Wamkulu Sunda Islands: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Kodi Islands Wamkulu Sunda? Iwo ali ndi Chimaleya Archipelago. Kukwatiwa chilumba m'dera la South-East Asia, pakati pa nyanja ziwiri - Pacific ndi Indian. Mu kumpoto, iwo malire a Chimaleya Peninsula.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

M'dera la zilumba zoposa oposa 1.5 miliyoni sq. Km. Iwo amakhala ndi zilumba 4 yaikulu, komanso ambiri ang'ono, monga Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi ndi zina Wamkulu Sunda Islands -. Yaikulu chilumba gulu lonse. Pachilumbacho ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 180.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ena a zilumba m'gululo.

Kalimantan

Yaikulu ya Wamkulu Sunda Islands - Kalimantan (dzina lina - Borneo). Kudera la 743 sq M.. Km. Iye ali mwa zilumba zitatu zopezera mu dziko. Mbali ina ya chilumbachi ndi madera ake amakhala wogawanika pakati pa mayiko ochepa chabe: Brunei, Malaysia ndi Indonesia. nyanja Borneo m'malire yomweyo 4 ndi 2 ndime. Ngati ife tikufanizira onse Wamkulu Sunda Islands, si mu Kalimantan chimakhala chogwidwa ndi lathyathyathya mtunda. Komabe, lamapiri mtunda ndi pano pa Tambasula ili la dziko. Pachimake wapamwamba wa chisumbucho - mzinda wa Kinabalu (kuposa 4 zikwi mamita.). Komanso ili pa malo ndi yogwira kuphulika Borneo Bombalai Hill. Ndi kuli kuperekedwa ndi dongosolo mtsinje. Mtsinje waukulu - Kapuas. Iwo ali kutalika makilomita oposa chikwi. Mbali ina yaikulu mitsinje - ndi Barito, Mahakam, Rajang Mtsinje.

Sumatra

Kumadzulo kwa Borneo ili pa chilumba cha Sumatra. Mu dongosolo chotero, monga Wamkulu Sunda Islands, iye ali achiwiri kukula ndi masanjidwe dziko - lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Malo uposa 470 sq M.. Km. Mwachirengedwe adzaupereka kwa boma la Indonesia. Pa mbali yaikulu ya chilumba umapanga malire a dziko kwa dziko, kugawa malo dziko m'magulu awiri ofanana mu hemispheres osiyana. Sumatra ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumbachi chimakhala chogwidwa ndi m'mapiri, kumene ambiri mapiri yogwira pano. Sumatra ndi seismically yogwira dera la dziko. Zivomezi si zachilendo. Mwapamwamba mfundo - kuphulika Kerinci (3800 m). Onse a pachilumbachi - ndi kumveka. Mu Sumatra, pali mitsinje yambiri.

Sulawesi

Wachitatu waukulu chilumba - Sulawesi, ali ndi malo a 174 zikwi sq M.. Km. Ili kum'mawa kwa Kalimantan. Osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ziwiri - Banda ndi Sulawesi ndi Makassar Khwalala. Ndi wapadera ndi chidwi mu mawonekedwe ake a pachilumbachi. Amakhala ndi anayi osiyana, oblong chilumba, olumikizidwa ku dera la kumadzulo. Izi otchedwa nthambi ili makamaka lathyathyathya mtundu. Anthu okhala padziko madera awa. M'chigawo chapakati ndi mapiri, choncho kugwirizana peninsulas m'malo ovuta.

Java

Pofotokoza Wamkulu Sunda Islands, sangathe kulankhula za Java. Ndi zazing'ono onse amene ali mbali ya dongosolo. Java ali ndi malo pafupifupi 130 sq M.. Km. Chilumba ali kwambiri anatambasula kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. M'litali - makilomita oposa chikwi. chidutswa cha dziko wa boma la Indonesia, likulu ili pa chilumba chimenechi. Malo chapakati aphimbidwa ndi mapiri, ndi zina - nkhalango. Anthu amakhala makamaka pa gombe wa chisumbucho, monga mtunda kuchokera zikhalidwe zake yachibadwa moyo anthu azingochita palibe.

Pomaliza

Wamkulu Sunda Islands a zone yamphamvu nyengo, ndi kukhala ndi zomera olemera ndi zinyama. Si mosatsata m'dera ndi zachilengedwe. Pali nkhokwe yaikulu ya malata, mafuta. anthu ali chinkhoswe mu ulimi otentha mwachangu exporting zonunkhira, labala ndi mpunga, tiyi ndi mankhwala kuchokera mgwalangwa.