Ndi ulaliki wa Ambuye? Chiyeretso cha nambala?

Pakati maholide Orthodox mukhoza kukondwerera tchuthi cha Candlemas. Ndipo ena angakhale chabe funso la chimene ali Candlemas. Kodi zochitika wafunsira izo? Ulaliki wa Ambuye - mmodzi wa ambiri akulemekezedwa maholide khumi yotchuka ya Chikhristu. Werengani zochitika nawo padziko lapansi la Ambuye Yesu Khristu, ndi Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Phwando la Candlemas - neperehodyaschy, ndipo anaganiza kuti tisangalale February 15. Mawu "srѣtenie" Tchalitchi anamasuliridwa ngati "msonkhano".

Kutanthauza Candlemas?

Tsiku la Msonkhano anatsimikiza mtima mpaka mu nthawi pamene ndinakumana Old Testament ndi New Testament - dziko lakale ndi dziko la Chikhristu. Zonsezi zinachitika munthu chifukwa munthu mu Uthenga malo awa wapadera wapatsidwa. Komabe, dongosolo chiyambi. Mu Luka kwalembedwa, kuti Ambuye Candlemas zinachitika 40 Patapita masiku a kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Khristu.

Pali chidwi kwambiri mfundo yogwirizana ndi yankho ku funso la ngati aliyense wa Candlemas. Mu 528, chivomezi amphamvu zinachitika ku Antiokeya, ndipo anthu ambiri anafa. Ndiye, mu dziko lomwelo (mu 544th) mliri wa nthenda, ndipo anthu anali kufa mwa zikwi. Mu masiku awa masoka woopsa Mkhristu wodzipereka linali lotsegula motsogoleredwa, kudzadya za ulaliki wa anthu analibe mwakachetechete. Ndiyeno tsiku usiku wonse vigil (yotumikira anthu) ndi chionetsero kunachitika. Ndiyeno yekha izi masoka zoyipa wachikhristu Ufumu wa Byzantium idaleka. Ndiye mpingo amayamikira kuti Mulungu anakhazikitsa Chitsanzo cha Ambuye pa February 15 kukondwerera mwakachetechete ndi molemekeza.

History holide

Pa imeneyo kunali miyambo awiri a Ayuda, omwe anali ndi kubadwa kwa mwana m'banja. Postpartum akazi sankaloledwa kupita ku kachisi ku Yerusalemu masiku 40, ngati mnyamata anabadwa, ndipo ngati mtsikana - kenako 80. Pa lotha wa mkazi amene akubereka anali kubweretsa kuyeretsa nsembe mu Kachisi. Nsembe zopsereza ndi chifukwa cha uchimo anabweretsa nkhosa ndi nkhunda. Osauka banja m'malo nkhosa nsembe nkhunda wina.

Makolo a wakhanda mnyamata pa tsiku la 40 ankayenera kuti abwere naye ku kachisi kuchita Sacramenti ya kudzipereka kwa Mulungu. Ndipo sanali mwambo, ndi chilamulo cha Mose, anakhazikitsa okumbukira kumasulidwa kwa Ayuda ku ukapolo ndi ku Iguputo. Ndipo tsopano ife tikubwera kwa chochitika chofunika kwambiri cha Uthenga Wabwino, umene mwatsatanetsatane zimene Candlemas.

Ku Betelehemu kupita ku Yerusalemu, Mariya ndi Yosefe atafika. Mu manja a iwo anali Infant Auzimu. banja lawo anakhala umphawi, choncho nsembe nkhunda ziwiri. Kwachiyero Virgin, ngakhale kuti Yesu anabadwa chifukwa cha pa kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA, komabe anabweretsa zinthu za anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi chifatso, kudzichepetsa ndi ulemu kwambiri chilamulo cha Ayuda.

Tsopano, pamene mwambo wa chitachitidwa, ndi Banja Woyera ukuchoka ku Kachisi, ndiye iwo anapita kwa munthu wina wokalamba wotchedwa Simeoni. Zinali woyera kwambiri. Kukwera Khristu Mwana m'manja mwake, iye anafuula ndi chimwemwe chachikulu: "Tsopano abalalitse mtumiki wanu, O Ambuye, monga mwa mawu anu, mu mtendere, pakuti maso anga adawona chipulumutso chanu ..."

Simeon

Pa nthawi ya msonkhano ndi Khristu Mwana Simeon Wamkulu, panali zaka zoposa 300. Anali mwamuna ankaopedwa kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa, limodzi la asayansi 72 omwe apatsidwa uthenga kumasulira Chiheberi kupita Greek. Pa tsiku limeneli Sabata iye anali mu Kachisi si mwangozi, chifukwa ndi Mzimu Woyera inamufikitsa pano.

