Kodi kukula sipinachi pawindo la nyumba ya?

Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, iyi mtundu amadyera, ngati sipinachi, nkomwe ntchito anthu wamba. Komabe, mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuphika kuti amakambirana ndi mtundu, komanso zolinga mankhwala. Sipinachi ali okhutira apamwamba zakudya monga chitsulo, carotene, ascorbic acid ndi mapadi. Choncho, zofunika kuwalozera kudziwa mmene kukula sipinachi pawindo a.

Ubwino zomera

Akuyendera ndi kulima greenery, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zothandiza mmene zomera kwa thupi. Sipinachi ndi anthu ambiri amene muyenera kukweza hemoglobin ndi yotithandiza kagayidwe. Zomera komanso angathe kuperekedwa ndi madokotala ambiri kulimbitsa chonse cha thupi.

Dziwani kuti keratin ndi ascorbic asidi, amene ndalama ndithu ali wobiriwira, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kutenthetsa mankhwala. Atadziŵa kutentha zakudya sizidzawonongedwa, umene ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha luso lamakono mbewu amagulitsidwa amagulako chaka chonse. Choncho anthu ambiri n'komwe n'zotheka kukula ndi sipinachi pawindo. Komabe, amadyera chakula zinthu zosadziwika, simungathe ndi kuchuluka ngati yaikulu kwambiri mavitamini.

Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu wa greenery limakula bwino osati m'munda pamene nyengo ofunda ndi dzuwa, koma alipidwa mzinda nyumba chaka chonse. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mmene kukula sipinachi pa sill zenera, muyenera kudziwa zidule ena ndi zinthu zimene tidzakambirane pang'ono.

Kodi tiyenera kuunikira ndi

Kukula sipinachi kunyumba pawindo, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kulabadira chiwalitsiro yoyenera. zomera, monga wina aliyense, ndithu photophilous ndipo popanda kuyatsa yoyenera, mwina chabe usaonongeke, pamene kukolola sangathe kuyenda ndi kuyankhula.

Njira yabwino kwa sipinachi ilo kukula mwa zenera, chimene chayang'ana kum'mwera. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, m'pofunika kulenga kuyatsa.

Kwambiri apamwamba zinthu kuyatsa - nyali fulorosenti kapena fitolampy. Ikani zipangizo ayenera kukhala pa msinkhu wa masentimita 60, musanyalanyaze lamulo ili, monga mtunda ndingopereka chomera kuwala kutero.

Iwo ayenera kuganizira chimene kwa kukula wabwino wa sipinachi ayenera maola osachepera 10 tsiku la kuunikira bwino. Choncho, zinthu nthawi tiyenera kuziganizira chaka. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira izo brightens ndipo darkens kale, kotero Kuphunzira zina ndi zofunika monga osachepera 4 maola tsiku. Ngati nyengo msewu mitambo, nyali fulorosenti kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse.

Kodi mphamvu akhoza kukhala wamkulu pawindo sipinachi

Anasangalala kwambiri wamaluwa novice, zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri chidebe yomwe ayenera kukula. njirayi akhale oyenera ochiritsira maluwa (pulasitiki, ceramic kapena dothi), mabokosi ndipo muli zina, imene pali ngalande mabowo kwa achire chinyezi owonjezera.

Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuonetsetsa danga zofunika kukula chikhalidwe. chomera anasowera chidutswa cha dziko kuyeza 8 8 cm. Choncho ndi bwino kuchita mbande mu bokosi, pambuyo nagawira mu mabwalo.

