Chidule: "mayunivesite wanga" (limakhulupirira Gorky)

Ife amati inu mutidziwe bwino ntchito autobiographical, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1923, kuwerenga mau ake. "Mayunivesite wanga analemba kuti:" limakhulupirira Gorky (onani chithunzi m'munsimu). Ntchito zotsatirazi chiwembu.

Alyosha anapita ku Kazan. Iye akufuna kuphunzira, iye akufuna kuti akakhale nawo yunivesite. Komabe, moyo sunayambe monga momwe anakonzera. Pa tsoka la Alekseya Peshkova, mudzaphunzila powerenga mwachidule. "Mayunivesite wanga" - ntchito imene wolemba limafotokoza unyamata wake. Ichi ndi mbali ya trilogy autobiographical amene mulinso "Ana" ndi "anthu." Trilogy anatsiliza nkhaniyi "mayunivesite wanga". Chidule cha machaputala awiri oyambirira a ziwalo m'nkhani ino si zinkaimira.

Moyo pa Evreinov

Alex lidzakwaniritsidwe anafika ku Kazan kuti iye sadzakhala ndi kukonzekera yunivesite. osauka kwambiri moyo Evreinov sanathe chakudya. Choncho iwo sadya chakudya, iye anapita ku nyumba ya m'mawa, kufunafuna ntchito. Ndipo mu nyengo yoipa atakhala pansi, sanali kutali ndi nyumba, ndi protagonist Ntchito "mayunivesite wanga" awo. Mwachidule, komanso nkhani yokha, zoyenera nthawi ya moyo Gorky kuchokera 1884 mpaka 1888.

Ankadziwa Guriem Pletnevym

Kawirikawiri kwambiri wopanda iye anali kupita kuti akasewere m'matauni aang'ono ophunzira. Apa Alyosha anzanga ndi Guriem Pletnevym, ogwira ntchito yosindikiza. Atadziwa momwe zovuta moyo Alyosha, iye anadzipereka kuti asamukire ku naye ndi kuyamba kukonzekera ntchito ya aphunzitsi akumidzi. Komabe, chilichonse kunali ankapitabe izi. Alyosha anapeza chitetezo nyumba dilapidated, anthu ophunzira m'matauni osauka ndi njala. Pletnev usiku kugwira ntchito ndi kupeza masenti 11 pa usiku. Alyosha ndinali kugona pa kama wake pamene iye anapita mu ntchito.

The owerenga, Aleksey Peshkov, m'mawa kwa madzi otentha anathamanga odyera pafupi. Pletnev pa tiyi kuwerenga ndakatulo zoseketsa, iye anauza uthenga manyuzipepala. Kenako iye anapita ku bedi, ndipo Alesha anapita ku doko la Volga ntchito. Anakoka katundu, anachekedwa nkhuni. Choncho Alyosha ankakhala m'nyengo yozizira kwa chilimwe.

Derenko ndi shopu

Ife kufotokoza zinthu zina zimene amapanga mwachidule. "Mayunivesite wanga" akupitiriza kuti 1884, mu kugwa, mmodzi wa ophunzira amene ankadziwa owerenga chinamuchititsa Derenkov Andrew Stepanovich. Zinali mwini wa shopu golosale. Ngakhale gendarmes sanadziwe kuti mu nyumba ya chosintha maganizo amodzi, mabuku Andrei Stepanovich achinyamata yoletsedwa kusungidwa mu chipinda chake.

Alyosha mwamsanga anayamba kucheza ndi mwini shopu. Iye kuwerenga kwambiri komanso kumuthandiza pa ntchito yake. Madzulo zambiri anayamba ophunzira sekondale, ophunzira. A gulu la iwo anali phokoso. Awa anthu kwambiri wosiyana ndi anthu amene Alex ankakhala wotsika. Iwo, monga Iye, kudedwa moyo kukometsa kwa bourgeois zodyetsedwa bwino, ankafuna kusintha kuti alipo. Ena mwa iwo anali boma, otsala kukhala Kazan atabwerera ku ukapolo ku Siberia.

Anawona mabwalo chosintha

Atsopano ankakhala ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa tsogolo la Russia. Amakhala ndi nkhawa tsogolo la anthu Russian. Peshkov ankaoneka pa nthawi imene mu malankhulidwe awo phokoso la malingaliro ake. Iye anakhala nawo mabwalo a misonkhano kuti iwo ankakhulupirira. Komabe, mugs ankaoneka owerenga "kosangalatsa." Nthawi zina ndimaganiza kuti iye ankadziwa bwino kuposa moyo wa aphunzitsi awo. Iye anali kuwerenga zambiri za zomwe auzidwa, anakumana kwambiri yekha.

