Kodi kukhazikitsa anatsogolera n'kupanga nokha

Ntchito Mzere LED ngati kuyatsa njira angapo ubwino. Mu malo oyamba ndi kupulumutsa magetsi, unsembe zosavuta, palibe voltages mkulu ndiponso zinthu zina. Izi mtundu wa kuyatsa zimakhalanso posachedwapa ndi kale bwino analowa ntchito zolinga zosiyana.

Mzere ndi kusintha pulasitiki Mzere, limene LEDs ali soldered ndi kulumikizana ndi dera magetsi. Choncho, iwo ali okonzeka ntchito ndi izi muyenera kokha kugwirizana magetsi kwa izo.

The ntchito yaikulu chipangizo - izo chokongoletsedwa ndi kuwala kulikonse kapena spotlights. Chifukwa kuwala kwake ndi zokongola, ndi ntchito magalimoto ikukonzekera, Interiors wa odyera ndi omwera mu nyumba payekha chokongoletsedwa.

Komabe, ngakhale kuphweka ntchito ndi unsembe, pali zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa kuyatsa. Pamaso khazikitsa Mzere LED, muyenera kusankha, ndipo kudziwa mphamvu magetsi. Muyeneranso kudziwa mmene kudula kutalika anakhumba ndi angagwirizanitse mphamvu chingwe. nkhani zonse mzere wa nkhaniyi.

Kusankha LED Mzere ndi luminescence

Musanayambe kupanga Mzere LED, inu muyenera kuganiza zimene mufunika chowala mtundu. Pali chabe kuwala woyera ndi zokongola. Njanji mitundu yosiyanasiyana amalembedwa ngati RGB (R - wofiira, G - wobiriwira, B - buluu). Mu nkhani ya ochiritsira monochrome ntchito ali kulankhula awiri okha, ndi mtundu - anayi. Tikumbukenso kuti Mipikisano wachikuda tepi mwina ankhanza osiyanasiyana luminescence, ndi monochrome - chimodzi chokha.

Posankha mtundu LED Mzere adzamva bwanji makhalidwe a magetsi. Izo ziyenera kupereka mphamvu chofunika ndi polarity ya magetsi. Komanso, magetsi ayenera kukhala mphamvu malire a 20% mu njira chachikulu.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti musanayambe kugwirizana RGB LED n'kupanga, m'pofunika kukonzekera, kudzakhala Mtsogoleri izo. Popeza nthawi zambiri ikulamuliridwa ndi mphamvu ya kutali, ndiye mwayi ayenera kukhala mkati mzere pamaso.

Mawerengedwe a Mzere LED ndi magetsi

kachulukidwe wa LEDs pa tepi mita angakhale osiyana. Kwenikweni mkati 30, 60 ndi 120 mayunitsi. Palinso wachiphamaso lonse riboni pa diodes 240. Pa izi zimatengera njira mmene kuwerengera Mzere LED kuti ntchito zake zolondola.

Awonetse diodes SMD 3528 mowa mphamvu ndi motere:

• 60 diodes pa mita amadya 4.8 Watts.
• mita 120 diodes zimawononga 7.2 Watts.
• 240 mita diodes zimawononga 16 Watts.

Awonetse diodes SMD 5050 mowa mphamvu:

• 30 diodes pa mita zimawononga 7.2 Watts.
• 60 diodes pa mita zimawononga 14 Watts.
• 240 mita diodes zimawononga 25 Watts.

Nthawi zonse, ngati kutalika kwa lamba ndi mita kuposa wina, m'pofunika n'cigwagwa katundu lonse, ndi kusankha yoyenera mphamvu okwanira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chizindikiro tepi 5050 SMD diodes pa osalimba ndi zidutswa 60 pa mita, ndi tepi kutalika anali mamita 5, magetsi mphamvu ayenera kukhala osachepera 70 Watts.

Kusankha magetsi

Kuti mkulu khalidwe LED n'kupanga ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha ake abwino mphamvu zoyendetsera. Kamodzi kuzindikiridwa mowa mphamvu, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa magetsi. njirayi kumadalira chiwalitsiro cha malo unsembe. Ngati tepi ntchito Pamakhala mavuto panja, ndi bwino powasamalira sealable pulasitiki kapena zitsulo Mabaibulo zilipo. Iwo kwathunthu kutetezedwa zoipa ndipo yaying'ono kukula. Koma kulipira pang'ono kwa ubwino izi.

