Amaralisovye mitundu: Thirani ndi kusamalira kunyumba. Amaryllidaceae maluwa (chithunzi)

Amaryllis chomera (limatchedwa amaralisom) zikhoza kugulidwa monga mababu umodzi, ndipo anadzala mu mphika. maluwa ndi wofunika kwa wamaluwa zosowa mawonekedwe tubular. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kwa masentimita 60, kawirikawiri aliyense Mphukira 2-4. Mababu obzalidwa m'munda kapena ntchito ngati houseplants. Iwo amatha pachimake kwa zaka 75. Amaryllis ndi anachokera ku Peru ndi South Africa, dzina amachokera ku mawu achigiriki amarysso -. «Kudzawala ' The mababu litapita kwa Europe mu 1700s ndi. Amaryllis nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi ndi belladonna kakombo, amene amadziwika kuti poyizoni.

Masiku ano, ambiri mwa mababu - mu hybrids, koma a mtundu Hippeastrum. Kukula ranges Amaryllidaceae mtundu kuchokera masentimita 10 mpaka 25 m'mimba mwake. Iwo akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena Terry. The mitundu ambiri - ofiira ndi oyera. Pali masamba pinki, nsomba, apurikoti, zimalimbikitsa amtundu wina mtundu. Ena zosiyanasiyana ziwiri mtundu kapena Mzere Mphepete wa pamakhala a. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zimene ndi maluwa mu banja Amaryllidaceae, zithunzi ndi mayina a mitundu angapezeke pa Websites makampani kuti kugulitsa zomera.

Kodi kusankha babu

Amaryllis mababu m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kugula izo chifukwa chodzala mu mphika, muyenera kudziwa kuti kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha pomwepo kenaka ikukhudzanso maluwa zambiri. Amaryllis zambiri chogulitsidwa chochuluka, chifukwa iwo akhoza mosamala. Kodi kusamalira kwambiri mawanga ofiira pansi m'miyeso. pamaso kumasonyeza kuti mmera matenda ndi matenda - stagonosporozom kapena lamoto wofiira. Kwa iye nthawi zambiri amavutika mababu kupanga Dutch. Ichi ndi chifukwa mayendedwe lolakwika ndi kuphwanya zikhalidwe za yosungirako. Tayani vuto silidzakhala Lofewa: muyenera zomera zonse pickling mu fungicides kukhudzana Mwachitsanzo, pokonza "limakhulupirira". Koma ngakhale izi sizitanthauza ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda. Amaryllidaceae maluwa chithunzi angayambe yowala kwambiri, koma osati nthawi zonse zizigwirizana weniweni chithunzi makhalidwe MITUNDU wa mbewu.

Miyeso ya ukuwonjezeka babu msinkhu, zokhudza maluwa, koma kugulitsa zomera zonse ali chimodzimodzi. Pogula zomera nazo, muyenera kusankha waukulu, ndiye masamba adzakhala kwambiri. sitolo ayenera kusankha zomera wathanzi palibe zowola, youma kapena yonyowa mawanga, nkhungu. Mababu ayenera kukhala olimba ndi youma. Apereke mmalo anthu ndi masamba wowala wobiriwira, palibe kuwonongeka kuwoneka. Ena zomera akhoza kukhala nthambi pansi. mwana uyu, amene kukula mu mababu watsopano. Iwo akhoza kulekanitsidwa ndi anabzala mu mphika osiyana.

