunthu nyumbayi ku ingress chinyezi. Padenga la zitsulo, malangizo unsembe zimene zingakuthandizeni pa ntchito, ayenera kuthetsa ndi dongosolo truss, kamodzi anaika, inu mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi cornice bolodi. mchitidwe Izi adzalola kuti tikwaniritse chinanso structural mphamvu. Kamodzi kudenga adzapanga dzenje ndi kubowola magetsi, muyenera kuwonjezera bolodi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena misomali, sankhani hardware mfiti mwina eni. Tisaiwale kuti mpweya wabwino ayenera anachoka ku una, n'zoona kuti, ngati mukufuna kuti kusoka denga la ❖ kuyanika zina. Kamodzi mukhoza kuyamba kulimbikitsa crate, umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa mtanda ndi bolodi, ndi fixation akhoza anachita kuwoloka kudenga. Mu sitepe yotsatira, mukhoza kupitiriza ntchito pa zitsulo yolusa pepala.

Khama la kuchuluka kwa chuma

Ngati inu kukhazikika pa ntsoyi ya zitsulo, malangizo m'nkhani lolani kuti agwire ntchito moyenera. Pofuna kudziwa zochuluka zofunika kuchita metering wa pamwamba pa denga. Nkofunika monga mwa mawerengedwe a ndiziwunda ndi diagonals. Pamene dongosolo denga ndi osavuta, n'zotheka kugawanitsa dera yomalizidwa pamwamba kudera la pepala limodzi la zitsulo. mungapeze pepala chophimba amene miyeso amasiyana Mlengi m'modzi pa msika wa zomangira. Komabe, kwa unsembe mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga zomera kupanga kukayesera kuzichita zojambula amene zamitundu ndi 0,5x1,2x2,25 kapena 3,65 mamita. Ngati denga ndi mnogoskatnoy ndipo ali monyanyira ambiri, m'pofunika kupanga zojambula pa pepala ndi mapepala kukodzedwa. Tsopano m'pofunika kusonyeza kuti aliyense ndege denga, kupeza angati mapepala lonse adzakhala ndi mwayi kuika pansi. Tsopano inu muyenera kuti muganize momwe ambiri zidutswa chosakwanira zofunika ntchito, komanso angapo mapepala lonse udzakhala mpheto deta. The GM ayenera kukumbukira kuti miyeso zothandiza kakang'ono kuposa zojambula chachikulu. The alipo kudzadalira kukula, izo angafikire masentimita 15. Ngati inu adzakhala denga zitsulo matailosi padenga ndi manja ake, malangizo unsembe kudzakuthandizani ntchito. Pa njira, m'pofunika kudula nsalu, ndi yabwino ntchito zitsulo zosadzira mitengo. Ngati mungathe kuthetsa kufunika kudula zitsulo, m'pofunika amachita kusankha zimenezi. Izi kusunga ❖ kuyanika zoteteza kuti amawapatsa nthawi ya opaleshoni.

Unsembe luso zitsulo

Ngati inu kuthetsa padenga la zitsulo ndi manja awo matabwa, n'kofunika kuganizira sitepe iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, zochotsa mapepala pa denga adzakhala zovuta kuzitsatira mwa mipiringidzo awiri kalozera. Pankhaniyi, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda thandizo kwa mbuye chachiwiri. Katswiri wina pansi adzakhala kukulunga chinsalu chingwe, lachiwiri ndi kukwera kwa denga ndipo akukoka m'mwamba womangidwa pepala ntchito matabwa. movutikira unsembe ndi nsalu adzafunika makonda monga mosamala mmene angathere. Chamadzi ndi lupanga m'munsi mwa pepala lotsatira ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Malekezero a mapepala a kusalumikizana ndi alipo ndi. Mugule chiwerengero ofunikira fasteners, zomangira Chiyerekezo mtengo pa mita lalikulu la pamwamba 8 mayunitsi. Kumbukirani kuti kuti zomangira zitsulo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuboola nsonga. Unsembe wa wononga ayenera ikuchitika yoweyula toti Choncho fasteners anaika m'madera pepala pafupi ndi zinthu moyandikana sheathing. Unsembe wa zitsulo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire ntchito mphamvu screwdriver. Pofuna kudalirika kwa unsembe ndi kutsogolo akunja pepala phiri ayenera kuikidwa mu aliyense yoweyula. Pamene denga wopangidwa ndi zitsulo denga ndi manja ake, kutsogolera photos, zili m'nkhani ayenera kuthandiza mbuye. Pamene anapereka zomangira omwe amaperekedwa ndi chuma chivundikiro, nkofunika kuthetsa kuukoka, mwinamwake chipewa akhoza promyatsya, kumakhaladi chifukwa cha ming'alu pa malo pawiri la zinachitikadi. Zolakwika zimenezi zingachititse kutayikira denga la nyumba. M'pofunika kuthetsa zomangira unsembe pa cham'mbali.

NKHANI ntchito

Ogwiritsa mbale ayenera kukwatiwa ndi chiyembekezo mpweya akhoza zimafala momasuka ku eaves dongosolo lokwera. mpweya amenewa kumatha condensation kupanga pansi padziko nkhani chophimba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutsatira dongosolo zina sheathing. Ngati muli ndi ntchito ndi limbikitsa triangular, ndikofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera malangizo a dongosolo la masamba zitsulo. mapepala okwana ayenera otsetsereka ku gawo lapadera. Choncho kuti agwire ntchito bwino ndi modekha monga zotheka ndi chifukwa chizindikiro patsambali pomwe ngodya, amene anakonza pakati pa eaves ndi lokwera.

kulambalala m'chumunicho

Ngati mukuganizira mmene kuphimba bwino chotsekeracho ndi zitsulo, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo zili m'nkhani ayenera kukuthandizani. Pofuna apamwamba kulambalala m'chumunicho, m'pofunika pulasitala atsopano, komanso cheke mmene mwamphamvu pafupi m'mbali mwa kumatira lapansi. Mapepala mumalize nkhaniyo umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa mbali ya chitoliro ayenera kudula, kutsatira mzere wa kukhomerera. Khwerero pa mapepala kuti m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa masentimita 15. Mu sitepe yotsatira, unsembe wa matewera. Poyamba muyenera ntchito kumbali, ndi pite ku m'munsi ndi chapamwamba. Pamene inu ntchito ndi mbali matewera pofuna kuti iwo alipo wina yoweyula Crest kapena zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali kuti ali pafupi denga, ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 20 kapena kuposa.

