Zovekera kwa maziko. Mawerengedwe a zolimba kwa slab maziko

Pofuna kukwaniritsa akadakwanitsira mphamvu yomanga yomanga ano amathandiza zolimba luso. Njira za kukwaniritsidwa kwake ndi zobwezedwa ndi kusankha zimadalira chiwerengero cha magawo pamodzi ndi kulimbikitsa chinthu. Ambiri armature monga membala maziko - chifukwa mkulu mphamvu zitsulo ndodo anapanga nyumba zikuluzikulu otchedwa konkire. Pankhaniyi, kuphatikiza wa ndodo mu m'munsi konkire ayenera mosamalitsa masamu, mwinamwake khama kulenga nsanja wangwiro adzakhala chabe.

Magawo kwa mawerengedwe a zolimba

Kuwerengetsa buku ndi magawo a chitsulo "mafupa" N'zosatheka chidziwitso cha katundu chofunika mwachibale kwa nyumba yokha. Pa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake osankhidwa zolimba kwa maziko. The mawerengedwe pa tsiku zizindikiro zingapo, kumasulira khalidwe luso ndi ntchito ya nyumba.

Mndandanda wa mfundo zofunika zikuphatikizapo mungachite zotsatirazi:

• kulemera mipiringidzo ntchito;
• kutalika kwa aliyense mchitidwe;
• akukhudzidwira nyama kulemera;
• awiri ndi ribbing;
• chiwerengero cha ndodo.

Zingatanthauze kuti ntchito pazipita zotheka nambala kuli nthambi adzalola kukwaniritsa apamwamba luso ndi ntchito khalidwe la nyumba maziko. Koma izi sizili choncho, chifukwa yogawa pachithunzichi wa katundu pa maziko angachititse azisiyana, zofooketsa kukonza.

Mawerengedwe a maziko slab

Wina wotchuka mtundu wa maziko ndi mwala. Mu nkhani iyi, ndodo ribbed a m'mimba mwake osachepera 1 cm. Kusankha makulidwe zimadalira anafuna misa nyumba ndi nthaka makhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chamtengo dongosolo matabwa, ndi mawerengedwe a zolimba kwa slab maziko kukhulupirira osachepera chovomerezeka makulidwe. Pankhani ya mwala kapena njerwa nyumba zimakwana ndi avareji 1.5 cm. Pamaziko a deta awa kusankha mulingo woyenera kuchuluka kwa chuma ikuthandizira.

Khwelero sefa

chiwerengero cha ndodo ndi kukula awo ayenera kuchita masamu pa sitepe gululi. Choncho, ngati mukufuna pa mwala maziko zolimba 6x6 m, ndi imeneyi ya masentimita 20. Zimenezo ankafunika ndodo 31 mmwamba ndi pansi. Choncho, mawerengedwe kuchuluka kwa zolimba kwa maziko mu nkhani iyi ikusonyeza chifukwa choti ndodo 62. Koma si onse - chifukwa mbale aumbike mwa malamba awiri, chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuchulukitsa ndi awiri - inu kukathera mayunitsi 124. The utali wonse wa zinthu, malinga ndodo ali kutalika 6 m, kuchuluka kwa 744 m.

Ayeneranso ndi kulumikiza zovekera. Iwo masamu payekha ndi zochokera m'lifupi lamba - izo akazi mipiringidzo mu magawo angapo a mita m'litali. Pankhani ya maziko anafotokoza kutalika kwa valavu wothandiza mozungulira 100 m.

Mawerengedwe a maziko Mzere

Pamene tepi maziko yomanga nyumba komanso ntchito mindandanda yamasewera ndi 10-14 mamilimita awiri. Koma pali kusiyana kumodzi kuti ndiyo kulunjika wa ndodo mu kumwa maziko amenewa. mfundo ndi yakuti konkire riboni mtundu kapangidwe ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kupinda, kotero makulidwe ndi poyamba otsika kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi analogi wa mbale.

Pakuti kotenga zolimba mipiringidzo ntchito A3 kalasi. Ntchito yawo akapatsidwa kulandira katundu mwamsanga pa maziko kumene kumatsimikizira kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndi yosalala pamwamba. akatundu zochepa mkulu adzanyamula zinthu ofukula ndi yopingasa, kuti akhale yosalala - chizindikiro A1. Mwachibadwa, mavavu kwa mawerengedwe a m'munsi tepi ikukhudza unsembe ndodo anayi malangizo kotenga - awiri aliyense lamba. Ngati amafuna kudalirika kuonjezera chifukwa Kusakhazikika kapena nthaka makhalidwe a nyumbayi, n'zotheka kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ndodo.

Aziwerenga mlatho maziko

Mtundu wa maziko zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ikuthandizira ndodo ndi makulidwe zing'onozing'ono -. akufalitsa awiri a 1-1.2 masentimita The katundu waukulu kulandira ribbed A3 ndodo umodzi, pamene (0.6 masentimita wandiweyani) zinthu ntchito kokha yopingasa malangizo mitsempha ntchito .