Amaryllis kubzala

Amaryllis, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa limene limayamba ndi kusankha olondola mphika kumafunsa chidebe yopapatiza. Muli akhoza Kuzipeka kuchokera pulasitiki, zitsulo, ceramic, kapena dongo. Asankhe mphika pansi amene pali mabowo umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Izi kuteteza mizu ku chinyezi zimabwezera lawola. ngalande zabwino tichepetse kutenga matenda a mafangasi ndi muzu zowola. chidebe awiri akhale za 3 cm yaitali kuposa gawo linafalitsidwa kwambiri a babu, ndipo kawiri monga mkulu monga kupanga zimapezeka malo chitukuko muzu. Pafupifupi theka la mphika ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka wosabala mwatsopano ndi okhutira mkulu wa zinthu organic (monga peat). Ikani babu mu mphika kufunika kuti mizu ndi m'nthaka. The mababu ayenera pamwamba m'mphepete mwa chidebe. Ndiye muyenera kuwonjezera gawo lapansi, tamping iwo mozungulira zomera, 1/3 babu ayenera kuonekera. Sankhani mphika bwino mu lakuya, kumene kuli lopanda madzi kukhetsa. Siteji yotsatira - kuthirira wochuluka dothi mozungulira duwa. Pambuyo owonjezera madzi kuphatikiza, mphika ayenera akayiyike pa thireyi nachiyika pa zenera, kumene kwambiri dzuwa.

Care mababu

Amaryllis, kusamalira panyumba imene ndi wokhazikika kuthirira ndi kudya, sayenera lalikulu zedi chinyezi. Madzi mbewu yokha zofunika pamene pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi kupukuta kunja kwathunthu. Owonjezera chinyezi kukhetsa mu sump lapansi. Sikuti kudzaza chomera: ndi nthaka kwambiri yonyowa angachite polimbikitsa zosayembekezereka wa muzu zowola ndi kukopa tizirombo. Amaryllis akadyetsedwe nthawi iliyonse pamene kuthirira. Maluwa Amaryllis Care kumbuyo chimene chiri chofunika, amakonda feteleza mchere pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kwa maluwa zambiri, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zikuchokera zomera m'nyumba ndi okhutira mkulu phosphorous. Pofuna Amaryllis kunyumba, muyenera kusankha feteleza bwino. Akatswiri amalangiza kuphunzira malangizo pa ma CD ndi mankhwala - pa muli ndi feteleza mchere nthawizonse nambala zitatu, monga 10-20-15. Zimaonetsa kuchuluka zili feteleza zikuchokera aliyense wa macronutrients zitatu zofunika kwa kukula kwa zomera: N (asafe) - P (phosphorous) - pa K (potaziyamu). Mu chitsanzo ichi feteleza lili 10% asafe, 20% phosphorous ndi 15% potaziyamu.

Osamala maluwa

Maluwa kukula Amaryllidaceae banja kwa zaka zambiri. Posamalira Amaryllis pambuyo maluwa? Kupulumutsa zomera, muyenera kuwapatsa mpumulo pambuyo gawo yogwira chitukuko. Atangotuluka ndatsiriza maluwa, mababu ayenera kuchoka dzuwa. Musaphwanye kuchotsa mapesi maluwa, mpaka iwo sanasiyiretu chikasu. tsinde awo wobiriwira adzapitiriza photosynthesis, amene amalenga mphamvu mu babu kwa kukula tsogolo la masamba ndi maluwa. Care la maluwa Amaryllis amene lopuwala, ndi yokonza duwa phesi. Izi kuteteza mapangidwe mbewu. Mapangidwe mazira adzakhala kuchepetseratu nkhokwe mphamvu zofunika Amaryllis ndi kusokoneza maluwa wotsatira.

Ngati mbewu si kuonjezera tsinde kwa maluwa kenako, zikuoneka kuti sanayambebe anasonkhanitsa zakudya zokwanira. Patapita nthawi zina ayenera kuika maluwa pa pawindo owala mu chipinda. Amaryllis adzapitiriza kumanga yaitali, masamba yosalala. Azipereka kwa dzuwa. Nkofunika kuti apitirize kudyetsa mbewu feteleza wachilengedwe zomera m'nyumba, khalani diso pa thanzi lake, kupereka ulimi wothirira. Ndiye izo kwenikweni pachimake kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Kukula Amaryllis kutchire