Khazikitsa njanji nsaru

Ngati denga wopangidwa ndi zitsulo denga, malangizo zili m'nkhani ayenera kuthandiza mbuye. Mu sitepe n'kupanga unsembe cornice amene ntchito chitetezo asatengere kunja lath, ntchito misomali. Ndi mothandizidwa ndi lamba wawo Ufumuyo crate a. Fasteners ayenera kuikidwa ayenera kukhala wolingana 30 cm m'njira movutikira, mtunda wa pakati misomaliyo. Koma n'kupanga kumapeto, ndipo amatchedwa mphepo, iwo ayenera kuikidwa kuchokera pamwamba, kupinda Chigawo. Mtunda pakati pa iwo akhale ofanana ndi 35 cm. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza dongosolo mvula pansi nkhani chophimba. Pamodzi eaves kwa mpweya wabwino pansi pa denga ayenera kuikidwa spotlights kuti ndi perforations.

Features unsembe zigwa

Pamene denga wopangidwa ndi zitsulo denga ndi manja ake, zimathandiza kutsogolera mbuye, amene alibe zinachitikira woti ntchito popanda zolakwika. Monga mmodzi kwambiri kawirikawiri anakumana denga msonkhano amachita chigwa. Ndi makona mkati zomwe aumbike mwa otsetsereka awiri. Kukhazikitsa, ntchito nsalu njanji. alipo Recent ndi m'lifupi umene uli wofanana ndi masentimita 30. Pankhaniyi mfundo anapanga ayenera kusonyezedwa sealant ndi, zomatira wosindikiza m'mphepete. Ayenera wokwera pamwamba pa zitsulo n'zometa tsamba. Pofuna kupeza maonekedwe zokongoletsa, ikuchitika pamwamba pa zigwa zitsulo mbale, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti overlaps m'lifupi masentimita 30.

yopuma denga

Ngati inu khazikikani zitsulo denga ndi hipped ndi manja ake, ndiye iwe uyenera kutaya okha kugula zipangizo. Komabe, ngati ntchito ngati inu ngati zovuta, ndiye inu mukhoza kuyitanitsa iwo odziwa. M'pofunika kukhala okonzekera chakuti khalidwe la ntchito ndalama pafupifupi 900 rubles pa mita lalikulu. Kukhazikitsa manja awo khazikitsa ndi kunja unakhota wa denga sikovuta mukagwiritsa ntchito Cornice Mzere kapena chigawo mating. Wotsirizayo ali wokulirapo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi Cornice Mzere. Interfacing mchitidwe pakati webs ndi kuikira weatherstrip.

Ikani chisanu kusamala

Ngati mudzakhala denga zitsulo matailosi, malangizo adzabwera imathandiza. Ngati mukufuna kuti achotse zosayembekezereka mofulumira ya matalala kuchokera padengapo, n'zotheka kuika chisanu amasiya. Chifukwa cha zinthu deta ndi machubu. chiwerengero chawo ndi thandizo zimadalira denga phula ndi kutalika kwa limbikitsa lapansi. Komanso, n'kofunika kuganizira chisanu katundu, zimenezi mosiyana m'madera osiyana. Ngati denga ali pang'ono amazindikira njingayo, zinthu anafotokoza angathe kupanga ku pepala zitsulo. Ngati mukufuna chipangizo cha padenga la zitsulo, malangizo unsembe m'nkhani ino, izo zikusonyeza kufunika unsembe wa zogwiriziza alonda chisanu. Kukhazikitsa amachitidwa pa zomangira, ndi mtunda umene m'mphepete lath ayenera kukhala masentimita 2 kapena zochepa.

Mokoma pa stacking malata pa denga

Ngati mukuganizira funso la mmene kuphimba denga ndi zitsulo, malangizo m'nkhani ino adzalola kuti agwire ntchito pa luso. M'litali webs ndi anatsimikiza ndi kutalika limbikitsa. Ngati njira yamasika mamita oposa 6, ❖ kuyanika ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo 2. Zokolola ntchito akhoza kukhala kumbali iliyonse, chirichonse kudzadalira mtundu wa denga. Ngati ndi matabwa, unsembe ayenera kuyamba kwa mmodzi wa malekezero, ngati muli ntchito ndi kumanga msasa mpheto ayenera anayamba ku chimbuzi, akusuntha mu mayendedwe onse. Aliyense pepala wotsatira aikidwa pansi yoweyula yapitayi, ❖ kuyanika poyera m'mphepete mwa eaves. Ntchito bwino kusankha zomangira woyera, atsogoleri a amene anafuna kuti fungulo octagonal. Nkofunika kugula fixture, amene okonzeka ndi makina ochapira labala ndi kuthekera kwa malowedwe a chinyontho pansi pa chivundikirocho. The mmunsi mwa pepala ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti afike kudzera yoweyula, ndiye kagwere tili m'mavuto kudzera mafunde, koma pa nthawi yomweyo unsembe zimenezi m'njira movutikira.