Cerastium tomentosum: kubzala, kulima ndi kukonza

Cerastium tomentosum - wokongola osatha zomera ndi maluwa woyera melenkimi ndi mawonekedwe a asterisk ndi; zokongoletsera chokongoletsera m'munda aliyense thanthwe, ngakhale chikhalidwe ndi wamba monga udzu ndi. Wa m'banja Caryophyllaceae, chickweed - amachokera ku Balkans, kunyumba pafupifupi dziko lonse, ndipo ambiri mu kumpoto. Maluwa yaskolka zambiri kudya mphutsi ndi Lepidoptera.

mafotokozedwe

Mu chikhalidwe, ndi oposa 100 mitundu ya zomera - inconspicuous, wodzichepetsa womuyenerera malo aliwonse (kuchokera Alpine phiri m'munda kuti steppes ndi waukulu). zosiyanasiyana chickweed masamba waubweya, chomera kutalika zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 5 mpaka 45. Mtundu tsamba, ndi nsonga wofiirira kapena wofiira, mitundu ina chimakhala ndi mthunzi siliva. Fomu masamba osiyanasiyana: yopapatiza, lonse, elliptical, ovoid. Maluwa musalumphe masentimita 2 awiri, kuonekera mu kasupe ndi akhoza pachimake onse chilimwe. Zimayambira yosavuta, nthambi, nthawi zina terete (spindle mawonekedwe).

The kwambiri kufunika kwa wamaluwa Cerastium tomentosum kulima amene sikutanthauza kudziŵa wapadera ndi khama. "Chilimwe matalala" Apo ayi, umatchedwa. White maluwa a zomera, amene amakhala ndi Cerastium tomentosum ( "Crystal Waterfall") kutentha kwa chilimwe, amatikumbutsa pamphasa chisanu, yomwe ili pa masamba silvery-imvi. Maluwa mtundu uwu kumatenga masiku 30.

Chickweed monga mchitidwe zokongoletsa munda

Yaskolka ntchito yokongola ya Alpine mapiri, kolona kalembera, kumathandiza kuchepetsa otsika, kulenga zopinga ikulendewera, komanso zomera nthaka chivundikiro. Thickly losapesa zimayambira kupanga pamphasa wandiweyani a mtundu siliva woyera, umene Ufumuyo melenkie pubescent masamba silvery hue. Kuwonekera mu June maluwa woyera kupanga pamphasa izi chiyambi zachilengedwe ndi chinanso. Anabzala pakati pa miyala, chickweed wokongola msanga chimakwirira woyera awo fluffy pamphasa, kutsitsimuka fano kunja.

Cerastium tomentosum, mayankho za unpretentiousness amene amayambitsa ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kuti tizikhazikitse izo m'munda anu, kukula pafupi pansi. Wamaluwa kuti, ngakhale kuti mbewu groundcover (ie luso kwa pamphasa nthaka), alibe mtundu wa chilengedwe aukali kukula, ngakhale madera ozungulira kufalikira mofulumira.

kubalana

Mbewu, cuttings ndi kugawikana kwa chitsamba - njira zitatu zimene wachulukitsa Cerastium tomentosum. Kukula kwa mbewu si nthawi yambiri, kotero kawirikawiri ntchito zina njira ziwiri. Pa chulutsa maluwa m'nyumba kumera zidzachitika mu masabata awiri pambuyo chodzala. Mu zikumera m'munda anabzala kumapeto kwa chisanu kapena kugwa. Ngati yaskolka panopa ku mbewu, izo adzayamba pachimake mpaka chaka chotsatira. Cuttings anapanga masika akamagwira njira zimalimbikitsa m'munda mu mthunzi tsankho kapena kutentha.

Cerastium tomentosum akumverera bwino pa loam mchenga kapena dothi kuwala; analimbikitsa kubzala mbewu mu dzuwa zonse, akuwukha ankafika mtunda wa 25-30 cm. Usachite wabisa kwa feteleza ndi organic (makilogalamu 5-7 pa mita lalikulu). Kumuika zabwino kubala zaka 5-7. Yaskolka kuwala zofuna, chilala ndi chisanu kugonjetsedwa.

