Matenda Dracaena ndi mankhwala

Zosowa zomera Dracaena a ku nkhalango subtropical ndi otentha mu Africa, Asia ndi ku South America. Chinjoka mtengo kapena kanjedza zabodza, iwo ukutchedwa, kunyumba umakhala m'tchire ndi angafikire ndi kutalika mamita 20. Ndipo apa ndi zodabwitsa banja chipinda kuja n'kukakhala ku zinthu ozizira pa pawindo maluwa amalima-mafani m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo ambiri iwo amakhala m'madera onse a Russia. Ngakhale yaing'ono chikhalidwe cha wamba akhoza ozizira ndi Dracaena. Matenda a duwa ayenera kulandira chithandizo nthawi kuteteza kwe ndi kuipitsidwa wa Miphika ena.

amachititsa mavuto

Ngati wina aliyense chipinda maluwa Dracaena kumafuna ena chisamaliro nkhawa ngakhale chikondi. Izi chamoyo moyo akufunikira kuunika zina, kuthirira, iye zimakhudza zinthu zina. Asayansi ngakhale imachitika mayesero amene akufuna kutsimikizira kuti kuli ubale kwachilengedwenso pakati pa zomera ndi anthu, pamaso pa ngakhale ndi contraindications zili anthu kapena ena mitundu kunyumba kwa anthu ena. Ndipo lero alipo anatsimikizira mfundo zimene zomera muyankha kuti ululu amakhala ndi mantha, mwina Timasangalalanso kumvetsera nyimbo ndi kukumbukira.

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu chifukwa chimene Dracaena kungakhale kudwala:

1. Thupi.
2. Opatsirana.

Chifukwa choyamba chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe nthenda za kukhalapo kwa mbewu, ndi zolakwa za iye. Chifukwa chachiwiri cha matenda zingakhale zosiyanasiyana matenda kapena tizirombo.

zinthu zokhudza thupi kuti IMAYAMBITSADI MATENDA

matenda Dracaena amayambira chifukwa cha chisamaliro zosayenera duwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwini wake wa mbewu mu wosadziŵa izi, kapena iye alibe mwayi kulenga zinthu yabwino. Zifukwa pangakhale zingapo:

• owonjezera kapena kusowa kuwala;
• kwambiri madzi kapena, pa mwake, nthaka kouma kwambiri;
• alibe kapena owonjezera mchere ndi zakudya m'nthaka;
• drafts;
• otsika kapena mkulu kutentha, kusintha kwake mwadzidzidzi.

Pofuna kupewa zomera kukonza kwawo, ndikofunikira pamaso kugula izo, kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kugula timudziwe bwino zofunika pamoyo, kukhazikitsa chimene chili chofunika polenga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula kwa oterowo wamatama maluwa monga Dracaena.

Kusamalira, matenda amene angakhalepo - zonsezi Tikambirana zina. Onetsetsa zimenezi, ngati simukufuna zomera zowawa.

Kodi Dracaena Hardy? Matenda, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'munsimu, kupha mbewu.

chisamaliro

Younikira Dracaena Mulimonsemo sayenera kwambiri kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mthunzi sizigwira ntchito. Njira angatchedwe cheza anamwazikana wa dzuwa mu nthawi ya chilimwe, ndi kum'mwera, kum'mwera kum'mawa mazenera m'nyengo yozizira. Iwo m'pofunika kudzala zonse zimayenda kotero kuti wogawana anayamba kumbali zonse. Makamaka tcheru ndi dzuwa variegated mitundu ya zomera imene kuwala kwa mtundu zimadalira kuunikira ndi: kuwala kwambiri, masamba kwamphamvu, ndipo mosemphanitsa, zinthu otsika kuwala iwo mdima.

Kutentha ayenera kudalira pa nthawi ya chaka. Chilimwe dratsenu bwinobwino pa madigiri 18-20, koma ayenera kukhala ozizira pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. The pazipita chovomerezeka kutentha - 30 madigiri, osachepera - madigiri 8. Ngati mlingo uwu kuposa kapena kugwa pansi pa yovomerezedwa, mbewu amachedwetsa kukula, ndi odwala.