Pamene ngozi onse adzabwerenso chisanu yadutsa, inu mukhoza kuyamba kukonzekera chodzala Amaryllis pansi lotseguka. Choyamba, tiyeni tiziyike izo mu mthunzi kapena malo kumene kulibe dzuwa. Zomera azolowere nyengo yatsopano ndi zinthu. Kenako chidebe ikhoza kusunthidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena bedi, kumene maluwa adzakhala dzuŵa mwachindunji kwa maola osachepera 6 tsiku lililonse. Chotsani maluwa ku mphika Sikuti ngati chidebe ali mabowo ngalande. Ngati chidebe siyabwino, ndi bwino kudzala babu mwachindunji mu nthaka, kusiya 1/3 pansi pamwamba pamene chodzala mu mphika. Pangani kundipatsako kwa zakudya kwa limamasula zambiri chaka chamawa adzalola mwezi fetereza nyimbo kwa houseplants. Mpaka woyamba yophukira frosts ndikofunikira kubweretsa Amaryllis m'nyumba, chifukwa cha kuzizira, iye sadzapulumuka!

ulamuliro maluwa

Mosiyana ndi zomera zina bulbous, Amaryllis sitikusowa nthawi yopuma. Iwo pachimake kachiwiri, ngati inu muwalole iwo kukula. Komabe, maluwa nthawi zikhoza kusintha, walola mababu kwambiri lotha pa nthawi mwachindunji. Panthawi imeneyi zomera zina pafupifupi sitichitira nkhokwe zawo mphamvu. Pakuti Amaryllis izi kusungidwa mu miphika mu malo ozizira ndi mdima, monga mu chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi. The firiji ayenera kukhala pafupi + 10 ° C. Muyenera kudikira mpaka masamba kutembenukira zofiirira ndi youma, ndiye kudula iwo. masabata 8-12 m'pofunika kusiya mababu mu mdima, popanda ulimi wothirira, popanda kuwatengera mu mphika.

Nthawi mukhoza kuona mtundu, kuti awone ngati bowa kapena nkhungu anaonekera. Zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa amalangizidwa kuchotsa mababu dothi ndipo amazisamalira fungicide. Ngati pa nthawi iyi pali kukula latsopano, muyenera musanjenso babu ku mdima pa zenera dzuwa, kudula masamba kufa, madzi ndi manyowa monga mwachizolowezi. Ngati Patatha milungu 8-12, ngakhale kukula latsopano sizimawoneka, nthawi kuyeretsa chipinda mababu kuchokera m'chipinda chapansi ndi malo pawindo dzuwa. Mwadzidzidzi kusintha zinthu adzachititsa zomera kuti pachimake. Childs, maluwa chimodzi kapena zingapo zimayambira kukaonekera pamaso wobiriwira, koma nthawi zina iwo yoyamba masamba. Maluwa zambiri kukhala za 4-6 masabata.

mitundu Amaralisovye: kumuika

Amaryllis pachimake bwino pamene kusungidwa mu chidebe ndi danga pang'ono owonjezera. Chifukwa mbewu ayenera kusinthidwa pa zaka 3-4 nthaka. Ngati ikuyenda mofulumira, muyenera kuchita zambiri. Nthawi yabwino kuti ndikasendeza maluwa amaralisovyh akubwera pambuyo iwo zapita nthawi zina. Pamene anyezi ikukula mu mphika imeneyi kwa zaka zambiri, mizu akhoza gwiritsitsani mkati mwa thanki. Ndiye inu kudula mbewu, kulekanitsa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Iwo ayenera amathera mkati mwa chidebe.

