Mbalame Wokhalamo. Mayina a wokhala mbalame

Mbalame mwadongosolo inakhala. Anthu ndi zachilendo pa dziko lonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha luso lawo kuti flights yaitali kapena atengere osiyanasiyana mtunda. Zambiri kufalikira mu nkhalango. Mwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya kalasi ndi ochuluka kuposa nyama zimene zili padziko lapansi pano.

Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a ziweto

Mbalame ndi makhalidwe awo. Nyama zimenezi za nthenga kalasi, oviparous. miyendo kutsogolo imakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiko. Kapangidwe thupi ndinazolowera kuuluka, koma tsopano pali zambiri ndithu Mbalame za mitundu flightless. Chinthu china ndi pamaso pa mulomo mbalame. Kapangidwe yake kusonyeza mtundu wa chakudya kuti Nyama zimadya makamaka.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mitundu ina

Mbalame ikupezeka kulikonse. Ena a iwo anagawira makamaka m'midzi, pamene ena amachita flights nyengo ndi kutalika osiyana. Ndi wokhala mbalame ndi mbalame kuti moyo chaka chonse mu malo omwewo. Samachititsa wautali migrations. Kawirikawiri, nyama ndinazolowera ankakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Ambiri a iwo ayenera yozizira kudya. Mapira kapena chakudya zinyalala - chakudya chakudya, amene kudya mbalame amangokhala. mbalame woyendayendawu - anthu amayenda malo kwa wina ndi mzake. flights The akutsatiridwa, zambiri pofunafuna chakudya.

mbalame Wokhalamo. Zitsanzo za mitundu zokhala advantageously matabwa

Nyama, kutsogolera moyo yodziwika ndi kusamala mwachinyengo. Iwo amatha kuchenjedzana wina ndi mzake ngozi. Ambiri a iwo amakhala mapaketi. mtundu zofala ndi woodpeckers. Izi mbalame amangokhala kudya mbewu za conifers, amatha pokonza cones zikwi zingapo pa nyengo. Woodpeckers amatha mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta phiri la mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, kukoka mphutsi ndi tizilombo. nyama wamba kwambiri m'dera Yaroslavl. Pali moyo pafupi eyiti ya mtundu wawo. Nuthatches - mbalame amangokhala zokhala mu nkhalango wosanganiza, m'mapaki. Mungathe kukumana nawo, ndipo sadali kutali ndi anthu azikhalamo. Nyama zimenezi zimasiyana wosasakaza. Chakudya cha iwo ali makamaka zipatso zokwana, mbewu za conifers ndi laimu, mtedza paini, chilombo chitumbuwa zipatso. Nuthatches kusunga chakudya mu kugwa.

Anthu, amene angapezeke mu anthu azikhalamo

Jay amakhala coniferous, deciduous ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Mbalame amangokhala ndi omnivorous. Popeza m'dzinja Jay, nuthatch ndi momwe, masitolo awo chakudya - ndi kubisala pansi ndi ming'alu mitengo Kanthanga. Okhala makamaka m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, mu nyengo kwambiri makamaka Jay osankhidwa pafupi kuti anthu azikhalamo. mbalame izi chidwi ndi mtundu mwachilungamo owala, phokoso ndi ojijirika kwambiri khalidwe. M'nyengo yozizira, mumakhala nokha. Akawelewele yafalikira osiyanasiyana nkhalango. Komanso, nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu midzi. Zima wamwalira mpaka 90% ya anthu. Akawelewele safunika feteleza pa nyengo yozizira. Pakuti ichi njira mpendadzuwa mbewu, mkate nyenyeswa, hemp. Koma ambiri a akawelewele zonse monga nyama yankhumba unsalted. Mwachilungamo mitundu zambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi jackdaw. mbalame izi ndi zachilendo m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Anthu amakhala nkhosa m'nyengo yozizira pamodzi akhwangwala ndi ogona nawo, tigwiritsitse mzake. Jackdaws ndi omnivorous. Okhala mumzinda, iwo kunyamula chakudya zinyalala, pakuchita chotero, ntchito ya anamwino.

okhala Large nkhalango

Ena mwa amangokhala mbalame, mayina amene amadziwika zokwanira, kuyesa kukhala kutali ndi anthu azikhalamo. Mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri zikuluzikulu amaonedwa capercaillie. Iwo amakhala makamaka nkhalango. Angapezeke mu malo kumene - nthawi zina - paini, ndipo pali zambiri za zitsamba mabulosi. Pafupifupi chaka grouse ndi moyo pansi arboreal. Capercaillie adya makamaka chomera zakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, ali ngati lolimba chakudya ndi masingano prickly paini, paini masamba. Pafupifupi malo m'dera lapakati la Russia Tingaone grouse. Mbalame amangokhala mwina nawo nkhosa kapena mumakhala nokha. Amuna amakonda kukhala pamwamba pa mitengo ing'onoing'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chachikulu nyama kutumikira monga ndolo ndi masamba birch. Mu nyengo yozizira, iwo kawirikawiri m'magulu nkhosa, mugone mu chisanu. Mu Mkuntho kapena mkuntho wa chisanu samabwera anabisala.