Dracaena madzi wachikondi, ziyenera zonse sprayed, kuthirira ayenera lochepa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo sayenera kuloledwa madzi patsogolo mu maluwa a. Madzi ayenera yophika kuchotsa fluorine muyeso, chifukwa owonjezera mchere izi zingachititse matenda tsamba.

Tisaiwale za kudyetsa zomera anu kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mwezi. Kodi si ntchito imeneyi feteleza cholinga mankwala. Ndi bwino kugula okonzeka zopangidwa kachitidwe, cholinga mwachindunji chisamaliro cha Dracaena.

Nthaka akhoza kukonza okha, pogwiritsa dziko busa, chawola manyowa ndi mchenga kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa kusakaniza. Ndi bwino nthawi zonse kukhetsa nthaka, koma zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa wosakhwima mizu ya mbewu ili mu zigawo chapamwamba.

Dracaena zokhudza thupi matenda ndi mankhwala

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti kuyanika wa masamba m'munsi zomera amachokera kwa masoka njira ukalamba. Choyamba, wouma malekezero, ndiyeno tsamba lonse. Mantha sikuthandiza. Kupulumutsa mtundu kukongoletsa wa maluwa chikasu nsonga mokoma kukameta ubweya mbali, zilibe amalangiza kuti inu kuchotsa mndandanda wonse mwakamodzi, mwachilungamo akumenyedwa ndi minofu shrunken.

Koma ngati muyamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota masamba wamng'ono, ndiye zimasonyeza matenda. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa cha madzi kuchisenza kapena osasamba. Kuthetsa zizindikiro chabe zokwanira kusintha boma madzi.

Matenda Dracaena Zingabukenso pa chinyezi osakwanira kapena drafts. Kuyambira nsonga masamba a zomera kukhala mtundu bulauni. Flower ayenera kupopera zonse, musaiwale za izo. Brown mawanga pa masamba amathanso zikuonetsa n'komwe. otmetinki amenewa choyamba kuyang'ana yonyowa, ndiyeno youma.

Kodi ngati nsonga achinyamata desiccation

Chifukwa blackening komanso kuyanika masamba a Dracaena ndi mavuto ndi dothi. Pofuna kuthetseratu nthendayi amafuna zotsatirazi:

• kuti ndikasendeza mbewu, ngati si opangidwa mu zaka zitatu zapitazi, kuyambira kudzikundikira salt m'nthaka akale kumabweretsa imfa ya mizu suction;
• Kusintha fetereza, mwina si abwino kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera, izo ziyenera kwambiri a fluoride kapena mchere;
• kusintha nthaka, kuwonjezera peat zambiri, manyowa, zimene mwina, n'zosavuta kwambiri kapena clayey ndi katundu.

The zifukwa oipa masamba

Pamene zomera monga Dracaena, matenda limodzi ndi lawola masamba, zifukwa ayenera anafuna kuphwanya chiwalitsiro mode kapena Kutentha kulephera. Pamene noninfectious lawola anapanga madzi bulauni minofu wosiyana gawo wathanzi wa gulu wobiriwira, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda thupi. Lawola kupereka chikasu minofu khalidwe la bacteriosis. Apa Ndi bwino kuchita mu nkhani iyi:

• kupewa umadzala kuti mwina chifukwa zowola za dongosolo muzu ndi chifukwa, masamba;
• kusintha nthaka zambiri friable ndi zofewa kuonetsetsa mwayi kwa mpweya kuti mizu;
• kusintha kutentha kwa mpweya kuti ntchito akadakwanitsira.

Thandizo sagging ndi tsamba kugwa

matenda Dracaena amayambira chifukwa cha otsika kutentha mpweya, chifukwa achibale a zomera ku kotentha. Pamene kuzizira Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipinda ndi madigiri zosakwana 10, kapena mphika anaima pafupi ndi zenera lotseguka, masamba kugwa ndi Akhristuwo. Ndi kukhala nthawi yaitali likhoza kuvunda mizu nyengo ikhale yoipa. Kupulumutsa maluwa, m'pofunika utsi madzi ofunda. Ngati kuwongolera kwambiri zimachokeradi, kuyesera kumuika. Nthawi kudula ndi rooting nsonga za njira Zimatheka kuthandiza dratsenu (ngati chidwi ndi zowola mizu ndi thunthu).

matenda opatsirana

Ambiri matenda opatsirana Dracaena:

• alternaria;
• geterosporoz;
• fillostiktoz;
• bacteriosis.