Cerastium tomentosum: Care

Kusamalira chotero zomera otsika yokonza ndi Hardy Kupalira ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa njira zosafunika, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kafalitsidwe ake. Mphukira amene chinazilala, kuti liwonongeke ndi kuchotsedwa. Yaskolka womasuka ndi kudulira, zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse kupereka molondola kukongoletsa zomera. An overabundance chinyezi sakonda duwa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zolimbitsa zonse kuthirira m'chilimwe ndi kuchepetsa nthawi otsala. Nthawizina snowless Nyengo chomera tingafe, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuphimba ndi nthambi coniferous spruce. Cerastium tomentosum kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, koma pamene owonjezera chinyezi akhoza kukhudzidwa m'bowawo.

Natural munda pamphasa

Flower Cerastium tomentosum zikulumikizana bwino ndi zosiyanasiyana zomera, makamaka wokongola motsutsa likhale mabelu buluu kapena buluu. M'munda yaing'ono thanthwe ntchito mitundu undersized, kupanga zikusonyeza mphasa 5-10 masentimita kutalika, si wochepa ndi zabwino oimira ake kukongoletsa wamtali. Iwo ikukula pa liwiro yopambana, mofulumira nadzaza mipando kanthu, kusesa zonse mu njira yake ang'onoang'ono, ofooka zomera, ndi meekly ololera zomera ogwirizana. Cerastium tomentosum ntchito kulenga maziko, komanso groundcover pansi pa mitengo ndi zitsamba.

N'zotheka lembani m'munda yaskolka anawononga Malo: wodzichepetsa madzi, izo kutsitsimutsa madera mwala, ngakhale amene mulibe apulumuke mitundu ina. Maluwa yekha, woyera, mpaka masentimita 1.5 m'mimba mwake. Maluwa kumatenga za 30 masiku. Angagwiritsidwenso mosavuta kukula mu mthunzi wa mitengo ndi pansi tchire, kumverera nthawi yomweyo wokongola bwino. Motsutsa likhale mitengo yaskolka zikuwoneka zogwirizana kwambiri, kutsitsimuka fano kunja. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwa tchire. Zinatsala iye kutchuka ngati yokongola chomera Cerastium tomentosum angapezeke mu minda ambiri a dziko.

mitundu yaskolka

Pakuti wamaluwa kukongoletsa komanso ntchito chickweed Alpine - undersized mbewu anaima pakati pa abale ake apaderadera pubescence. Kukongoletsa maonekedwe kumupatsa yake kuchotsa maluwa zouma ndi masamba a mdulidwe ndi masentimita angapo.

Yaskolka Bieberstein - herbaceous zomera, yodziwika ndi pusheniem kwambiri. Kutalika angafikire 20 cm. Maluwa nyengo, limene limayamba pa masiku m'chaka pafupifupi 20 masiku. Flower nepriveredliv kwathunthu, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, koma pamafunika kuwala kokwanira. Kukula pa mlingo zosaneneka, choncho ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse akuwombera. Masamba ndi zimayambira ndi pubescence wandiweyani. Origin - chake Crimea ali ndi dzina lakuti chachiwiri - ". Crimea edelweiss" Kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa kudzaza voids pakati pa miyala ndi kuphimba mbali zazikulu youma.

Field chickweed akhoza kukula mu malo aliwonse: onse taproot, ndi kusokoneza dongosolo lake. Akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a zomera ofukula, mphesa, chotupa. Kutalika anafika masentimita 30 ndi 45 Bzalani pang'ono acheya dongosolo., Lanceolate Masamba oblong, ndi maonekedwe liniya. Inflorescence chingakhale duwa limodzi, chomwe lobes asanu ndi accumulations zingapo.

Yaskolka woyera, ngati abale ake, ikukula kwambiri mwamsanga. Kutalika ndi masentimita 60 ndipo pamwamba. Special chithumwa wamtali chitsamba amapereka moyera-mtundu kuti kulenga maluwa silvery woyera ndipo zimayambira. Mapulaniwo zokwawa kapena anamuukitsa. Masamba zasungidwa pamaso chisanu.