Padangokhala, Simeon ananyamula yomasulira buku la mneneri Yesaya, iye anadabwa kwambiri kuwerenga pali zovuta kumvetsa maganizo ake ndi akuti: ". Taonani namwali adzaima, nadzabala mwana wamwamuna" Kenako anaganiza yekha kuti sakanakhoza kubala kwa namwali ndipo mukufuna kusintha mawu "namwali" ndi "Jeno". Mwadzidzidzi mngelo anaonekera kwa kumwamba ndipo aletsa ndi kumuuza kuti pamene asaone ndi maso ake kwa Ambuye Yesu - kufa, ndi kuti ulosi woona.

"Nunc Dimittis"

Kuyambira nthawi imene iye anali kale akuyembekezera nthawiyi, ndipo potsiriza uneneri wa mngelo - Simeon anaona kamwanako, amene anabala kwachiyero Virgin. Tsopano iye akanakhoza modekha kupuma mwa mtendere. Mpingo Simiyoni, ndipo anakhala wotchuka ngati woyera.

Kenako Bishop Feofan Zatvornik analemba kuti popeza Kupereka The Old Testament agonjera ku Chikhristu. Tsopano nkhani wabwino tsiku lililonse amatchulidwa Akhristu - "Nunc dimittis" kapena mawu ena - "Nunc Dimittis".

zolosera Simeon

Simeon anatenga Child m'manja mwake Namwali Wodalitsidwa anamuuza kuti: "Ndicho chifukwa Iye azenga pa anthu: ena adzapulumuka ndipo ena awonongeke. Ndipo moyo wako yekha lupanga lidzakupyoza - akaululidwe maganizo a m'mitima yambiri ".

Kodi iye ankatanthauza chiyani? Iwo likukhalira kuti mikangano pakati pa anthu kuimira kuzunzidwa, anakonzera mwana wake, kutsegula kwa maganizo - chiweruzo cha Mulungu, zida zimene kuti kubaya mtima wake - ulosi wa pa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu Khristu, pambuyo pa imfa, anatenga misomali ndi mkondo, ndi kumva kupweteka kwambiri anadutsa mtima mayi.

Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "Softener Mitima Choipa" anali fanizo la ulosi wa Simeon. Icon amisiri akuonetsedwa Amayi a Mulungu, ataima pa mtambo ndi mtima munakhala mu banja ndi malupanga.

Anna, m'neneri

Chinanso chofunika zachitika tsiku limenelo, ndi msonkhano wina chinachitika. Marian anapita kwa mkazi 84 chaka chimodzi, Anna, m'neneri otchedwa nzika. Iye wagwiritsa ntchito ndipo anakhala pa mpingo ndipo anali achipembedzo, monga zinali mu pemphero zonse ndi kusala kudya. Anna anawerama kuti Khristu Child, natuluka m'kachisi, nayamba kuuza nzika zonse za uthenga wabwino ndi dziko la Mesiya anabwera. Kenaka, Yosefe ndi Mariya ndi Child, mogwirizana ndi zonse zimene anali anayakira chilamulo cha Mose, anabwerera ku Nazarete.

Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti Candlemas? Pambuyo Candlemas - kukumana ndi Mpulumutsi. Mayina a Simeon mkulu ndipo mneneri Anna, wolembedwa mu Malemba, iwo anatipatsa chitsanzo, monga oyera ndi lotseguka mtima wolandira Ambuye. Atakumana ndi Infant Yesu, Simeon anapita tsiku la chimaliziro.

phwando la nkhani

Ulaliki wa Ambuye - akale phwando la Chikhristu. The IV-V zaka anthu analankhula Sretensky woyamba ulaliki Mwachitsanzo, Yerusalemu Apapa akamanyalanyaza Cyril, Grigoriya Bogoslova, Ioanna Zlatousta ndi Grigoriya Nisskogo.

Ena amaganizira funso chiwerengero cha Candlemas. Mu kalendala mpingo malo amene sasintha ndi holide ya Candlemas, amene nthawi zonse kumakumbukulidwa pa February 15. Koma ngati tsiku la ulaliki wa Ambuye udzachitika Lolemba sabata loyamba la Lenti, amenenso angathe kukhala, ndi vigil ndi kunditumiza ku 14 February.

Tsatirani funso chimene chili Candlemas choyamba Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ndi tchuthi anadzipereka kwa Ambuye Yesu. M'zaka za zana loyamba, linali tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa polemekeza Virgin. Choncho, iwo amene adzitcha holide imeneyi ndi Theotokos, mwina, nawonso, adzakhala. Ndipotu, omanga msonkhano mu tsiku lino mankhwala mu mapemphero ndi nyimbo kwa Virgin zatenga malo chapakati. duality uwu wa Kupereka la chikondwererocho wakhala zimakhudza mtundu wa zovala kuti chovalacho ansembe mu utumiki. White wakhala chizindikiro cha kuwala Mulungu, buluu - kukhulupirika ndi ungwiro wa Virgin.

