Fescue: kufotokoza, photos, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

N'zovuta kulingalira m'munda ano popanda dzinthu. Kukhala anapambana malo oyamba mu gawo chakudya, iwo mwamsanga anagonjetsa anthu zotsatira zake mkulu kukongoletsa. Komanso, iwo ali wodzichepetsa, Hardy kwambiri ndi zosavuta kusamalira. A zosiyanasiyana mithunzi wobiriwira ndi akalumikidzidwa si bwino yekha kupanga udzu yosalala, komanso kutsindika munda thanthwe, kukongoletsa malire, etc. Mmodzi wa mbewu wotchuka munda - .. Ndi fescue nkhosa. Iwo kusiyana ndi mtengo mkulu kukula, kachulukidwe mkulu wa udzu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti maganizo wokongola kwambiri kupanga kapinga.

Rhode Fescue

mtundu uwu wa zakudya zachimanga banja lili pafupi mazana atatu oimira zomwe zili ponseponse mu kotentha, subtropical ndi ozizira, komanso m'mapiri. Zomera ali chilili tsinde kutalika kwa masentimita 10 ndi 200 ndi kupanga lalikulu ndi wandiweyani tufts kapena anagawira ntchito mobisa mphukira angapo. Masamba zambiri akhakula, cheya. Inflorescence - panicle, zipatso - weevil.

Ambiri mwa mitundu ya mtundu Festuca n'lofunika kwambiri chuma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi wofunika chakudya zomera. Makamaka, wofiira fescue, chithunzi chimene akupereka ndodo apamwamba (kugonjetsedwa amenewa nthaka), dambo.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Nkhosa fescue - ndi osatha herbaceous zomera a boreal-European mtundu. Angapezeke ku Ulaya, Asia (m'madera kuzizira). Main malo kukula - miyala, mchenga, madambo, kuwala nkhalango deciduous ndi nkhalango pine. Zomera ndi chakudya chabwino kwa nkhosa, koma ntchito yotakata zachuma wapeza, mosiyana ndi mitundu zokhudzana.

Nkhosa fescue sward ndipamene umatheka ndi friable woonda ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 60. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe flattened-cylindrical, zamwano, awiri a 0.4-0.5 mm. Inflorescence - lotayirira ndithu, oblong panicle ndi nthambi anakana, nthawi zambiri kuŵeramitsa. Spikelets momwemo oblong kapena elliptical mawonekedwe, kutalika 6 mm, kuwala mtundu wobiriwira.

Kusankha malo ndi nthaka

fescue onse akonda malo bwino anayatsa. Dzuwa kukoma mitunduyi mu mthunzi ndi ozizira kukhala bwino. Best malo - otsetsereka kum'mwera, otentha ndi youma. zomera Young zosiyana ozizira kulolerana, mwangwiro kulekerera yozizira, koma kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, iwo izrastayut, ndi zigawo kuwaika anayamba kufa, chifukwa mu imfa ya zotsatira kukongoletsa. Fescue salola drafts ozizira.

Yadzaoneni amafuna kuyeza kuunikira mbewu azungu akhoza kukula pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse. nthaka akhoza kukhala mchenga, wouma ndi munda yachibadwa nthaka, dongo, koma ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi chofunika - ngalande wabwino ndi luso vlagopropusknaya zoletsa kuti chinyontho stagnation. Fescue safuna kwambiri lachonde ndi zambiri humus. wamaluwa odziwa kuti bwino kwambiri zikuwoneka zomera chakula pamiyala ndi wouma lililonse kwa minda thanthwe ndi rockeries.

kusamalira zomera

Fescue, Kuwulura umene waperekedwa pamwamba, - ndi wodzichepetsa mbewu. Kusamalira iwo ndi yake kukonza chitsamba masamba wagwa, lopuwala mphukira. Pambuyo maluwa nyengo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kudula panicles zouma. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, fescue kuwaika mu zaka 2-3 mutabzala akuyamba apasuke chifukwa lifotabe mbali payekha. Choncho, ngati inu kusankha chitsamba chilichonse malo ndegeyo, mbewu ayenera atsopano kawirikawiri ndi kuziika.

Hardiness zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Sankhani zomera kuti analimbikitsa mwachindunji nyengo wanu.

fescue kubalana nkhosa

The njira yaikulu ya zakudya zachimanga kubalana - kugawa kuwaika mu kasupe oyambirira. zomera mwana wamkazi kukhala mofulumira ndi chilimwe, kupanga tchire awo wokongola.

Yachiwiri njira zambiri zovuta. Uterine zomera ndi yophukira kukumba ndi kuika miphika payekha. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo anali mu greenhouses yowala ndi ozizira. Pewani malo achinyezi, monga fescue msanga niivunda. Mu March, mayi chitsamba lagawidwa magawo angapo, ndi anabzala mu mabokosi ndi nthaka chisanadze okonzeka thanzi. Izi zikachitika, fescue (wofiira, chithunzi kuti waperekedwa pamwamba, kapena nkhosa) anapeza isanayambe June. Wachinyamata delenki nthaka anabzala pa mtunda wa 4-8 masentimita Chrixitu.

Mbewu kafalitsidwe njira ndi okhudzidwa, ngati inu mukufuna kupeza kawirikawiri ndi (kapena) zomera apamwamba. Ngati nthaka yabwino, n'zotheka kubzala mwachindunji mu nthaka, njira mwinamwake izo tikulimbikitsidwa mmera.

kugwiritsa fescue

Fescue chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zolinga kukongoletsa. Malinga mtundu wa mbewu akhoza kukhala mumtundu kapena msinkhu kuti amalola kukatenga bukuli m'mikhalidwe iliyonse. Glaucous ananena masamba mwangwiro amathandizana ndi Alpine mapiri, minda miyala kalembedwe Japanese mchere yokumba kukometsera kumalire ndi bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi deciduous lalikulu ndi mitengo coniferous.

Kulima yosalala ndi yofewa wobiriwira "pamphasa" - ichi ndi malo yayikulu kwambiri mu ntchito nkhosa fescue. Udzu wa monga chimanga ili likukhalira wangwiro, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kukula mofulumira. mitundu yonse ya fescue nkhosa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: mkulu, otsika ndi sing'anga. Mbali imeneyi, makamaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magawidwe udzu ogwira. Grass angapo ubwino: liwilo kukula, osalimba mkulu wa udzu, luso la "gwirani" nthaka, kuletsa kukokoloka ake, kukana kuti nyengo siili ndi kupondereza. Chifukwa chakuti mbewu ali ndi malowedwe kwambiri mu dongosolo nthaka mizu si chilala choopsa komanso yozizira koopsa. Nthawi zambiri, kulenga wokongola udzu wofiira fescue, nkhosa ntchito pamodzi.

Kodi machesi?

Mu dziko lathu, fescue, mwina, ndi wina wa zitsamba ambiri ntchito mu malo maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chomera si mapangidwe udzu, ndi rockeries, minda thanthwe, mixborders, ndi zina zotero. E., Si ndi zosafunika kupeza pyadidi kuphatikiza izo. Kubzala fescue ngati mizere kapena zithetsedwe pa Pachithunzipa anaika makamu khafu, Heuchera, spiderwort, ndiye mitunduyi m'munsi.

Kapena ntchito therere kumapangitsanso kukongola kwa mitengo yaikulu, monga miscanthus, Volzhanka, Moline. Motsutsa likhale siliva yosalala greenery iwo adzayang'ana chinanso. Pa Alps phiri fescue yothandizana Cerastium tomentosum, mabelu, Veronica spikelet.