Ukraine chuma Zothandiza ophunzira

Ukraine - mmodzi wa wolemera Europe ndi limati dziko kuchuluka okwana zachilengedwe.

Mchere Ukraine, panali mitundu zana ndi khumi ndi minda zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. A nambala yaikulu ogwira ntchito mu ntchito imeneyi. Map of madipoziti mchere Ukraine ali pafupifupi zikwi zitatu madipoziti ndi chitukuko mafakitale. kupanga ndi processing makampani zoposa zikwi ziwiri bwinobwino bizinesi ku boma.

Mchere Ukraine: mafuta, mafuta, malasha, ureniamu, chitsulo, zotayidwa, chromium, faifi tambala, nthaka, golide, siliva, tini ndi ena ambiri.

boma amanyadira za malo oyamba miyala ya ores manganese m'mayiko CIS. mchere amenewa Ukraine, monga malasha ndi zitsulo, kulola boma kutenga malo wachiwiri mndandanda chimodzimodzi.

Chiwerengero cha chuma mchere dziko ndi asanu peresenti.

mitundu

• Mafuta - mafuta, mafuta, malasha, shale, peat.
• Miyalayo - chitsulo, manganese, faifi tambala, zotayidwa.
• Non-zitsulo - graphite, miyala yamtengo wapatali.
• Osowa Miyala - zirconium, titaniyamu, tini, strontium, molybdenum, tungsten, ureniamu.

Mafuta ndi gasi

Mafuta ndi mpweya - mchere wofunika kwambiri Ukraine. Ophunzira kuti ndikofunika kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu dziko, ubwino wake ndi kuthekera ntchito kwenikweni. Madipoziti zilipo m'madera onse a dziko. Yaikulu mafuta ndi gasi malo awa:

• Dnieper-Donets beseni. Pakali pano, mafuta ndi gasi dera tichipeza Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv ndi Kharkiv m'zigawo. A ambiri wotsagana mpweya. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kuchepetsa kupanga ndi kupereka mpweya ku m'madera ozungulira.

• Carpathian dera. Gawo loyamba anapanga za zaka mamilioni zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu zapitazo. Industrial kupanga anayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa. Kutsogolera luso German ndipo Austria walola m'ma makumi awiri kuchotsa kuchokera pansi pa matani oposa miliyoni mafuta apamwamba. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, dera anali ncho pafupifupi asanu pa zana a zipangizo padziko lonse. M'zigawo ikuchitika ndi ntchito zitsime za kuboola.

Mu 1950s asayansi minda yatsopano anatulukira. Migodi kunachitidwa wokangalika.

Pa nthawi, anthu ambiri madipoziti wa kuuma. Yogwira migodi atuluka advantageously m'madera Lvov ndi dera Ivano-Frankivsk. Akatswiriwa kuphunzira zidapatsa zotsatira zabwino mu mawu a kutulukira zinthu zatsopano.

General kufufuza ndi lotseguka nkhokwe mafuta mu madipoziti Chiyukireniya anakwana matani pafupifupi mamiliyoni mazana awiri. Chotero mtengo wa zopangira amatha likufotokoza kufunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Komabe, si zokwanira, ndi mafuta ndi mafuta malonda ayenera kunja kwa kunja. The ogulitsa chachikulu ndi Russian Federation, Belarus, Lithuania, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Italy, Bulgaria, Turkmenistan.

General kufufuza ndi lotseguka nkhokwe gasi mu madipoziti Chiyukireniya anakwana mamita oposa thililiyoni imodzi kiyubiki, propane ndi byuteni - pafupifupi biliyoni makumi asanu.

Minda mpweya waukulu ali anaikira mu Carpathian dera - Dera la Lviv ndi Ivano-Frankivsk m'madera komanso mu Poltava ndi Kharkiv m'zigawo.

Minda mpweya odziwika bwino kwambiri: Dashavska, Shebelinske.

khala

chuma mchere wa Ukraine awa akuimira mitundu iwiri ya mafuta: wakuda (malasha) ndi lignite. Mtundu woyamba wa malasha m'dziko kuti matani oposa makumi anayi biliyoni. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, boma tithe chiwiri mu dziko.

Nkhokwe zazikulu ndi anaikira mu Donetsk khala beseni. Development anayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa. Pa nthawi, kuya kwa zigawo akuyamba pa akuya mamita 1200. Mbali imeneyi kukhala kosatheka kutsegula migodi dzenje. Pa gawo la ambiri migodi. kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino Large kuukitsa mtengo wa malasha. Pa nthawi imene iye ali pafupi profitability. Mu Donbass dera ncho anthracite ndi coking malasha.

zinthu zothandiza Ukraine (chithunzi chachikulu mitundu onani nkhani), tinganene, ndi zopanda malire.

Lvov-Volyn khala beseni - achiwiri kukula mu dziko la kupanga. Kuya kwa yatsoka a zipangizo - mpaka mamita mazana asanu ndi awiri. Anatsegula ndi posachedwapa - chitukuko mafakitale anayamba mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza.

Mwatsoka, malasha mokwanira lonyowa ndi yodziwika ndi okhutira mkulu phulusa.

Mogwirizana ndi mayendedwe opanda pake, izo zimagwiritsa ntchito m'chigawo nkhuni banja.

mafuta okumba pansi ndi si mafuta mchere chuma cha Ukraine: tebulo zakuthupi olimba a dziko lapansi ankatsogoleranso ndi zofiirira "anzake". Madipoziti m'mbali zinayi kupanga Dnieper bulauni khala dera.

M'zigawo kumachitika ntchito njira. Mogwirizana ndi mayendedwe wopanda pake ndi kuzikonzanso flowability amagwiritsidwanso ntchito advantageously m'chigawochi.

Migodi ya bulauni khala mu Carpathians ndi Transcarpathian dera pa nthawi analeka.

Manganese, chitsulo ndi miyala yamkuwa

Ukraine ali ndi kutsogolera lonse udindo mu nkhokwe miyala manganese. The madipoziti chachikulu - Nikopol ndi Veliko Tokmak.

Iron nkhokwe miyala kufika matani mamiliyoni makumi awiri. Msoko amalola kuti migodi dzenje lotseguka. Okhutira chitsulo kuposa peresenti makumi asanu ndi awiri. The madipoziti chachikulu - Kryvyi Rih ndi Kremenchuk.

Komanso, mu kuya kwa Ukraine ndi matani oposa mamiliyoni makumi miyala mkuwa. The madipoziti chachikulu - mkati mwa mbale Volyn-Podolsk.

Mercury

Mu Ukraine, maperesenti oposa awiri nkhokwe dziko la gwero zachilengedwezi. The madipoziti chachikulu - mu Transcarpathia ndi kum'mawa.

mchere

m'matangadza yofotokoza nkhani woyera wambiri beseni Donetsk. apamwamba mankhwala apambananso kwambiri kunja.

Tumizani ndi matanthauzo

Kuweta zimagulitsidwa chuma: mchere, potaziyamu (feteleza), graphite, Mercury, kumanga mwala (lubwe, basalt), chitsulo miyala (mankhwala zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo), ndi mchere.

The imports chachikulu ndi mafuta ndiponso gasi.