Posamalira petunia (mbande): malangizo ndi zidule

Petunia - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola ndi kowala maluwa chilimwe. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mabedi maluwa, makonde, loggias, zenera sills. Florists amatengeka petunias, chifukwa iwo kudabwa zosiyanasiyana hybrids, mitundu mtundu ndi mosiyanasiyana. Awa ndi undemanding chomera limamasula amasangalala diso ku kasupe masika zosavuta kusamalira iwo. Koma malinga kukula mbande ya wamaluwa ambiri wosadziwa pali mavuto ena.

petunias kubzala

Kuyambira seeding akuyamba kusamalira maluwa. Kale m'katikati mwa February, mungathe kuyamba kukonzekera mabokosi ndi gawo lapansi. Mbewu yofesedwa kumayambiriro March. Ngati mukufuna kukula mbande mu nyumba osati mu kutentha okonzeka, si koyenera kupulumutsa mbewu, monga mbande ambiri akhoza sizingamere chifukwa chosowa kuwala. gawo lapansi ndi bwino kusankha kuwala ndi mbewu thanzi pamaso kufesa ayenera wothira mchenga ndi kutsanulira wogawana pansi.

Mabokosi ndi petunias ayenera kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pansi chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha 21 ° C zomera zimere mu sabata. Nkofunika kudziwa malamulo zina za mmene kusamalira petunia (mbande). Choncho, wodzala ayenera kutsatira yokonza tsiku la kutentha abwino, mkulu chinyezi msinkhu, pamaso pa kuwala gwero. Ngati mwachita bwino, ndiye m'ma April, mbande akhoza kunditumiza ku kutentha kapena anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka.

swordplay petunias

Ndondomeko ikuchitika ndi mbande itatha yoyamba masamba atatu kapena anayi. Swordplay amalola kupanga mizu yolimba komanso kulimbikitsa tsinde. Ena alimi novice sindikudziwa momwe kusamalira petunia (mbande), kotero kuiwala kunyamula. Chifukwa, zomera analandira ofooka ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri. Pre-kufunika kukonzekera gawo lapansi ndi miphika yaing'ono kapena chizolowezi 100 makapu ga pulasitiki. Muli ayenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka, pakati kupanga indentation ang'ono ndi kutsanulira. Zomera ndi kutolapo mpeni ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano. Palibe vuto sangalepheretse kinks kapena anaŵerama mizu ngati ali motalika kwambiri, ndi bwino kufupikitsa iwo pomwepo. Madzi Mungathe kubwereza patatha mwezi umodzi, pambuyo ankafika zikumera mu beseni lalikulu.

kumuika petunias

Pafupifupi zomera zonse ayenera repotted nyengo mitambo kapena usiku. Tikufika mbande petunia ikuchitika pokhapokha wabwino gawo lapansi wetting. Izi zachitika, kuti kuvulaza mizu. Mbande anasamutsa ntchito tsamba wamng'ono, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa lapansi. Pambuyo Thirani pansi m'pofunika kamodzinso kuti madzi okwanira bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwaza pamwamba pa humus kapena peat.

Ndiyenera kutsina maluwa?

Kuti mudziwe mmene kusamalira petunia (mbande), alimi odziwa kulankhula kwa maola. Pa nkhani ya kapena kuti kutsina maganizo mogwirizana. Kuwona ngati zizichitidwa, muyenera kumvetsa zimene zimatenga ndi chimene iwo uli. Nkhuyu ndi kuchotsa mphukira owonjezera kukula kumbuyo anafunika kuwonjezera maluwa ndi mapangidwe ambiri olemera ndipo wokongola chitsamba. Pambuyo Thirani mu zomera lotseguka nthaka ndi ndinazoloŵera ndi kuyamba mofulumira mu njira yomweyo khalidwe miphika ndi kukangamira-mpaka petunia. Mbande pambuyo topping liwiro kukula, iye anayamba tchire ndipo mphukira mbali kuoneka masamba zazikulu ndi zokongola.

The ikamatera petunias pansi lotseguka

Malinga zokonda mu Miphika, miphika kapena mbande yotseguka pansi ookedwa petunias. Photos owala, maluwa awiri mkwiyo wamaluwa, koma kuti ndi kukongola koteroko, muyenera kuchita khama. Mu petunia mabedi zambiri anabzala mu May, koma mbande zisanafike limatha otsika kutentha (pafupifupi 10 ° C) kuti maluwa si mantha usiku chisanu. Zomera ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu mwamsanga mizu ndi kupita kukula. Kuti petunias anali okongola ndipo ukufalikira mpaka autumn, n'zotheka kumtunda monga feteleza ndi kutsanulira phulusa, peat kapena humus.

nsonga zothandiza pa chisamaliro maluwa

Ambiri wamaluwa novice ndi simudalandira nthawi yoyamba maluwa chifukwa sadziwa posamalira petunia. Mbande muyenera kuthana ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, kupewa kuyanika wa nthaka, mosamala ndi amtengo madzi. Ndi wopanda zomera chinyezi kufa ndi kudwala, "blackleg" mu waterlogging. mbande Small angatsukidwe ndi madzi, kotero iwo ayenera madzi pa mizu.

Pofuna kukula hothouse Mmera wonse, umene ndi mantha drafts ndi dontho pang'ono kutentha kuyambira sabata chachiwiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsegula zenera kwa mphindi 10 kuti ventilate. Mu nkhani iyi, ozizira mpweya otaya sayenera mwachindunji maluwa. Musaiwale za kudya: masiku angapo pambuyo Sankhapo choyamba, inu mukhoza kuyamba kupanga feteleza zovuta mchere ndi kukula ochirikiza, alternating iwo. Patapita mungathe kuthira ndi muzu feteleza.

Mu magawo oyambirira, makamaka akufunikira mbande chisamaliro petunia. Mtengo chomera ali mu osiyanasiyana 15-100 rubles. (Malinga zosiyanasiyana), si okwera mtengo kwambiri kuganizira mfundo yakuti kukula maluwa wathanzi ndi ungakhale wokongola mabvuto kwambiri. Mbande ayenera kuwala usana ndi usiku, ngati simungathe dosvechivat masana nyale mu nyengo zolunda ndi kusiya Kuwala kochepa usiku, petunia sangachite konse. Ngakhale mbande kuoneka, iwo adzakhala ofooka ndipo afe. Tisalole maonekedwe a kutumphuka pansi, pamene pali kwambiri anatambasula za mphukira ayenera kutsanulira mu gawo lapansi bokosi. Kutsatira malangizo awa adzapereka wathanzi, maluwa petunia.