Kodi kumuika maluwa amaralisovye? Kumuika akuyamba ndi kukoka zomera kuchokera chidebe. Ndiye muyenera kugwedeza pang'ono pansi kumugenda dothi, kuwonjezera kwambiri michere nthaka mu mphika latsopano. Nkofunika kuchita mosamala kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Sitikudziwa kuti tisasokoneze dziko kathakal si zofunika. Kubzala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito wosabala nthaka ndi chidebe woyera. Amaralisovye maluwa, chimene chinali kusintha koyenera mwachangu kukula ndi osauka. Ngati mawanga babu zowola kuoneka, iwo tadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kagawo owazidwa adamulowetsa makala kapena sinamoni ndi zouma kwa masiku angapo. Imathandiza kuti ankawaviika fungicides mitengo imeneyi. Ndiye - kuyanika kuvomerezedwa ndi kutengerapo pansi latsopano. Ngati ana inakhazikitsidwa, nawonso, ayenera anapambulwa pa kumuika kuti sunathe mphamvu yochokera chomera mayi. malo ayeneranso khungu ndi adamulowetsa makala.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Pali tizilombo, nthata ndi matenda amene akhoza kuukira Amaryllis mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Koma m'nyumba sali ambiri. A anayendera mokwanira pamene kugula mababu, limodzi ndi kuisamalira kungatithandize kuukira ambiri tizirombo, komanso kufala kwa matenda. Ena tizilombo zouluka, monga ntchentche mkulu Nartsissova - Merodon equestris, mwina kuikira mazira mu mababu Amaryllis kuti ali panja pa chilimwe. The larva wa tizilombo izi wakudya mamba akunja woyamba ndiyeno limayenda mu Mkati mwa babu. Masamba a zomera kachilombo angayambe kufota, kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo kenako chomeracho chidzafa.

Matendawa zimaonekera pa kutengerapo: amaralisovye maluwa, zithunzi imene ena alimi anayikidwa pa Intaneti, kunja angayambe wathanzi. Koma atamukakamiza yomweyo amakhala chimaonekadi lawola minofu. Ntchito tizirombo Pankhaniyi bwino. Nthawi zina ndi bwino kuwononga mababu zonse kachilombo mwamsanga pamene zinadziwika kuti iwo ali ndi kachilombo, mwinamwake matenda zidzakhala zofalikira kwa zomera zina.

Bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka kapena pansi, akukhala mu chikhalidwe yonyowa, angathe kukopa bowa tizilombo touluka, amene ali mtundu wa Ntchentche. Tayani iwo ndi mankhwala kapena wowerengeka azitsamba zosatheka. M'pofunika oyanikapo phunziroli, kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, dziko kudzaza latsopano woyera, ndiye kusintha madzi.

Red lamoto - matenda ambiri Amaryllis

Kale pamwambapa, lamoto wofiira ndi matenda amene zingakhudze onse maonekedwe ndi thanzi la mbeu. Koma matenda izi si chakupha. mawanga Red kapena akagwidwa ndi zikanga, amene lidzasinthidwa elongated chilonda ndi malire wofiira, uonekere pa peduncles, ndi ambiri mu babu kwatsopano ndi masamba. Matendawa zimavuta oterewa, kuyambira padziko ting'onoting'ono mawanga ofiira kapena pinki akhoza kusowa kunja kwa mbewu. Chifukwa masamba akhoza kusintha mawonekedwe a matenda, ndi mapesi duwa - n'zosavuta kuti ndisiye kupanga zomera si wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe.

Kodi kupewa amayaka wofiira

Tayani matenda kuli kovuta chifukwa zofunika kugula chabe mababu wathanzi.

kupewa matenda:

1. Musanagule muyenera mosamala osmotr6t Amaryllis. Inu simungathe kugula mababu zowonongeka.
2. Kukula mababu ayenera ikuchitika muli woyera ndi nthaka wosabala.
3. zida zonse ntchito nthawi imene ntchito ndi zomera kachilombo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mowa.
4. Mbewu zofunika kupereka kuisamalira. Ngati matenda n'lakuti, mababu ayenera nthawi zonse nkhani fungicide zokhudza zonse.

kuisamalira ndi kusamalira mbewu komanso tizilombo yake ndi matenda - chinsinsi yaitali ndiponso wodzaza Amaryllis maluwa.