Jobs krendelnom bungwe Semenova

Alexei Peshkov chakachi msonkhano wake woyamba ndi Derenkov limodzi ndi bungwe krendelnoe, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Semenov. Iye anayamba ntchito kuno mu malo a wophika mkate kuphunzira. Restaurant ali chapansi. Alyosha anali asanawerengepo ntchito wotere mumamva. Ndinali kugwira ntchito maola 14 tsiku mu dothi ndi kutentha stupefying. Ntchito Semenova housemate amatchedwa "arestantikami". Alexei Peshkov sakanakhoza kuvomereza kuti iwo kunyamula choncho meekly kupezerera nkhanza khamu. Iye anawerenga ntchito chinsinsi m'mabuku ake choletsedwa. Ndimafuna kupereka chiyembekezo kwa anthu awa kuti akhoza kukhala moyo chosiyana, Aleksey Peshkov (Gorky). "Mayunivesite wanga", mwachidule umene uli mtundu wa nkhani angaperekedwe yekha mu mawu ambiri ananena kupitirirabe chinsinsi chipinda.

Chinsinsi chipinda yophika buledi

Alexei Semenov kwa ophika buledi posachedwapa anapita kukagwira ntchito ku Derenkov amene anatsegula buledi. Ndalama kuchokera izo zimayenera kuvala zolinga chosintha. Alexei Peshkov pano amaika mu mkate uvuni, uukande, ndipo m'mawa, choyika zinthu mkati akhazikitsa dengu amanyamula mitanda khomo ndi khomo, amanyamula chakudya wophunzira cafeteria. Zonsezi limafotokoza limakhulupirira Gorky ( "mayunivesite wanga"). Mwachidule, tapanga ayenera momveka bwino owerenga kuti unyamata wake Gorky anachita chidwi zinthu chosintha. Choncho, tikuona kuti pansi masikono wake anali timapepala ta, timabuku, mabuku amene iye anawapatsa mwakachetechete pamodzi ndi adzaphika munthu.

chipinda mseri inali yophika buledi. Awa anali anthu amene chabe chonamizira kugula mikate. Bakery Izi anayamba atsitsimutse apolisi kukayikirana. Nikiforich wapolisi anali "Mphamba kukuzungulira" padziko Alyosha. Iye anamufunsa za alendo ophika buledi, komanso mabuku omwe kuwerenga ndi Alex, anamuitana iye.

Michael Romas

Yophika buledi ndi ndinkamuchezera pakati ena ambiri, ndipo Romas Michael Antonovich, dzina la Little Russia. Iwo anali yotakata-chested chachikulu, mwamuna ndi ndevu Kasunga Kasungu ndi mutu anameta a Chitata. Iye anali kukhala pansi pa ngodya ndipo mwakachetechete akusuta chitoliro. Michael Antonovich, pamodzi ndi wolemba Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich atangobwera kumene limasonyeza Yakut. Anakakhala ku Krasnovidovo, mudzi Volga sakhala patali ndi Kazan. Apa Romas anatsegula shopu, amene anagulitsa katundu wotchipa. Iye anakonza mukupanga asodzi. Anayenera kukhala Michael Antonovich kuti inconspicuous ndi yabwino kumapitiriza propaganda chosintha mwa wamba, amene akunena limakhulupirira Gorky ( "mayunivesite wanga"). Chidule kumabweretsa owerenga mu Krasnovidovo, amene waganiza kuyenda wapansi.

Alyosha amapita ku Krasnovidovo

Mu 1888, mu June, mu umodzi wa maulendo ake Kazan Romas Alyosha Ine amanena kuti apite kumudzi kuthandiza pa malondawo. Michael Antonovich analonjeza kuthandiza Peshkov kuphunzira. Mwachibadwa, Maksimych nthawi tsopano limatchedwa Alexei, ndinavomera kuti izo. Iye sunasiye loto lake asayansi. Komanso, iye ankakonda Romas - kulimbikira kwake chete, kudekha, chete. Alex anali chidwi kudziwa zimene ngwazi izi chete.

masiku Maksimych pang'ono ndinafika ku Krasnovidovo. Iye analankhula yaitali ndi Romas pa usiku woyamba wa kudza kwake. Kulankhula kwa Alexei kwambiri. Pambuyo madzulo ena, pamene anatseka mwamphamvu mawindo anayatsa nyali mu chipinda. Michael Antonovich anati, ndiponso anthu wamba anali kumumvetsera mwatcheru. Alyosha analowa mu chipinda chapamwamba, ine tinaphunzira mwakhama, kuwerenga kwambiri, anayenda kudutsa m'mudzi, anayankhula ndi alimi wamba.

moto

Iye akupitiriza kulongosola zochitika za moyo wake mu buku autobiographical "mayunivesite wanga" Zowawa. Chidule mankhwala akuyambitsa akuluakulu.