Makandulo. Candlemas

Mwambo wa Phwando la Kupereka woyera makandulo mpingo anabwera Orthodoxy ku Roma Katolika. Mu 1646, Metropolitan wa Kiev Petro Mohyla kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mwambo wa Katolika mu Buku lake la Zosowa, anakonza pamene kumanda, lomwe ndi chionetsero ndi zounikira. Motero mpingo wa zimalepheretsa nkhosa zake ku miyambo yachikunja akulambira moto.

Mu mpingo Orthodox ku makandulo Sretensky kutichitira zinthu zochititsa wapadera ndi kulemekeza. makandulo awa anali chaka onse ndi ntchito popemphera kunyumba.

Mwambo Candlemas chikondwerero

Chifukwa, mwambo wa phwando Mkhristu Orthodox Candlemas wothira miyambo yachikunja. Simeon ndi msonkhano ndi Banja Woyera anapeza wina kalendala wina kufanizira. Candlemas Tsiku anali holide msonkhano wa chisanu ndi masika. Amakondwerera Candlemas zizindikiro za mitundu yonse. Mwachitsanzo, pali mawu osiyanasiyana monga: "kukakomana ndi dzuwa mu dzinja, yozizira ndi ozizira chabwerera", "Candlemas chisanu ndi masika anapeza," etc. The m'firiji pamtunda woyamba kapena chisanu Sretensky dzina la ... Candlemas zizindikiro amati, ngati yadzuwa posachedwa kapena komabe ozizira.

Ataona wowerengeka zikondwerero tchuthi cha Candlemas, anthu wamba anayamba kukonzekera kasupe. Ng'ombe anatumiza kuchokera ku barani kwa paddock mbewu wokonzedwera kwa kufesa, kuchita whitewashing a mitengo, ndi zina zotero. D.

mfundo zosangalatsa

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu United States ndi Canada, phwando Candlemas chikondwerero pa February 2 ndipo kudzipereka kwa iye ndi wina holide yotchuka - Groundhog Tsiku.

Koma mu dera Chita mzinda Sretenskii, dzina lake polemekeza holide imeneyi kwambiri.

M'mayiko ena, lero ndi kukumbukira tsiku la Orthodox Youth, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 1992 ndi atsogoleri a mipingo Orthodox. lingaliro ili ku World Orthodox achinyamata kayendedwe "SYNDESMOS".

zithunzi ziwembu

Candlemas chizindikiro chikusonyeza nkhani nkhani ya Luka, kumene achipembedzo Virgin Mary anaikidwa m'manja mwa mwana wake wamkulu Yesu, Simeon. Kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa Virgin Mary waima Iosif Obruchnik, limene likutengera khola ndi nkhunda ziwiri. Kumbuyo Simon amaonetsera Anna, m'neneri.

Mmodzi wa zithunzi wamkulu angapezeke mu Zithunzi za Cathedral wa Santa Maria Maggiore, mzinda wa Rome, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma V. Izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa Loyera Virgin Mary ndi Infant Auzimu mu mikono yake adatuma ku St. Simeon, ndipo nthawi iyi iwo pamodzi ndi angelo.

Candlemas Orthodox mu Russia anafaniziridwa mu frescoes awiri a atumwi XII. Woyamba ili mu Mpingo St. Cyril ku Kiev. The chachiwiri chizindikiro Candlemas - mu Novgorod, mu Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Nerditse. Chochititsa chifaniziro cha Kupereka mafano ali mu akale Chijojiya luso, kumene m'malo mwa guwa ankaimira chizindikiro nsembe kwa Ambuye - kandulo moto.

Icon Blagodatnaya Mary "Softener Kuipa Mitima" (m'mawu ena ali ndi dzina "Simeon mwaulosi," "Zisanu Mivi") kugwirizana ndi zochitika za nkhaniyo. Mu chizindikiro ichi mivi lakuthwa kubaya mtima wa Virgin Mary ataima pa mtambo, ndi mivi itatu kumbali iliyonse, ndi munthu pansi. Koma pali fano, kumene Amayi a Mulungu amalimbikitsa ndi zigawenga osati mivi.

zithunzi zimenezi zikuimira ulosi wa woyera wachikulire Simeon kuti anapangidwa pambuyo pa msonkhano ndi Lady athu ndi Mwana wake.

anthu achipembedzo nthawi amanena kuti mafano awa ndi pemphero. Ngakhale mitigating mtima ntchito osati kuvutika kwawo komanso maganizo. Iwo amadziwa kuti ngati mupemphera pamaso pa chifaniziro cha Amayi a Mulungu adani anu, ndiye pang'onopang'ono zokha kumverera ankhanza ndi mkwiyo sadzaoneka, kupereka njira chifundo ndi ubwino.