Tula. Cathedral Cathedral wa Akukwera: adiresi, zithunzi

Mu mzinda wakale Russian wa Tula, monga ulemerero wake waluso gunsmiths, samovars ndi gingerbreads, akuyima kachisi zodabwitsa, ndi yopemphereramo yaikulu ndi wodzipereka mu ulemu wa holide lalikulu - ndi Mfundo la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Mokweza kutchuka anam'bweretsera nyumba osati wakale (anamangidwira, iye anali chabe zapitazo) ndipo maina aakulu a kanjedza mbiri amene anapita makoma ake ndi mamangidwe abwino, ndikuika pa ndime ndi zipilala yabwino ya Russian zomangamanga mpingo.

Kusamalira Amayi Mfumukazi

Mu 1791, pa achipembedzo Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri analamula kuonetsetsa ndalama kumanganso ndi dilapidated kwambiri ndi nthawi ya Mfundo Mpingo wa dzina womwewo wa kunyumba ya mzinda wa ulemerero wa Tula. Ndalama zimenezi anadza pa mphindi utapezeka, kumanga akale, ndipo akudziwa pamene anamanga (zikalata kuti sanakhale ndi moyo), ndi wopanda ntchito. Pakuti ambiri, mpanda wa omangawo ziwiri storey yakhala dziko kotero kuti mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo ndi kasupe masiku pansi mwankhanza choyamba ndi madzi.

Mu 1792 izo anawachotsa ndipo mu malo omwewo inamangidwa mwala latsopano, nayenso, koma nkhani ndi trohpridelnuyu. Kuyang'anira ntchito Tula yapachiweniweni kazembe Andrey Ivanovich Lopuhin. Wakhala akutumikira anthu ndi Mulungu, mpaka 1857, pamene anayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za dilapidation, ena zachilendo dongosolo mwala, osati staid ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, miyeso unatengedwa: nyumbayi analimbitsa bwereza, kupanga izo, monga Umboni zikalata, ndi chikhalidwe oipitsitsa. Chinthu mwachizolowezi - ngati yabwino, koma kunapezeka ...

Cathedral - kukongola ndi kudabwitsa

Komabe, sanataye mtima, koma kudikira zaka forte, nadalitsa, ife Anagwetsanso kachisi pansi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lotsatira, yeniyeni mu 1902, mu malo ake kumanga nyumba yatsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, kachisi kwenikweni wokongola masiku ano amadziwika ngati Mfundo Cathedral (Tula). bwinobwino kwambiri anapeza osakaniza makoma alimbane ndi njerwa zofiira ndi domes wakuda aposa ndi mitanda golide ndi crescents. Awiri-storey, anamanga mu zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe ndi kochulukira chokongoletsedwa, chakhala ulemerero weniweni, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Tula.

Cathedral wa Akukwera Cathedral anatchuka chifukwa murals ake ndi zamkati. Molondola imabereka ndi frescoes ndi Viktor Vasnetsov pamene mupanga iwo wotchuka Vladimir Cathedral ku Kiev. mlingo ntchito patali, kusonyeza kulowerera kwawo chilengedwe cha ambuye pamaso ntchito mu kupenta a tchalitchi. Ntchito pa iwo inatha mu 1909, umboni ndi mawu akuti zilipo pa imodzi mwa makoma.

Nthawi ya kuwonongedwa

Bolsheviks anagwira mphamvu mu 1917, obisika a linathetsedwa ndi anthu ake omwazika, ndi Mfundo Cathedral (Tula) adatsinzina. Popeza patsogolo anali kuwononga zonse zinalengedwa kale, ndipo, malinga ndi nyimbo zawo "pansi", kuphwanya sanazengereze. Irretrievably anawonongeka mu zaka, mazana a katswiri a Russian zomangamanga mpingo, koma ngakhale cholinga chawo choipa anapulumuka Mfundo Cathedral (Tula).