Local olemera ndi mutu kwa Romas ankadana, okayikitsa. Usiku, iwo awononge iye, ndipo anayesetsa kuti aphulitsa mu uvuni wake kanyumba, ndipo kenako, chilimwe, shopu anatentha Romasya ndi mankhwala ake onse. Alyosha, pamene izo zinagwira moto, yomwe ili mu chapamwamba koposa zonse anathamangira kupulumutsa bokosi limene panali mabuku. Iye chatsala pang'ono yekha, koma anaganiza kulumpha pawindo, atakulungidwa mu chikopa cha nkhosa.

kutsanzikana Romasya

Romas posakhalitsa anaganiza moto m'mudzimo kusiya. Kuti tiwonana kuti Aliosha madzulo a kuchoka kwake, analanga kuyang'ana modekha pa zonse, podziwa kuti zonse chitadutsa, kusintha chirichonse bwino. Ngakhale Alekseyu Maksimovichu zaka 20. Zinali wamphamvu, wamkulu, womangika mnyamata ndi maso a buluu. Iye anali asanaonepo ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndipo iwo alibe anatuluka mu madera osiyana a vortices lapansi. Mkulu cheekbones, nkhope yake yosamveka sanali wokongola. Koma losandulizika, pamene Alexei anamwetulira.

Childhood: moyo Kashirinyh

Pamene chuma, ndi ngwazi za "mayunivesite wanga" (Gorky), naperewera limene tili chidwi zili, ndinali mnyamata wamng'ono, mokondwera wamng'ono ntchito Kashirinykh Gypsy (adoptee agogo), anamuuza kuti Alyosha "ang'ono ndi okwiya." Ndipo kuti analidi choncho. Peshkov anakwiya ndi agogo ake pamene kupweteka agogo ake pa comrades wake ngati akuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi anthu amene anali ofooka pa makamu awo umbombo awo, imvi, wosasamala moyo wawo. Iye anali wokonzeka kumenyana ndi nthawi mkangano zionetsero chakuti dehumanize, moyo ndi tiyeni moyo.

Pang'onopang'ono, Alex amayamba kuzindikira kuti nzeru ya agogo ake zoyenera si nthawi zonse. mkazi uyu anati kuti kufunika mwamphamvu kumbukirani zabwino Ndi kudziiwala zoipa. Komabe, Alyosha ankaona kuti sitiyenera kuiwala, muyenera kuthana nazo ngati munthu wosauka kuwononga akhaipisa moyo wake. Pang'onopang'ono, atamva tcheru kuti chikondi munthuyo iye, kulemekeza ntchito. Iye anafufuza anthu kulikonse zabwino ndi zovuta kwa iye linamangidwa popezeka. Choncho, Alyosha linamangidwa kwa agogo, kusangalala ndi wochenjera Gypsy kuti Smouri, nkhuni njiwa. Ndinakumana ndi anthu abwino , ndi pamene ankagwira ntchito pa chilungamo, ndi Romasya, Ine U Derenkova, Ine U Semenova, Gorky ( "mayunivesite wanga"). Chidule ndi mutu anayambitsanso okha zilembo zazikulu, choncho sitiganiza kufotokoza zonse. Alyosha anapereka ndekha analonjeza kutumikira anthu awa.

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, buku anamuthandiza kumvetsa zinthu zambiri, anafotokoza, ndi Alex anayamba kuchitira mabuku yaikulu kwambiri, wovuta. Iye ndi moyo kuyambira ali nazo mtima wake chimwemwe kudziwana woyamba ndi ntchito za Lermontov, Pushkin, mwachikondi makamaka nthawi anakumbukira kuti agogo ake songs, maphwando a nkhani ...

Kuwerenga mabuku, Alexei Peshkov anafuna kukhala ngati akatswiri awo, ndipo ankafuna nawo mu moyo wanga ngati "langwiro, munthu wanzeru," motero kuti akakondze njira, amene adzakhala choonadi, molunjika ndi zovuta monga lupanga.

"Mayunivesite" Gorky

Maganizo a maphunziro apamwamba anakhalabe utsalira. Ndipo analephera kuchita Alyosha. "Mayunivesite wanga" (chidule si m'malo ntchitoyo payokha) umatha ndi kufotokoza mmene "mlendo m'dziko la moyo 'm'malo mwa kuphunzira pa yunivesite, anaphunzira anthu ena kudziŵa mu mabwalo okonda chosintha unyamata kwambiri ndi maganizo ndi ankakhulupirira kwambiri kwa munthu okongola ndi akulu. Moyo unali yunivesite wake. Izi ndi zimene Yesu ananena wake wachitatu autobiography, ndi zimene ife anayambitsa wowerenga, mwachidule kufotokoza - "mayunivesite wanga". Werengani mankhwala poyambirira kukhala pafupifupi 4 h. Kumbukirani kuti trilogy autobiographical imakhala nkhani zotsatirazi: "Ana", "anthu", "mayunivesite wanga". Chidule cha zaka 4 otsiriza mankhwala anafotokoza moyo wa Alekseya Peshkova.