Strawberry mbande: malamulo kulima ake

Spring - nthawi pamene wamaluwa maziko a mbewu m'tsogolo, mbande kukula. Mu njira iyi, izo wachulukitsa zipatso ndi zomera zina zipatso. Koma pano pa strawberries ndi kulankhula mosiyana. Berry Ichi ndi otchuka ndi eni ziwembu munda chifukwa cha fungo lake ndi kukoma kwakukulu. Komanso, ali kwambiri mavitamini ndi mchere. Ake zimafalitsidwa kawirikawiri ndevu kapena ndi gulu la chitsamba, koma pali njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mbande sitiroberi akhoza kukula kwa mbewu za mbewu.

Kuti mbewu zabwino, zokwanira kupita ku sitolo aliwonse wamaluwa, mungapezeko kugula mbewu sitiroberi pa mitengo yotsika mtengo. Ndi osiyanasiyana limakupatsani kusankha ndendende mtundu umenewu zimene mukufuna. Akugulitsa ndi large- ndi yaing'ono-fruited zomera remontant, kuti siingathe kubala chipatso mu chirimwe. Ndi zovuta kawetedwe mbande yaing'ono-fruited sitiroberi, kutanthauza mitundu remontant. Iwo ali kumera kuposa zosiyanasiyana, kupereka zipatso zazikulu.

Chodzala mbewu kuti mbande mu mabokosi ndi nthaka, m'pofunika kuphimba film, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka anali lonyowa. Mbewu akhoza kukhala wamkulu mbande mu mabulosi midadada zochokera thumba pulasitiki wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite. Pamodzi thumba ayenera kupanga mabowo kwa mbewu.

Kunyumba, nyemba zimere atapita masiku makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi. Pamene mphukira kuoneka, mbande sitiroberi ayenera kunditumiza ku malo owala. Ngati kutentha wanu mini adzakhala chifukwa mkulu chinyezi bowa pansi kuchitiridwa antifungal mankhwala. Mufilimuyi akhoza kuchotsedwa pokhapokha maonekedwe a masamba mbande, ndipo zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono kutsegula chomera kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri. Madzi zomera kusamala kupewa madzi zadothi kumugenda ndi matenda blackleg zipatso.

Mofanana ndi mbewu zina zambiri, mbewu ya strawberries amafuna zokumbira mobwerezabwereza. Thirani zomera kachitatu, iwo adzaikidwe mu muli osiyana. Iwo akhoza anabzala mbande mu payekha mapiritsi peat.

Monga feteleza mbande ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala madzi sungunuka. Pa funso liti kudzala mbewu, wamaluwa woyenera payekha. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mwezi yabwino ya January, ena anabzala mbewu sitiroberi mu March. Zomera kuti anakwiriridwa m'nyengo yozizira poyera nthaka kugwa kale kwathunthu anayamba zitsamba. Koma mu nkhani iyi, mbande sitiroberi amafuna zonse kulowa kuwala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zomera angapereke kuyatsa yokumba ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mkangano.

Zomera asanadzalemo mu nthaka (mu May-June) kuti anaumitsa, umene analimbikitsa kuti panja tsiku loyamba kenako usiku. Mbande akhoza kuvala khonde kapena loggia. Choncho m'pofunika kutsatira kutentha usiku kupewa yozizira koopsa. Kusankha zomera Thirani mu nthaka yabwino kuposa ozizira, nyengo mitambo.

Ife wamaluwa apanga zokonda zawo MITUNDU - kalasi Gigantella, Chikondwerero chamomile, Ambuye, Ufulu Moscow (Masha). otchuka kwambiri oyambirira zosiyanasiyana strawberries, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tikhale zokoma, onunkhira zipatso pakati chilimwe. Izi mitundu ya Chisinau kale, ulusi wofiira Dawn ndi zipatso lalikulu magalamu makumi awiri, Alpha Kukongola khungu ndi ena. The mitundu oyambirira yabwino wamkulu m'nyumba mu greenhouses mwapadera anamanga, kumene zipatso zidzapsya msanga zokwanira.