Bolshoi Theatre ballerina Natalia Bessmertnova: yonena, kulenga ndi pedagogical ntchito

The kwambiri Russian ballerina la zisudzo la wakhala mu chikumbukiro amaonetsa ngati abwino achikondi heroine. Iye anakhala wolemera kulenga moyo, zikhoza anazindikira monga mphunzitsi ndi mkazi. Monga Uwerenge njira yake ya moyo?

ubwana

July 19, 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, wovina tsogolo anabadwa mu Moscow. Koma ngati mwana kunalibe zizindikiro za ntchito luso. Atate wa Natalia anali asilikali dokotala, mayi ndi ana nawo nyumba. mlongo Natasha a Tatiana. Banjali linali patali luso, koma mayi anga analimbikitsa chikondi cha ana a dansi ndi pulasitiki kokoka, ngakhale nthawi zinali zovuta. Mlongo kenako anasankha ntchito zabwino kuvina ndi kuvina pa Bolshoi Theatre, koma anatayika mu mthunzi wa mlongo wake wotchuka. Iye bwinobwino anakwatira mwana wa Michael Gabovich mnzake kwambiri Ulanova. Iwo akhala pa banja kwa theka la zana. Michael nayenso anali wovina kwambiri, ndipo mwana wawo, Mihail Bessmertnov, nayenso, anakhala katswiri wovina. Natalia Bessmertnova mphwake ana amene unali zosatheka mwanaalirenji moyo amaona mwana wake. Choncho, pali latsopano kuvina mafumu. Mikhail Bessmertnova mwana Hope anabadwa. Iye sanali kuvina ndi continuer a mwambo banja, koma chikondi kwa kuvina iye anapatsidwa kwa mbadwo wakale.

zaka kuphunzira

Banja anakula atsikana awiri, onse ankakonda kuvina, ndipo mayi anga lidaupereka kwa yophunzitsa kuvina. Natalia anaphunzira ku gulu la mphunzitsi wa Kozhuhovoy Marii, pa maphunziro ake, iye si kwambiri anaimirira pakati m'kalasi, ngakhale anakaphunzira kwakukuru. Koma iye analibe maonekedwe owala ndi kudzikayikira, zimene kumuthandiza kuti asankha patsogolo. Mu chaka mkulu zimatengera kuti wake Sofya Golovkina. Ngakhale pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa holo anabwera Mihail Gabovich, amene anafotokoza mtsikana ndiwachabe kwa maso yaikulu, zinali Natalia Bessmertnova. yonena ake pa mfundo iyi linasindikizidwa.

ntchito Early

Chikadzangotha maphunziro a ukachenjede Natalia Bessmertnova wayamba ntchito mu gululo wa Bolshoi Theatre. Kumeneko, nthawi yomweyo anali ndi chidwi chachikulu mu choreographer mkulu Leonid Lavrovsky. Iye anawona Natasha wangwiro machesi mwana wake, wovina Mihaila Lavrovskogo. Iwo anavina pamodzi "Les Sylphides", ntchito imeneyi anali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa akamaliza sukulu dzulo. Apa Bessmertnova akhoza advantageously kusonyeza deta awo kutsatira mfundo zonse za heroine chikondi. Zinali kaso, ndi wokongola, manja limaonetseratu. Mu 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova ndi Michael Lavrovskii kuvina mu "Giselle". kuvina uyu anali tikiti mwayi Bessmertnova, anaona otsutsa ake, anagwa mchikondi ndi omvera paudindo Giselle, iye anali kwambiri: woonda, zachikondi ndi wamphamvu, zouluka adzatumpha. Iye wakhala anazindikira mwa continuer panopa miyambo yabwino kuvina Russian, izo zonse poyerekeza ndi Ulanova ndi Spesivtseva, ndipo kuchokera poyerekeza ndi sanataye. Iye ayamba kupita pa ulendo kunja, kugonjetsa England ndipo mwamsanga amakhala dziko wotchuka.

Choyamba, anali mphunzitsi-mphunzitsi , Galina Ulanova, koma ubale wawo kulibe, ndipo Bessmertnova, kusonyeza khalidwe wamphamvu, anapita kwa sitima Semenovoy.

zaka nyenyezi

Kuyambira 1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - prima wa Bolshoi Theatre. Iye amagonjera lonse chakale repertoire, koma koposa zonse izo zikuwoneka mu maudindo m'nyimbo: ". Chiphadzuwa chogona" imasonkhezera mu "Paganini", Odette-Odile mu "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Lake," Aurora mu The choreographer kwambiri Serge Lifar anati moyo wake unali zozizwitsa atatu: Pavlova, Spesivtseva ndi Bessmertnova.

Kuyambira 1964 Bessmertnova nawo kujambula ballets mafilimu zaka 25, iye nyenyezi pafupifupi 20 mafilimu.

Cooperation ndi Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova anathandiza kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi mbali yabwino ya luntha lake: a musicality zodabwitsa njira wopanda, kukhoza improvisation chabwino, virtuosity. Natalia Bessmertnova osiyanasiyana anali lonse osaneneka, iye akanatha kusandutsa ndi chidwi ndi m'nyimbo.