Monga fanizo mtima akhoza kutenga ndime kutalika kwa 2 m ndi awiri a masentimita 40. Pali zinthu zinayi chofunika awiri cm 1.2, pakati pa amene kusungidwa mu sitepe 20 cm. Iwo amachita kuphatikana yosalala mipiringidzo 6 mm m'mimba mwake. Ponena za utali wa mawerengedwe a zolimba mlatho maziko akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati anayi ofukula kapamwamba wa 2 m kuchuluka okwana 8 m.

zolimba chiwembu

Njira osankhidwa a zolimba zimadalira mawonekedwe a chimango zitsulo mu m'munsi konkire. Otsiriza, nayenso, adzaona mphamvu ya kasinthidwe ntchito - pa nkhani iliyonse angakhale osiyana.

Ulamuliro zofunika posankha chiwembu cha mapangidwe Kapangidwe ka ndodo zitsulo ndi kukondera kwa mitundu zolondola. Yoika zinthu zolimba mu mawonekedwe a rectangle kapena lalikulu, monga ikusonyezera amapereka kudalirika apamwamba nyumbayi. Komabe, pangakhale njira zina pa chipangizo cha chimango ikuthandizira, ngati ntchito ya nyumbayo kumbali kusiya mfundo.

Location chiwembu mipiringidzo mu dongosolo konkire ayenera kuganizira phindu zina, amene Komabe, si choncho zedi, ngati anamanga maziko slab. Mawerengedwe a zolimba mtima ambiri ntchito mu analimbitsa totsegulira tepi konkire pamene kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi mfundo anapanga.

ogwiritsa mindandanda yamasewera

Ngakhale mawerengedwe olondola a zolimba sasamalira kudalilika ndi durability la maziko, ngati inu kusankha njira zoipa kukonza ndodo. Childs, mankhwala a nyumba zitsulo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito kuwotcherera, koma mu nkhani ndi zofunika kukhala ndi zolimba pa waya bulaketi - dongosolo la zinthu amakhala choyambirira ubwino wake, odalirika ikuthandizira konkire.

Pakuti ichi waya cholinga kumangako ndi mbedza wapadera kuti amalola kuti alenge malo. Mulingo woyenera nyama mphamvu zimatheka ndi yunifolomu kulumikiza mbali mgwirizano ndodo - kuchotserapo zokhudza ngodya mbali zimene amafuna amveke. Komanso anatsindika rebar kwa maziko, zimene zimathandiza kuti mawerengedwe a "vuto" zimfundo ndi ngodya, adzapereka kapangidwe kutetezedwa zotsatira thupi.

Pafupifupi aliyense olowa ankadya za masentimita 25 a waya kumanga. Kuonjezera kudalirika kwa kugwirizana mfundo mwina kudzera ndi strapping awiri, ndiye ntchito kuluka mbedza.

Zolakwa zolimba ndi

Njira yabwino mungadzitetezere ku kusankha zolakwika ndi unsembe wa zolimba - kutsatira kwa zolembedwa ntchito. Kunyalanyaza yomanga ya magawo angathe kugwirizana ndi kukhumba chuma, pakalibe nkhani anakhumba, etc. Zonsezi zikhoza chiopsezo kuti chitetezo cha chinthu ikumangidwa. Komanso osavomerezeka kuyiwala za malamulo luso limene anasankha zolimba kwa maziko. Kuwerengetsa izo konza makongoletsedwe zina, koma chopereka chachikulu cha chipambano cha ntchito adzabweretsa khalidwe la nkhani zofunika kwambiri.

Komanso, bungwe ndi zolimba m'pofunika kuteteza zolakwa zotsatirazi:

• Kugwiritsa Yachilendo maonekedwe a vavu. Yosalala ndodo sangathe mmalo analogs ndi pamwamba ribbed, komanso gulu limodzi zakuthupi - zina.
• Osakonzekera zitsulo pamalo. Kupezeka kwa mafuta, dzimbiri ndi dothi ndi zosavomerezeka chifukwa amachepetsa khalidwe la zinthu zomatira.
• Zolakwa mu mawerengedwe a intervals, malinga ndi zomwe zolimba yaikidwa pa maziko. Mawerengedwe a phula kuchokera ndodo wina ndi mzake sayenera zosakwana 2 cm - iyesedwa yolungama pamaso pa kapangidwe ndi zodalirika yogawa njila katundu.
• zovekera kulumikizana mu malo konkire m'munsi anatambasula. Ngati pali osakwanira kutalika zolimba umagwiritsidwa ndi njira kumalumikiza pawiri. Ngakhale pali nthawi zina pamene njira yotero amaloledwa, ndi zofunika kupewa mfundo zosafunika kogwirizana.

Features ya mawerengedwe a fiberglass zolimba

Ubwino wa gulu ndodo analogi zitsulo zinachititsa kuti kutchuka kwake. Mokhudzana ndi awiri ndi kulemera mawerengedwe a FRP zolimba kwa maziko yosiyana. Choyamba, chuma nzeru kangapo opepuka kuposa chitsulo - kotero kuti misa 100 mamita okutira zolimba fiberglass ndi 8 kg. Kachiwiri gulu kumawonjezera mphamvu za khalidwe konkire, amene amalola kuchepetsa makulidwe a zinthu ikuthandizira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ntchito ndi ananena zitsulo ndodo ndi awiri a 1 masentimita, n'zotheka akunjate ndi 0,8 centimeter mwake.