Ambiri mbalame amangokhala. Mayina. mafotokozedwe

Chimodzi mwa ndinazolowera mitundu wamoyo ndi makumi anai. Mbalame amangokhala ali wamba onse mu nkhalango ndi mu midzi. M'nyengo yozizira magpie moyo kukhala pafupi ndi anthu azikhalamo. Pitani bins, lotayako, ndi malo ena kumene kufunafuna nyenyeswa chakudya. Mpheta ndinazolowera kwambiri ankakhala pafupi ndi anthu azikhalamo outbuildings. mbalame yaing'ono, yaifupi mulomo. Iwo kudyetsa makamaka mbewu. zisa zawo Tingaone mu ming'alu ya makoma, m'maenje, birdhouse. Nthawi zina mbalame patatu pa dzinja kubweretsa anapiye. mpheta Common kulikonse mu Russia. Makwangwala zimapezeka midzi, makamaka m'mizinda. mbalame izi ndi mwachilungamo zovuta zikhale. Tambala ndi omnivorous: kuononga makoswe kukatenga zipatso wagwa ndipo mbewu. Zisa zimamangidwa nthambi. Mu nyengo yozizira mbalame chikufanana monga momwe akanathera kuti anthu azikhalamo amaphatikiza gululo. Zima chakudya chawo ndi chakudya zinyalala. mitundu yonse kudziwika - nkhunda - wamba m'midzi. Nyama zimenezi ndi luso lapadera kuyenda m'malo osawadziwa, kupeza kwawo, kugonjetsa ndithu wautali. Nkhunda trainable ndipo mwamsanga azolowere malo okhala.

kusintha nyengo mu moyo

Kuyambira yozizira mochedwa April oyambirira pa wokhala mbalame umayamba pokonzekera kubereka. Iwo kulabadira kwambiri masewera banja, kucheza pa mapangidwe nthunzi. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo kwambiri kuonda. Mbalame amene wintering, okonzeka pa nthawi imeneyi kuthawira malo kuswana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo anayamba kudyetsa kwambiri. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka m'masiku oyambirira a mbalame yotentha nthawi yocheza pomanga zisa, kuswa mazira, kudyetsa wa ana, chisa chitetezo. Monga kwambiri zapatsidwa kwa kudyetsa anapiye, makolo ali chimaonekadi kuonda. Popeza m'ma m'chilimwe yophukira kumayamba kuchuluka kubwezeretsa mphamvu. mbalame zosamukasamuka pamene magulu kusonkhana kugwira ndege. Nyama kudyetsedwa intensively nthawi imeneyi, kupeza kulemera. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira yozizira anakhala nyengo otsiriza anapeza mphamvu kukhalabe mulingo woyenera thupi kutentha. Pa nthawi imeneyi mbalame komanso kudya kwambiri ndipo amathera pafupifupi tsiku kukafunafuna chakudya.

Mitundu ya kuchita kusamuka

Pamwamba analankhula za zimene mbalame kuthetsedwa. Tsopano tiona mitundu ina ya perpetrators cha kusamuka. Mu zone chapakati cha dziko minda, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo anapeza siskin. Nthawi zina kungachititse moyo wongokhala. Muzim'patsa ndi namsongole, mbewu ya paini, spruce, birch, alder. Pamodzi ndi akawelewele ndi mpheta Piggy mu ntchentche ozizira wodyetsa lapansi. ena alendo akadali mwachilungamo kawirikawiri - bullfinches. Amaonedwa mbalame kumpoto. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame amasamukira malangizo a m'madera kum'mwera. Mukhoza kupeza mbalame mu midzi. Chakudya cha iwo ali mbewu ya Lilac, phulusa, mapulo. Koma koposa zonse amakonda rowan bullfinch. Chimodzi mwa zamoyo zina m'gulu pa Red Book wa dera Yaroslavl, ndi kuvina kwasakwasa. Kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira kusamuka. Mbalame amaphatikiza nkhosa yaing'ono. Kukumana mbalame akhoza otchulidwa wokolopa ndi mitengo. Nthawi zina amakhala midzi. Iwo akudya mbewu redpoll lonse alder cones, birch masamba, njere, sedges, Heather ndi spruce. M'miyoyo kumpoto waxwing. Mtundu uwu wa kusamuka mbalame umayamba mu August, akungoyendayenda m'madera kum'mwera. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya ndi hawthorn mabulosi, viburnum, phiri phulusa. Yanjanani anthu nkhosa, zouluka ku tchire mabulosi. Mofulumira zipatso sklevyvaya kuuluka kwa mitengo ina.