Ndakatulo "The oyenda pansi wosatha Europe" Pushkin analemba

nthawi tsopano mosavuta. Russia - Dziko kuti ambiri akatswiri zenizeni geopolitical kumayambiriro 90s 'chosiyanasiyana wathedwa ndi Posachedwapa dismemberment, - mwadzidzidzi nayambanso kusonyeza opanduka osatha mtima. Kuyesa kunyalanyaza zofuna za mphamvu ndi kuthamangira ku mosayembekezereka kukana. Against maziko a zochitika zomvetsa chisoni ikuchitikira m'mayiko ena, panali chidwi chibadwidwe mmene kuthana ndi mavuto oterewa anthu abwino mu Russia zapitazo. kuluma vesi "lackeys Europe wosatha" linasindikizidwa pa masamba a mabuku ndi kompyuta. Pushkin, akulu Russian ndakatulo, anatsimikizidwa ndi wolemba. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mankhwala unachokera kwa cholembera cha Tiutchev.

Ndi, Izi ndi zoona? M'magazini ino ayenera mosamala zosankhidwa kunja.

Philological chokana kapena kuti nyimbo ndi mawu "Europe"

Philology akatswiri yomweyo amakayikira Mabaibulo ziwiri zikuluzikulu za ntchito za olemba "lackeys wosatha kwa Ulaya." Pushkin ndi Tiutchev nkomwe anayamba amafananirako "Europe" ndi "ndi" - si kwathunthu zogwirizana ndi mfundo belles-lettres, kutsogozedwa ndi makumi-mmasate za m'ma XIX. Mwa mwezi wa atumwi, anayesa kuwononga kwambiri mosinjirira kusekedwa andakatulo Zhemchuzhnikova abale, Alexei Tolstoy ndi nawo A. Ammos ogwirizana mu pseudonym gulu Kozmy Prutkova. Chotero nyimbo ano zikusonyeza chiyambi cha ntchito ina, mwinanso lero. Stylistically, ndi amatikumbutsa ndime ina ya Pushkin. "The oyenda pansi Europe wosatha" mu nyimbo ndi ode "dzuwa andakatulo Russian", lotchedwa "odierekeza la Russia".

ndakatulo Pushkin wa 1831

Russia - dziko ndi yaikulu kwambiri, kuti mayesero kuchepetsa kukula kwake mobwerezabwereza anasokoneza maganizo a olamulira European. Chifukwa chaichi iwo ntchito chowiringula chirichonse. Mu 1830 pa dera la zachiwawa ufumu itayamba, anadzatchedwa kugalukira. Alexander, ngakhale mtima wotsutsana kwambiri mbali zambiri za moyo Russian yake, anali patriot, ndi mitundu yonse ya separatism (mawu amakono) anazindikira zoipa. malo ake pa nkhaniyi, iye zafotokozedwa ntchito zawo zinalembedwa - retort kwa anthu amiseche la Russia. Zikuoneka kuti ambiri owerenga Baibulo masiku ano kusokoneza ode ichi olembedwa Tsarskoye Selo, August 2, 1831, ndi ndakatulo "Europe The oyenda pansi wosatha." Pushkin anakwiya ndi cholinga cha boma la France kuti amapereka thandizo mwachindunji asilikali kwa zigawenga Polish, nanenera, osati kwenikweni mince mawu, adani a tsoka ndi chisoni "mwa bokosi nechuzhdyh", pokumbukira zochitika za khumi wazaka. History, monga ife tikudziwira, akubwerezedwa.

magwero a pulayimale

Kodi ndakatulo "oyenda pansi amuyaya Europe" Pushkin analemba? Mbiri ya mankhwala, pamene inu muyesera kupeza izo, sakudziwika. Reference chuma mu mawonekedwe a zopereka womveka wa ntchito kwambiri ndakatulo nawonso musataye mfundo iliyonse. Mumve palibe umboni uliwonse, palibe sikuli kwa aliyense wa nthawi odziwika zilandiridwenso. Zotsatira zipereka ndi kuyesa kupeza chimodzimodzi Tiutchev. Ofufuza za njira imeneyi kwa mafotokozedwe a olemba a anganene kuti ntchito zina lakuthwa kwambiri sanali m'gulu la PSA boma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwina Pushkin a ndakatulo "The oyenda pansi wosatha Europe" anali oukira, kuti pansi pa mfumu, kapena nthawi Soviet ndi censors sanayese n'komwe azipereka kuŵerenga ambiri pagulu? Koma m'lembali pali chilichonse chimene chingaletse kusokoneza "masatarapi" Koma mfumu, ngakhale boma la Soviet Union. Ndipo mudziwe mankhwala oletsedwa si odalirika kwambiri. Ambiri "chinsinsi" ndi obscenely amwano ntchito amati ndi ndakatulo kwambiri zoona, mulibe ubale chirichonse kwa izo. Izi zikuonekera makamaka mediocrity awo.

Chifukwa kunenera olemba Pushkin?

Alexander anakhala "athu onse" ndipo umboni, tsoka, unachita zachilendo mu kufalitsa kwambiri Russian ndakatulo. Asukulu ali kwenikweni amakakamizidwa kuloweza ntchito zake zambiri popanda kupanga ankafuna analanda kuti kukongola chidwi ndi nzeru chimachokera ndime iliyonse ya Pushkin. "The oyenda pansi Europe wosatha" zimachitika "waukulu Russian ndakatulo" Nthawi zina chikumbumtima - kupereka kulemera kwa mankhwala pamaso pa anthu sazidziwa bwinobwino. Ayenera izi ayi. Mu A. S. Pushkina pali mavesi ambiri owala dziko lawo, ngati iwo si kokwanira, mukhoza kuwerenga makalata ake ndi abwenzi, limene bwino salola kunyoza dziko, makamaka kwa alendo. Ndi zinthu kupotoza zoipa choonadi, pamene ndakatulo ndi wolemba weniweni.

Mlembi woona

Elena Fominichna Lavrenteva, anakhala mu 1971 membala wa Writers 'Union, anapereka awiri dazeni mabuku (woyamba lofalitsidwa mu 1964), ntchito ndi magazini "Youth" kwa zaka khumi, ndi ndakatulo zochititsa chidwi ndi mlembi wa ndakatulo "Europe The oyenda pansi wosatha." Pushkin sanalembe. Buku loyamba kudziwika zinachitika October 23, 2003. Dzina la mankhwala :. "The otchedwa osankhika a Chigalashiya" Ndi momwemo zinachitika kuti anali kukhala zofunika kwambiri, koma chifukwa kutchuka ndakatulo chinakula, ndipo mu Ukraine, ndi kunja. Lidalembedwa Donetsk ndipo woperekedwa kwa "ngwazi za Maidan," wina choyamba. Ndakatulo, kapena kani, ndakatulo, sanamve chilichonse.

Elena Fominichna kutsimikiza kuti zinali zabwino kuti sanatengere ndakatulo wina aliyense koma Iye yekha Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Ndi - zilibe kanthu, ndi - zikomo. Ndipo, mu mawu a mlakatuli wina chidwi, mbuye mawu anaona. Chomwe anthu.