Nyengo ndi kumtunda madzi a Far East

Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera akutambasula yopapatiza kum'mawa gombe la Pacific Ocean. Dera limeneli ndi lingaliro geopolitical otchedwa Far East. Dera limeneli ndi imodzi mwa mbali constituent wa dera Asia-Pacific. Kumagwirizanitsa mu umodzi boma m'dera la South-East, North-East ndi Asia East.

Kufotokozera za Far East

M'dera Far East zikuphatikizapo limati 20. Izi Pacific chilumba mayiko: Japan, ndi Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Timor East ndi Brunei. States kuti akhazikika pa Chimaleya Peninsula ndi Indochina Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia ndi Vietnam. Mayiko a kumtunda kwa Asia: China, Mongolia, Hong Kong, Korea North, Korea South mwina Russian.

Mu Russia monga 9 mayunitsi utsogoleri: wa Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin ndipo Ayuda Autonomous Region, Republic of Sakha, Chukotka Autonomous District, komanso Khabarovsk, Primorye ndi Kamchatka Krai.

Mu mbali dera la dera - woyendera nthambi seismically yogwira. Relief makamaka lamapiri. Ndi mapiri pano ndi pansi pa madzi. Pafupipafupi - chivomezi ndi tsunami, unkawononga zoopsa za boma. Inland madzi a kumtunda Far East - mutu umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri ndi yokhalitsa.

Nyengo ya Far East

mbali nyengo a dera ili ndi zosiyana kwambiri. zosiyanasiyana amenewa zimawonedwa pano chifukwa chakuti dera lidakali kuchokera kozizira kwa equator ndi mizati. Njira kumpoto ndi kum'mwera mabacteria onse nyengo. Kupatula izi, m'derali ndipo amakhala ndi asanu osiyana mitundu ya nyengo. Ambiri pano - pansi pa nyanja. Izi ntchito ndi moyandikana ndi nyanja, komanso makope zonse mpweya misa yamvula pano. Nyengo ndi kumtunda madzi a Far East kwambiri chilamulira chikhalidwe.

Kum'mwera kwa derali, kuwonjezera pa yonyowa apanyanja nyengo, pali mvula zikuluzikulu.

Chile

Pa nyengo kumtunda ndi kotentha chokhala. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi misa mpweya chokhala m'dzikoli, ndi mapiri mwateteza malo ku zochita zonse zikuluzikulu misa mpweya.

The kumpoto kwa Asia (mbali ya Russia) ndi makamaka nkhanza Arctic nyengo. Zima pano kumatenga miyezi yoposa 9. Ndi chisanu pang'ono, koma frosty.

Ngati mulibe kuganizira kumpoto Arctic ndi subarctic nyengo m'madera ena a kutali uko kum'mawa ndi chibadidwe choyimira chakum'mawa kwa nyengo. misa Zima mpweya akubwera kuchokera kumtunda (kumadzulo mphepo). Iwo amabweretsa nyengo frosty ndi achisanu pa kumtunda ndi yonyowa, ozizira pa chisumbu, okhudza madzi a mkati mwa Far East, kulimbikitsa iwo. Mu chilimwe, mpweya misa otaya m'malo, ndipo zigawo ndi zokula yamvula mphepo ndi kum'mawa. Iwo amabweretsa otentha yotentha ndi zambiri mvula pachilumbachi, ndi kutentha zolimbitsa kumtunda.

mpweya

Wapachaka mpweya boma komanso m'malo regionally, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Dziwani kuti ali zimakhudza mwachindunji pa madzi zoweta. Pa mfundo kwambiri kumpoto kwa mvula mu osiyanasiyana 100-200 mamilimita / chaka. Kupatulapo ndi Kamchatka Peninsula ndi Sakhalin. Chifukwa chakuti ndi malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja nyanja, mvula akuwonjezeka kwambiri. madzi Inland ya Far East Russia kwambiri ndi zinthu zimenezi. Aleutian Low, colliding ndi khwimbi ofunda mpweya, kubweretsa ku chigawo wambirimbiri kunagwa chipale chofewa. Zima chisanu peninsulas ukufika mamita 6.

Mu zone ofunda a mvula Far East zosiyanasiyana pakati 800-1000 mamilimita / chaka. Pakuti mayiko kotentha nambala iyi kumawonjezera kuti 1300-1500 mamilimita / chaka.

Far East, zokhudzana ndi zone nyengo kunyanja chaka onse amene akuvutika chifukwa cha kutentha. Mvula pachaka m'chigawo - 2500 mamilimita / chaka. Pali m'madera chiwerengero kumawonjezera kuti 5000-6000 mamilimita / chaka.

Mu mode kutentha ali peculiarity yake - mu nyengo yozizira, kutentha akutsikira zikuchepa kumtunda. Avereji T ^inu January m'dera Khabarovsk -32 ° C ... -35 ° C, pamene chilumba madera a avareji January kutentha kawirikawiri chisanu. Nyengo, madzi ulinso ndi malo achilengedwe a Far East - zonse izi zosiyana kwambiri mchikakamizo cha mvula.

Hydrology ya Far East

Chifukwa chakuti dera ndi Far East ambiri a m'gawo lake ndi lamapiri, ku mtsinje pano - yochepa ndipo makamaka lamapiri. Dongosolo mtsinje wa East Far imene'yi otukuka. Pamlingo waukulu umenewu ukukhudza ambiri mpweya ndi yamvula mphepo zimawapatsa. M'nyengo ya mvula, kubwera pansi mu kasupe, pali njira yotulukira mitsinje ku mabanki awo. Nthawi zina madzi mkati mwa Far East ali odzazidwa kwambiri kuti masoka malo.

m'mitsinje ikuluikulu

Mitsinje yaikulu ya gawo kumtunda a m'dera: Amur, Lena (Russia), Colima (Russia ndi China), chakuya Yellow Mtsinje ndi Mtsinje Yangtze (China), Mekong ndi Salween (likuyenderera mu China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam ndipo Cambodia). Izi yaitali mtsinje - ndi Yellow Mtsinje ndi Mtsinje Yangtze - imodzi mwa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Tanthauzo chuma kwambiri awo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira, ndi hydropower, oimira zinyama nsomba wolemera. madzi Inland ya Far East, zimene zili mu China, Vietnam, Laos, ntchito kukula mpunga. Lakes kumtunda zilipo, iwo ali makamaka chiyambi chiphala. Mtsinje chilumbachi ndi peninsular Far East ndi waufupi ndi Mountain States. Mu Japan, mtsinje waukulu pa kutalika - Omveka, Ishikari, Sinama, Kitakami, Malaysia - Kinabatangan Mtsinje ndi Rajang Mtsinje. chilumba kumtunda madzi onse a kutali uko kum'mawa zonse loyenda, rampaging chaka chonse. Pa madzi osefukira amakonda kupita m'malire awo. Ntchito ntchito malonda ndi ulimi wothirira.