Pamene ayipitse pa masamba kuoneka mawanga zofiirira ndi pakati kuwala. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, inu mukhoza kuwona iwo mabwalo concentric. M'kupita kwa nthawi, yamawangamawanga kutembenukira wakuda chifukwa cha spores wa bowa ndi. Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika ntchito fungicides. Njira yabwino kwambiri kuthandiza "fundazol". Ayenera kugula pa sitolo zapaderazi ndi kupanga kutsitsi pa mlingo wa 1 galamu pa theka lita imodzi ya madzi. Mukhozanso ntchito Mwaichi fungicides ena mkuwa. Koma mu nkhani iyi, onetsetsani kuwerenga malangizo kwa mankhwala. Kupopera zizichitidwa 2-3 pa intervals wa masiku 10.

geterosporoza chithandizo, ndi bacteriosis fillostiktoza

Tiyenera kupitiriza kuphunzira za matenda Dracaena ndi mankhwala. matenda ena ofala - geterosporoz. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ndi mapangidwe mawanga pa masamba oblong kuwala bulauni mtundu ndi malire mdima wofiira. Ndipo pamene pali fillostiktoze kuwala zizindikiro bulauni wa mawonekedwe osasamba ndi malire lachikasu wobiriwira ndi madontho akuda - pycnidia. Onse matenda awa asonyezedwa fungicides. Koposa zonse, izi sachedwa matenda zomera zimene kukula pansi mpweya youma ndi kupanda chinyezi.

Owonjezera chinyezi ndi kutentha kwambiri amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda monga bacteriosis. Pa nsonga masamba kuoneka Dracaena m'malovu madzi amene zasyhaya kupanga wochuluka filimu. Pakati pa thanzi ndi zinkakhala m'dera amakhala achikasu lamizeremizere kumaoneka. Nthawi zina pa mapesi a zomera matenda anapanga zilonda. Ngati duwa utsi ndi madzi, matenda zidzakhala zofalikira kwa zomera wapafupi. Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala omwe angathandize. zomera kachilombo ayenera kukhala mwamsanga kuponya.

Matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo

tizirombo ambiri kutikonda kwambiri zomera ndi Dracaena. Matenda woyera zolengeza kupanga kumachitika chifukwa chiwonongeko cha mealybugs duwa, tizilombo lonse onyenga, nthata. tizirombo izi ndi obisika kwambiri. Kawirikawiri amadwala Dracaena marginata. Disease (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ndi loopsa kwambiri.

Pa mayesero onsewa, chithandizo waperekedwera ndi osiyana, kotero m'pofunika oterewa molondola.

Ngati dratsenu anaukira mealybug, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe pa tsinde ndi masamba a zomera tizilombo madera vattoobraznym kufwanyulira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Thonje swab kuchotsa tizilombo, madzi sopo;
• maluwa ndi kupukuta sill ndi sopo ndi madzi, kutsuka chomera lokha akusamba;
• maluwa utsi ntchito tizilombo kapena sopo mowa njira (2.1 ga sopo pa 200 ml ya mowa wamphamvu).

Kupopera ayenera kubwereza kangapo mpaka mofulumira wathunthu zizindikiro.

Mu zotupa onyenga tizilombo lonse pa underside wa masamba aumbike Dracaena woyera yomata ntchofu. Kuyankha kuti izo ndi zofanana ndi mealybugs.

Ngati tsamba anaonekera sadzachitanso kuonekera chikasu kapena oyera ❖ kuyanika, ndiye kusaka motere akangaude, amene chingabisike pa mbali ya kuseri kwa pepalalo. Pofuna mogwira zikutanthauza ndi tizilombo "aktellik".

Nthawi zina ❖ kuyanika woyera aumbike mwa kuthilira madzi molimba kwambiri, imene kwambiri ya laimu.