Pansi pa beseni chofunika kutsanulira wosanjikiza ngalande, zikhale za 3 cm. Chifukwa chaichi, kungakhale oyenereradi timiyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Popeza zipangizo zatchulidwazi angagwiritsidwe ntchito wosweka njerwa.

nthaka

Land kwa zokoma kuti umuna ndipo lotayirira. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, mukhoza kukonza nthaka anu. M'pofunika kuti atenge munda nthaka manyowa, zimene ndiye kusakaniza mu kufanana umasinthasintha ndi kuika zonse mu uvuni kwa osachepera theka la ola. njirayi kwathunthu wawononga tizirombo onse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Palinso mbandakucha njira - kugula nthaka, amene anafuna mbande. Komabe, tiyenera kutenga osati acidic mtundu wa dothi (popanda peat). Peat oxidizes nthaka, zomwe si ubwino chitukuko zomera.

Kodi kubzala sipinachi kalasi

Anthu amene akudabwa momwe kukula sipinachi pawindo kunyumba, nthawi zambiri sadziwa chimene mtundu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe kunyumba. Njira adzakhala oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu, mwezi umodzi basi mukhoza kale amapondereza kukolola koyamba.

Pamaso adzakhala kubzala mbewu ayenera mosamala ankawaviika madzi ofunda kwa tsiku limodzi. Ndiye, iwo ayenera tinyamuke kuika mu njira pang'ono pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu 2 H, ndiye ife tikhoza chitani kubzala. Zikomo kuti ndondomeko imeneyi, ndondomeko ndi mmene inapita patsogolo kusasitsa.

Kodi kukula pawindo sipinachi yofesa

Ngati inu kuchita chirichonse kulenga mbewu wapamwamba kwambiri, kubzala mbewu musati yomweyo mu bokosi kapena chidebe zina mbewu chidzakula, ndipo wapadera bokosi chiphaso (mphika). Pambuyo kufesa mbewu kudikira kwa kanthawi, ilo mphamvu pamene masamba ena kuoneka. Pokhapokha kuti sipinachi akhoza kukhala bwino kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu okhazikika okhala.

Kukhoza makhalidwe m'pofunika kuti yaing'ono n'kupanga akuya masentimita 1 1.5, ndiye mosamala kuyala mbewu chisanadze mankhwala. n'kupanga ufunikira kudzaza nthaka ndi kupanga ulimi wothirira mwa kutsitsi ndi. Pamene onse zachitika kokha kulenga zotsatira kutentha, mphamvu imeneyi ayenera kutseka ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi. Mlungu woyamba padzakhala mphukira, patangopita kuti galasi (filimu) akhoza kuchotsedwa.

kusamalira zomera

chomera amakonda chinyezi, kotero kukolola sayenera kuthiriridwa chikhalidwe zonse yekha, komanso zofunika pa masiku angapo kuchita kutsitsi ulimi wothirira. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, mukhoza pawindo ndi akasinja zingapo zimene madzi adzakhala mwachibadwa lotseguka.

anthu ambiri sakudziwa mmene kukula sipinachi pawindo la nyumba ndi zofunikira pa kutentha izi akadakwanitsira. Ndi ulamuliro kutentha, zonse ndi zosavuta, kutentha abwino zomera - madigiri 15. Mu nkhani iyi, sipinachi akhoza amaundana ngati sill ndi zosakwana 9, ndipo ngati zoposa 16, ndiye pali mivi kuti kupanga chikhalidwe zosafunika anthu mowa.

Pamene n'zotheka kukolola

Kodi kukula sipinachi kunyumba pawindo - tsopano bwino. Tsopano muyenera kusankha pamene inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso za ntchito. Akukhulupirira kuti wobiriwira kwathunthu oyenera ntchito, pamene anauka kwa 7-8 masentimita ndipo watsala 5 lalikulu, wandiweyani mapepala.

Kusiya masamba a chomera kungakhale 2, ndipo nthawizina 3 miyezi (zimadalira zosiyanasiyana za). Pamene sipinachi, tiyeni maluwa muvi - kutanthauza kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi anabzala mtanda watsopano wobiriwira.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kukula sipinachi pawindo ndi kutsatira malamulo zazikulu, mbewu imeneyi chidzakula kunyumba chaka chonse.