Mu mmasate, iye anayesetsa maulendo kufufuma, koma lokutidwa ndi ufa mwaye khoma amakana anakana kusiya. Izi zinali kwambiri n'zosadabwitsa kuti nyumba ziwiri, choyamba anamangidwira pa webusayitiyi, asanakalambe wolema ndi kuopseza kuti usathe popanda mabomba iliyonse. Tikhonza ndikulingalira: ngati changu cha pa "Temple Chachitatu" omanga anapereka makoma ake ngati mphamvu sikunachitekepo kapena ayi, Yehova wafika kupereka mlandu wakuda ndi chifukwa Iye sanafooke wakale yawo yopatulika Tula.

Cathedral wa Akukwera Cathedral anapulumuka, ndipo pambuyo polephera kuuononga, akuluakulu a mzinda kugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi mu zolinga zake mwangwiro wamba - anaiika malinga a Archive wake. Koma popeza bungwe Soviet sizikanakhala pansi pa mthunzi wa domes ndi mitanda, amene, monga iwo anati ndiye, chisonyezo cha Kale anagwetsa, kwadzaoneni kuswa chiyanjano cha lonse mapulani zikuchokera.

The ndondomeko zovuta chitsitsimutso cha kachisi wa

Kopanda Cathedral (Tula), chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopano kubweretsa pansi kwa kukonzanso, chinali anabwerera kwa okhulupirira, koma ndondomeko unali wautali ndi zovuta. Mu Mipingo mochedwa kuti anatha angakwanitse wapakamwa a nyumbayi, ndipo, ngakhale kuti panali akadali Archive kukhazikitsa pa denga unawonongedwa ndi mmasate domes ndi mitanda. Maonekedwe a nyumbayi makamaka anayamba kukhala ngati munthu monga izo zinali madzulo a 1917 chaka ngozi.

Only mu September 2006, pamene iwo anali atakhazikika mwambo onse, izo anapezanso kachisi wake wakale Tula. Cathedral wa Akukwera Cathedral patatha zaka makumi ayambanso chuma cha mpingo. Mu January chaka chotsatiracho, diocesan Bishop Metropolitan Alexy anachita kudzipereka kwa kachisi m'munsi ofunda, ndipo wodzipereka ndi mpingo chapamwamba mu May. mwambo umenewu akuti ndi tsiku cha kutsiriza ntchito kubwezeretsa ndi chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano mu moyo wa tchalitchi.

kachisi lero

Lero, chipilala izi zazikulu za zomangamanga mpingo chiyambi cha XX m'ma kukaona tsiku ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi alendo ambiri, zimafunika zosiyanasiyana kuchereza alendo Tula. Cathedral wa Akukwera Cathedral amakopeka iwo, osati zomangamanga modabwitsa, komanso kufunika kuti amamuonera mu moyo wauzimu wa m'deralo.

tiakachisi wake ndi zotsalira za oyera mtima, moyo ndi imfa yake kutamanda Ambuye. Apa n'zotheka kulambira ndiponso zochita pa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa, anatchuka ndi zozizwitsa zambiri, chodabwitsa cha pemphero pamaso pake, komanso zinthu zina zambiri kwa oyera, chimene wotchuka kwa Mfundo Cathedral mu Tula. Ndandanda wa ntchito ikuchitika izo, Tingaone pa zitseko za kachisi, ndi pa malo Internet wake.

maola kachisi

Pa mlungu, pa mapemphero Auzimu pa 8:00 am, ndipo utumiki madzulo kumayamba 17:00. The maholide ndi kusintha mlungu ndandanda penapake. Misa oyambirira zikuchitika pa 7:00 am, ndipo kenako - pa 10:00. kulambira madzulo tingayambe monga momwe mu masiku wamba - pa 17:00. zina zambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukaona Mfundo Cathedral (Tula) - Address: Str. Mendeleev, 13 (kalata).