Di Fonvizin. Ignoramus. Chidule bessmetnoy sewero lanthabwala

Prostakov Mitrofan Terentevich - ndi ngwazi yaikulu ya sewero lanthabwala "The Minor". Fonvizin D. I. limatiuza za mwana wamwamuna wa landlords ndi Prost, amene chitukuko wakhala ndayima kaye pa siteji ya kuphunzira masamu ndi kuwerenga ndi kulemba kwa zaka zinayi. Waulesi, wamwano, wankhanza ndi opusa wachikazi, Komanso, mbuli, osati ndi kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa ndi heiress, amene ndi anzeru kwambiri, wamakhalidwe ndi wochenjera izo.

wowerenga ali landlords m'mudzi Prost, kumene akuyamba nkhani yake Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin. "The Minor" (chidule cha sewero lanthabwala) limafotokoza nkhani ya Malemu choyamba koyenera mwana malaya ake sewn serf Trishka. Chobvala sikokwanira, kapolo wolungama.

Akweza kuti kusoka mwambo kuipitsidwa Skotinin (m'bale Prostakova) ndi wamasiye Sophia, mwana mwininyumba. Pamene bambo a mtsikanayo anamwalira, iwo anaganiza kuti "kuyang'ana" chifukwa tinatengera chuma chake. Pankhaniyi, mkwatibwi sichikhala kumaphatikizapo nkhani zoterozo. wachibale wake yekha Starodum amalume amene amateteza ake ku nkhanza zimenezi, palibe amene akudziwa kumene kuli, ndipo sangatithandize. Choncho, chidwi owerenga akuyamba Fonvizin "Oaf." Chidule limatiuza kuti amalume akadali anafuna Sofia, ndipo madzulo a matchmaking ake afika kalata kwa iye.

Prost sakumvetsa chochitika, chifukwa sayembezereka kuti Starodum moyo. Mu uthenga kwa amalume ake amatiuza Sophia kuti iye bequeaths chuma chake chonse chimene chimabweretsa ndalama yaikulu. Zimenezi zachititsa kuti kampani chisankho Mwenechiroache mundu kuti akwatire mtsikana mwana wake Mitrofanushka - ignoramus. Fonvizin akusonyeza kuti chilakolako ndalama Prostakova, koma umbuli wake. Ndipotu iye sanathe kuona zimene kalata, chifukwa sadziwa kuwerenga.

pokonzekera zoti heiress ali Skotinin amene akufuna kulanda katundu wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye sakudziwa za maganizo a mlongo wake.

Zolumukizidwa ndi ana amasiye ndi mfundo Fonvizin ignoramus? Chidule cha zikamera kupitiriza a m'nkhaniyi latsopano. Kudzera chuma kukhala gulu la asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi mkulu Milo amene mosayembekezeka akumana mnzake Pravdina. Iye ndi membala wa komiti ndi vicegeral limatiuza ignoramuses wopulupudza mu nkhope ya Prost, anthu akuzunza.

Kodi amazipotokola la tsoka ngwazi anakonza Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin? "The Minor" (chidule cha sewero lanthabwala) zodabwitsa zina zosangalatsa kusintha kwa zinthu. Kuyambira Pravdina Milo atamva za adyera ankapitabe Prostakova. Iwo likukhalira kuti kapitawo ndi Sophia kalekale mu chikondi wina ndi mzake, ndipo pafupifupi chaka kuyang'ana kwa iye.

Mwadzidzidzi chikondi, chimwemwe amadzadza iwo. Sofia imatiuza za ukwati likudzalo, ndi Milo amayamba nsanje ake. Iye anapitiriza kuphunzira za Goliyati, ndiye ine chitachepa. Ndipo m'mene bwino Mitrofanushka kapitawo ataona mmene zonyozeka zomwenso ake. Iyi ndi mwana mphunzitsi wa amayi, ndi Tsyfirkin Kuteikin kufotokoza kusafuna wake kuphunzira umbuli.

Kufika Starodub anapitiriza kanthu sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin. "The Minor" (chidule) anati pamaso pa msonkhano ndi mwininyumba amalume Sophia kuyankhula kwa Pravdin ndi akutamanda nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu. nkhani zawo ndi mawu Prost Skotinin kuti nkhondo. pa nthawi ino Milo zoyesayesa zawo apatukane. Nditaphunzira za mlendo Starodub, mwinimunda zikukhazikitsa pansi n'kuyamba kumukondweretsa kuti kugwirizana pa ukwati anakonza.

Koma Amalume analonjeza tsiku lotsatira kudzachotsa nakakwatira Sophia kwa mnyamata. Iwo plunges msungwana mu kusimidwa, pamenepo Starodub amapereka mwanzeru mkwatibwi yekha, kubwerera chiyembekezo mphwanga.

Prost Mitrofanushka akutamanda, kuwauza mmene wochenjera ali ndi mmene mtengo kulipira aphunzitsi ake. Aphunzitsi akumva chisoni, chifukwa mu zenizeni ndondomeko wa kuphunzira sitinganene kuti mupambane. Pa pempho lake kusonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha mwana wa limanena kuti sakufuna kuphunzira ndipo mukufuna kukwatira.

Milo akufunsa Starodub manja a Sophia, ndipo iye mokondwera akuvomera kuona mwamuna yabwino. Kukana Prostakova ndi Skotinin mu cholinga chawo kubwera kwa mawu ndi Sophia, amalume ake ponena za kusiya m'mawa. Koma dona sinditi kupereka dongosolo lake.

Komanso Nditamaliza Fonvizin "Oaf?" Chidule limatiuza kuti Prost mokakamiza kuyesera kuti Sophia mu ophimba wake kuti achotse ndi kukwatira mwana wake. Milon amamasula mkwatibwi wake, wakuba walapa, kumukhululukira. PRAVDIN ndi lamulo la boma amasamalira nyumba ndi mudzi wa Prost. Skotinin masamba abalalitse aphunzitsi, Mitrofan anatumizidwa ku utumiki.