Mabwalo wamng'ono Russia: dera, anthu

Ku Russia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Malo apafupi ndi boma ndi pafupifupi kawiri zosakwana izo. M'dera la Russia ndi oposa 17 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. Amakhala 85 nkhani, kuphatikizapo mayiko a, zigawo, madera, zigawo yoyenda yokha, ndi anthu ndi mabungwe ena. Iwo amakhala m'dera osiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tikudziwa yaikulu komanso zomwe mabwalo wamng'ono Russia.

Kuyambira Saho kuti Ingushetia

Yaikulu ya mayiko 22 a Federation ndi Russian ndi Yakutia kapena Sakha. Mwa njira, dzina zikubala ndi mapeto a 1991.

Saha ali ndi malo a zoposa pang'ono miliyoni 3 meters lalikulu. Km. Adzaupereka kwa Far East Federal District la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndipo lili kumpoto kum'mawa Siberia. Amakhala m'maboma 33 Mizinda 5. Unakhala likulu la Yakutsk. The Saha ndi zosakwana miliyoni, kotero kuti anthu kachulukidwe ndi imodzi mwa mipando m'munsi.

Mabwalo wamng'ono Russia - Ingushetia lili North Caucasus ndi chimakwirira kudera mamita lalikulu 3628. Km.

Pa Ingushetia zambiri

An Republic palokha mkati la Russia kuti anakhala mu 1992. Popeza 1936, iye analowa Chechen-Ingush ASSR. Pamaso kuti panali dera Terek. Mugone Ingush ndi Russia, woyamba pachibwenzi 1770 chaka. patatha zaka 40, mu 1810, ambiri a Ingush yobereka, otchedwa mabanja, anakhala nzika Russian.

Ingushetia lero ndi mbali ya North Caucasus Federal District. Phunziro kwa utsogoleri-Kupititsa magawano m'zigawo 4 ndipo mizinda 4. Capital - mzinda wa Magas.

Mabwalo wamng'ono Russia lili kumpoto chigawo chapakati cha Greater Caucasus. Iwo umachokera ku kumpoto kwa kum'mwera, 144 Km, kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo - 72 Km. mpumulo ndi mapiri ndi foothill. Anthu, makamaka tikukhala mu Sunzha Valley (anthu 453 zikwi).

Ngakhale Republic izi zochepa kale yodziwika ndi alendo, koma moyo bata alionse sangapatsidwe dzina. mikangano Kupititsa ndi Chechnya ndi North Ossetia akupanga mu izi Russian dera kusagwirizana.

Other yaing'ono Republic

Mabwalo wamng'ono Russia, Ingushetia, kawiri zosakwana zotsatirazi kufunika osachepera Republic - Adygea, amene ali mamita lalikulu 7792. Km. Adygea wazunguliridwa ndi gawo la dera Krasnodar. Likulu - mzinda wa Maikop. Inakhalapo pa malire a dera Kuban-Black Sea mu 1922 ndipo anaitanidwa pamene Circassian (Adygei) Autonomous District.

Atatu kakang'ono mayiko Russian la North Ossetia atseka (mu njira yosiyana - Alania), lomwe lili kumpoto Wamkulu Caucasus. Malo 7987 sq. Km. Capital - mzinda wa Vladikavkaz. North Ossetia monga Ingushetia, amatanthauza anthu ambiri ambiri RF (5).

mabungwe pang'ono zikuluzikulu

Ngati tikambirana mabwalo Russian pa mapu, mungapeze iwo amene ali penapake lalikulu kuposa pamwamba, koma zatenga malo ochepa kwambiri. Area wa mayiko upambana 10 sq M.. Km, koma si kuti 20 chikwi. Izi Kabardin-Bolkariya (12,470 sq. Km), Cherkessia (14,277 sq. Km) ndi Chechnya (15,647 sq. Km). Onse m'gulu la North Caucasus District Federal - wamng'ono latsopano la Russia, kupangidwa mu 2010.

gulu lino chifukwa cha Chuvashia, malo mamita lalikulu 18.343. Km. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa mbali European la Russia. Kapangidwe ka Republic zikuphatikizapo m'maboma 21 Mizinda 9. Likulu la Chuvashia - Cheboksary mzinda, yomwe ili pa magombe a Volga. Population wa dziko ndi anthu 1.239.000. Amakhala makamaka wa Chuvash ndi Russian.

Small kapena chachikulu

Mwina zikuluzikulu zotchedwa Republic, m'dera kuposa 20 sq. M. Km, koma sangafikire okwana 50 sq. m. Km, sikutheka. Iwo yophatikiza ndipo ngati mayunitsi loyang'anira Russia. Republic of Mordovia Mwachitsanzo, ali mamita lalikulu 26128. Km ndi lagawidwa m'zigawo 22 ndipo ali m'mizinda 3 subordination Republican. Capital izo - mzinda wa Saransk.

Mu 1994, Republic of Mordovia unakhazikitsidwa Mordovia Republic. Mwachirengedwe, izo ili pa East European Plain. Zimatanthauza wa Volga Federal District wa Russia. kuchuluka anthu oposa 810.000.

Pafupifupi gawo lomwelo a Republic of Mari El - mamita lalikulu 23375. Km. Iwo lili Volga Federal District. Mu Soviet Union anawatcha Mari ASSR. Dziko ndi nyumba pafupifupi 700,000 anthu, makamaka, Mari ndi Russian.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi malowa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitsinje - za 190 waukulu - ndi Volga.

Pakati pa nzika za boma, womwenso Russia, Udmurt Republic, nawonso popitilira gawo lalikulu. Malo ndi 42061 lalikulu. Km.

Statehood Udmurtia amatsogolera kuyambira 1920. Ndiye Votskaya SA, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa Udmurt AO unakhazikitsidwa. Komanso amatanthauza Volga District Federal, yomwe ili Urals. anthu ake - anthu oposa 1.5 .. Capital - mzinda wa Izhevsk.

Last Republic

Mu March 2014 nkhani ziwiri zambiri Polemeretsedwa Russian Federation. Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda Sevastopol analowa kapangidwe kake.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri, izo poyamba Crimea anagwirizana Russia mu 1783. Taurian dera, ndiye m'chigawo Novorossiysk, ndiye Crimea Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Crimea dera. mayina osiyanasiyana uvale Crimea pa zaka anakhala mu gawo la Russia ndi RSFSR. Mu 1954 izo unasamutsidwira SSR Chiyukireniya. Republic of Crimea ankatchedwa mu 1991.

Peninsula m'dera - mamita lalikulu 26081. Km. Chiwerengero cha Crimea ndi Sevastopol - anthu oposa 2 miliyoni 300 zikwi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi Russian, Ukrainians mu malo wachiwiri, wachitatu - ndi Chitata.

Poganizira mabwalo Russian pa mapu, muona kuti Crimea imagwera kunja kwa yense okwana ndipo alibe malire dziko ndi zina Russia. Crimea kusamba ndi Azov ndi Black Pacific. Popeza chikugwirizana ndi kumtunda Perekopsk Korinto, amene m'lifupi ndi makilomita 8 yokha, ndipo m'mphepete mwa malo awa ndi Kherson dera la Ukraine. Komabe, pa Kerch Khwalala Russia ayamba nthawi yomweyo.

Republic of Crimea amakhala ndi yabwino zinthu wofatsa nyengo ndi zosiyanasiyana mitunda. Salakwa ankaona kuti thanzi zazikulu achisangalalo la Soviet Union, ndipo kenako - mayiko CIS.