Pa Bolshoi Theatre ballerina kuvina mpaka 1988 mpaka Grigorovich Sichinatsitsidwe anabalalitsa izo, pamodzi ndi nyenyezi zina Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, anafuna rejuvenate kampaniyo. Pakuti Natalia 47 wazaka sizinali manyazi kwambiri, monga anakhoza kumvetsa awo onse pa ntchito, iye analibe amadandaula zipani ndi yosavuta, anakhoza amakhoza bwino kuposa ndi repertoire lonse la ballerina zachikhalidwe.

udindo yabwino

Natalia Bessmertnova n'komwe zolephera, iye kudawaunikira mu maudindo osiyana. Koma opambana kwambiri a chipani anayamba udindo wa Kitri mu "Don Quixote", Juliet mu "Romeo ndi Juliet," Aurora mu "chiphadzuwa chogona", Leila mu "Layla ndi Majnun" Atsikana "Specter de A La Rose", Anastasia mu "Ivan choipa. " Iye anali inimitable mu "Spartacus" mu "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". zisudzo ake akhala golide thumba la Russian kuvina luso, mwamwayi, ambiri a iwo anajambula, ndi mbadwo watsopano wa ovina ndi oonera mukhoza kuona ntchito zake, ngakhale, ndithudi, filimu si kusonyeza chidwi lathunthu la chithumwa wovina a. abwenzi ake anali ovina bwino za nthawi: Maris Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov ndi Vladimir Vasiliev.

Mphotho ndi maudindo

Pa moyo wake Natalia Bessmertnova walandira mphoto zambiri, iye anali kuwachitira nkhanza ndi otsutsa ndi boma. Kuyambira mu 1976, ndi Artist Anthu a USSR. Mobwerezabwereza analandira mphoto yapamwamba: Lenin, ndi Lenin Komsomol, Mphoto State wa USSR, komanso mphoto akatswiri: Anna Pavlova ku Paris, Davide Italy, mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano mu Varna.

Iye Commander wa Order ya Ubwenzi wa Peoples ndi Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor. Ntchito yake wakhala zoyenera filimu "Moyo Dance" Umuna Lapin analemba za buku ballerina.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Pambuyo kumaliseche kwa gululo Natalia Bessmertnova sasiya Bolshoi Theatre. Kuyambira 1988 iye anagwira ntchito kumeneko mphunzitsi-Mphunzitsi wathu. Zinali zovuta ndi munthu wosangalatsa, ophunzira anakumbukira kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale amphamvu, koma nthawi zonse kwambiri akatswiri. Zipatalazo ake anali ovina ambiri Bolshoi Theatre, ena bwinobwino ntchito pa magawo yachilendo. Pakati pa ophunzira Tingaone Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Yevgeny Ivanchenko. Anasiya Bolshoi Bwalo la tsiku, pamene panali Vladimir Vasilyev walunjika izo. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye sanali kuganiza za zisudzo chachikulu cha dziko. Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, iye ndi akalekalefe wothandizira mphunzitsi pa zisudzo Yuri Grigorovich. Naye iye anali kugwira ntchito pa "Romeo ndi Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "Nthano ya Chikondi", "Raymonda", "Golden Age." Iye anayima ntchito mu 2007 chifukwa cha matenda.

ntchito panja

Natalia Bessmertnova, wovina ndi mbiri lonse mobwerezabwereza ntchito mu mpikisano loweruza kuvina mu dziko: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. Mu 1979, iye anakhala kazembe Supreme Soviet la USSR. Ilo silinali wokonda lalikulu la zochitika zosangalatsa, koma tikusangalala ndi kuyendera premiers anzake m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana.

moyo

Kawirikawiri kwambiri ballerinas moyo m'malo mwa ntchito, koma Natalia Bessmertnova, moyo ndi nsanje ya ovina onse a Bolshoi Theatre, anali likuyesetsa osangalala. Back mu 1963, iye anakwatira choreographer mkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre Yuri Grigorovich. Chirichonse analonjeza ukwati yochepa, koma iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka zoposa 40 mpaka imfa yake. Zinali iye ndi imasonkhezera ndi bwenzi ndi mkazi wachikondi ndi wothandizira. Bessmertnova ntchito ndi mwamuna mbali ake pambali kwa zaka zoposa zinayi, ndi zaka zawo Wamkulu anali ndi zaka golide mabanja awo osati kokha, komanso bwalo lamasewera. Natalia anakhala kulinganiza kwa ojambula zithunzi kuponya pa Bolshoi, Grigorovich pamene ntchito. Iye anam'tsatira m'chigawo kumuthandiza kuvala masewero. Bessmertnova anali nyenyezi yeniyeni chuma Grigorovich, iye anamvetsa iye ngati palibe ena, ndipo iye ali bwino kuposa atsogoleri ena ankadziwa zokhudza paradaiso.

Mu moyo wamba, Bessmertnova anali ndi anzake angapo. Iye sanali kucheza ndi ubwenzi sanali mantha kupita ku nkhondo, ngati tingayerekezere kuti anateteza choonadi. Kotero, iye akuzengedwa mlandu pamene iye maganizo pambuyo Grigorovich ku Wamkulu anapambana ndondomeko ndi asiyidwa ndi mutu zokhazokha.

Mu tinkasangalalira, Natalia zambiri kuwerenga, kumvetsera nyimbo, ankakonda kuyenda m'madera osiyanasiyana.

February 19, 2008 dziko anali kufalitsa uthenga wachisoni: Natalia Bessmertnova anamwalira chifukwa cha imfa - matenda yaitali. mwamuna wake kulibe pa mphindi, ali Seoul ankachitika nawo sewerolo kuti apeze ndalama kwa French chipatala iye. Ballerina m'manda pa Novodevichy manda, tsalani zinachitika pa Bolshoi Theatre.