Zovekera kwa maziko - malamulo kusankha

Pomanga nyumba otsika-nyamuka amavula maziko ntchito nthawi zambiri. M'munsi mwa mtundu uwu ndi yabwino kwa ochepa kuwala nyumba pa nthaka wandiweyani ndi khola. Pakuti zochepa abwino amphamvu m'munsi columnar pansi kapena akuyandama mtundu mfundo.

maziko dongosolo Mzere anawagawa:

- Block;

- analimbitsa simenti;

- osokonezeka.

Malinga ndi kuya unsembe:

- recessed;

- melkozaglublennye;

- mu chapansi pa nyumba.

Maziko a mtundu - mosadodometsedwa dongosolo lamba, ndilo maziko thandizo ndi makoma onse, kunja ndi mkati mwankhanza.

Mzere maziko wotchuka zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti, ndiko, ndi pamaso pa zolimba zachitsulo, amene akuwonjezera mphamvu ndi mtendere wa dongosolo lonse.

Zovekera kwa Mzere maziko amasankhidwa mosamala ndi mosamala chifukwa ndi chinthu chofunikira kumanga yomanga. Chisankho zimadalira cholinga cha zomangamanga ndi kufunika kwake. Mwachitsanzo, kwa awiri a 10-12mm zovekera maziko abwino kwa yomanga garaja, ndipo amchereze m'dziko la makulidwe imeneyi, padzakhala osakwanira.

Kudalilika ndi durability ntchito yomanga zimadalira khalidwe la maziko, ndipo motero, ndipo ziwalo constituent - vavu, kotero njira ya akuika maziko zolimba ndi kusankha ayenera kukhala odziletsa mosamalitsa kwambiri.

Nkhani maziko zolimba.

Zolimba kwa maziko ali zopangidwa ndi zitsulo mu mawonekedwe a ndodo ndi zolosera perpendicular - corrugations. ntchito yawo - kuonetsetsa guluu wolimba pazipita kwa konkire. zitsulo uwu wapangidwa ndi luso wotentha kwambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu ndi kukhalitsa kwake.

Chotero kodi zofunikira mu zolimba ya maziko? omangawo akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu ichi ndi yolusa "mu bokosi" pamene mizere iwiri ya waya imakonzedwa perpendicular kwa wina ndi mzake. Izo analimbikitsanso kugwirizana valavu, popeza chitsulo china chotulutsa amakhala n'kakang'ono kwambiri, motero, yafupika mphamvu structural, amene sakhoza kupewedwa. Ankameteramo ubweya wa mawaya onse ntchito ndi wapadera kuluka zitsulo mfuti kapena incandescent waya. vavu ayenera kukhala mu chipinda chachikulu, pamene likumira pansi. Kwambiri yabwino ndi yachangu njira kuchita zimenezi - kulenga kukhazikika mwa njerwa ndi chabe n'kudziphatika malekezero mu gululi pansi. Njira ina ndi ntchito zopalira wapadera wa chofufutira lapansi.

Zoyerekeza mfundo bookmarks zolimba ku maziko - zigawo ziwiri ndodo lililonse. Komabe, kuya akadakwanitsira ntchito yomanga maziko zingadziŵike okha ankaphunzira magawo onse nthaka. Choncho, kwa zolondola mawerengedwe mozama ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo za zolimba n'kofunika kutembenukira kwa ogwira adzapanga kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira ndipo amavomereza awo.

Zolimba Mzere maziko.

Anathyola ngalande chofunika kukula. Iwo anathira miyala ndi mchenga (kutalika wozungulira ayenera kukhala osachepera 500mm). Ndiye AGL kuika formwork (ziro mfundo). Ndiye wokwera zovekera kwa maziko. Pairwise yopingasa stacking chachitika ndi mtunda pakati pa ndodo - za 300mm. Ofukula - za 200mm. Kuonetsetsa mphamvu pazipita mogwirizana jumpers ofukula rebar maziko ali wofunikila.

Konkire, amene n'chozama kupitirira mtundu M200 si oyenera kumanga maziko amenewa.

Musati kungoiwala za kufunika osachepera mabowo atatu mpweya mu plinth lapansi. Mbali imeneyi kumawonjezera ogwiritsa mphamvu ya mlathowo komanso kuteteza motsutsana mapindikidwe. Akamaliza ntchito formwork atachotsedwa.