Pamene nkhumba kabichi mbande kwa kabichi woyera.

Kabichi - izo photophilous chomera kuleza tsiku chomera, m'pofunika kuti maluwa abwino ndi fruiting masana ndi pa osachepera 13 maola. Pamene wamfupi photoperiod dzanja lake ndi mbewu anapanga. Choncho, pamaso kubzala ayenera kudziwa pamene kudzala mbewu kabichi.

Mbewu kabichi woyera ayenera inakonzedwa kubzala. mbewu youma anayikidwa kwa mphindi 15 mu mkangano madzi madigiri 50, ndiye mu kuzizira kwa miniti 1 kenako anaika pa maola 12 kufufuza chinthu njira. Pambuyo kuchotsedwa, osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndipo anaika mu firiji kwa maola 24. Pambuyo chisanadze mbewu mbewu zouma, ndiye sangachitire n'kudziphatika kwa zala ndi seeded.

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene kubzala kabichi. Mbewu yofesedwa mu gawo lapansi okonzeka m'mizere ndi mtunda pakati pa zomera za 1 masentimita ndi pakati pa mizere 3 cm ophatikizidwa kabichi mbewu mu nthaka kuti akuya 1 masentimita kukula kabichi mmera, chisakanizo cha kuwaika lapansi, peat ndi mchenga (1: 1: 1) .. . Inu simungakhoze ntchito akale ndiwo zamasamba nthaka chifukwa angakhalire oipa ndi blackleg. Pofuna kupewa matenda nthaka osakaniza isanafike kufesa mbewu kukhetsa yankho la permanganate potaziyamu.

Nthawi pamene nkhumba mbande oyambirira kabichi atsimikiziridwa malingana ndi kutentha ndi nthawi Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka. Kumera mbewu za kabichi ngakhale pa madigiri 4-5 Celsius. Childs, mbewu yofesedwa mitundu oyambirira kale pa March 5-10. Nthawi, pamene kubzala mbewu kabichi mitundu mochedwa zambiri pambuyo March 10-20 kapena oyambirira April kale mu nthaka lotseguka pansi filimu.

Pambuyo kufesa mbewu mu osakaniza dothi pamaso mphukira woyamba anakhalabe pa madigiri 20-25 ndi postemergence kutentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa sabata digiri 10. Patangotha masiku 7 kuti mbande kukula athe kupirira kutentha pa masiku madigiri 17, mitambo madigiri 14 madigiri 9 usiku dzuwa.

Patapita masiku 14 imachitika zokumbira mbande, ndiyeno kupulumuka kutentha kwake bwino anaukitsidwa kwa madigiri 21 kwa masiku angapo. Kenako anapereka mode madigiri 17 masana ndi madigiri 9 usiku. Choncho, kubzala mbewu kabichi amusankha zochokera chakuti iwo anatha kwathunthu pokonzekera ankafika ku nthaka lotseguka. masiku 12 isanayambe ngati Thirani tempering, habituating pang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha ndi mphepo, komanso dzuwa.

Mu udzu izi chodzala mbande mu nthaka sayenera kukhala omasuka pamene kutentha mpweya akadali otsika, chifukwa m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo patapita masiku 30 kabichi kupereka muvi ndi mbewu. Kawirikawiri, mbande mitundu oyambirira kabichi obzalidwa pansi yotseguka oyambirira May, ndi mitundu mochedwa kabichi yabwino ikamatera nthawi - 10-20 May.

Pambuyo wasankha pamene kudzala mbewu kabichi ndi anabzala izo, muyenera bwino kusamalira mbewu. Kusamalira a mbande kabichi opangidwa pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mmera choyamba. Masiku 4-5 pambuyo seeding sbryzgivat nthaka ndi madzi bokosi mmera ayenera kukhala mu malo pa kutentha madigiri 18-20. Kale pambuyo kumera mbande ayenera n'kukakhala ku chipinda chimene kutentha sapambana 8 madigiri mbande si anatambasula. Ngakhale patapita masiku 9 mbande ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi miphika kapena makapu. Mbande pa swordplay ayenera m'manda masamba Muzu, pofuna kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mizu.

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera nthawi zonse ndi zochuluka ndi madzi firiji kwa kuyanika wa nthaka. Mbande asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka ayenera kulola pakuti izi kwa masabata awiri anayikidwa pa khonde kapena kutentha pa kutentha kwa madigiri 5, ndipo usiku kusunga chipinda pa kutentha madigiri 10-12. sabata A pamaso ankafika amasiya kuthirira mbewu, ndi maola 2 pamaso disembarkation zochuluka madzi, kotero inu mosavuta kuchotsa zomera.