Ngati unsembe malo ili mu chipinda ndipo pali malo okwanira kuti unsembe, izo m'pofunika kusankha lotseguka mphamvu okwanira. Iye, poyerekezera ndi Mabaibulo yapita, ikuluikulu kukula, koma mtengo wake ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Palinso kunyamula magetsi mayunitsi, amene ali ofanana nawuza kwa mafoni. Iwo apangidwa ntchito zipangizo kunyamula kuti musalumphe mowa mphamvu ya 60 Watts.

Tingadziwe katundu atetezeke

Otetezeka ku makhalidwe kunja LED Mzere akhoza TACHIMATA ndi zoteteza wosanjikiza pamwamba silikoni kapena pulasitiki mandala. Zimenezi zikugwira milandu kumene kukufunika panja unsembe. Ngati zonse kuikidwa mu chipinda, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito tepi popanda chitetezo.

Njanji pakachitsulo ndi oyenera ntchito hallways, zipinda zazikulu kapena malo ena kumene kungakhale onse amadza makina ndi Mwina zotsatira za zakumwa. Ntchito kunja amafuna chitetezo zonse. Chotero lamba ndi zozungulira zotanuka ndodo. Iwo ali chitetezo zonse ndi zotsatira zonse, kuphatikizapo kutentha. Choncho, musanayambe kukhazikitsa Mzere LED wa mtundu uwu kungafune fasteners wapadera.

Kodi kulumikiza matepi awiri ndi mnzake

Kuti diodes ntchito bwinobwino, muyenera kudziwa mmene kulumikiza n'kupanga anatsogolera molondola. Chifukwa chaichi, pali zinthu ziwiri. Yoyamba njira ndi zovuta zimene muyenera kugula zolumikizira zapadera, n'zotheka kuti mogwirizana ndi ntchito zawo mu nkhani masekondi. The sangathe njira ndi Mwina kukhudzana makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndipo zotsatira zake, mphamvu imfa.

Njira ina ndi odalirika kwambiri, koma pamafunika ena luso pochita ndi chitsulo soldering. Malekezero awiri lamba ndi welded solder wapadera. Pankhaniyi, kugwirizana odalirika kwambiri. Potsatira ndondomeko imeneyi, ndi zofunika kutseka kulankhula ndi kuotcha tepi kapena zomatira wapadera. Nthawi zonse, kuti adziwe mmene kugwirizana n'kupanga LED, sayenera kuthetsa polarity wa ochititsa lapansi. Likugwirizana pa "+" kuti "+" ndi "-" kuti "-". Tikumbukenso kuti Mipikisano wachikuda tepi mwina pamodzi ndi mtundu wina. Anandilola kuti adzimvera mtundu umodzi wokha wa tepi.

Pawiri tepi ndi brazing

Musanayambe solder Mzere LED kwa magetsi kapena kulumikiza zidutswa ziwiri pamodzi, muyenera kupeza zipangizo zofunika ndiponso katundu. Tiyenera:

• Low-mphamvu soldering chitsulo.
• Solder zochokera lata.
• Kamwazi.
• Kulumikiza zingwe.
• Lakuthwa mpeni kwa anamuvula kutchinjiriza.

Chinthu choyamba ife kuyeretsa ojambula pa tepi. Ngati pali chitetezo silikoni, ndiye mosamala kuchotsa ndi mpeni. Komanso, ife kuyeretsa waya soldering. Kutalika kwa waya anabala ayenera kukhala pafupifupi centimeter. Ndiyeno mutenge mkangano soldering chitsulo ndi kulichotsa mu kamwazi, ndiyeno mwamsanga solder. Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira kuti gawo la solder Pamilunguyo nsonga ya umagwiritsidwa thereto anavula kondakitala. Pambuyo opaleshoni, gawo la solder kwa wochititsa ayenera pochitika. Chotsatira zakonzedwa ndi soldering wochititsa ku malo oyenerera pa tepi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kondakitala umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo oyenera, ndi pamwamba pa izo overlaps pang'ono kamwazi. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kuti kukhudza wachiwiri kwa khamu soldering kwenikweni. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ayenera kupeza soldering waya.

Pawiri tepi mwa zolumikizira

Pamaso polumikiza Mzere LED ufa mphamvu kapena tepi zina mothandizidwa ndi zolumikizira, muyenera kusankha ndi angagwirizanitse khalidwe. Pankhani ya kulumikiza zigawo ziwiri muyenera awiri cholumikizira amene ali woyamba zofunika china chotulutsa pamodzi. Pakuti soldering angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kasamalidwe, monga tafotokozazi.

Pambuyo zolumikizira awiri ali okonzeka, amaika m'mphepete umboni za tepi mu kagawo yache pa lotseguka loko batani. Ndiye muyenera alemba pa mabatani ndi logwirana kukhudzana Mzere. Ngati kugwirizana mphamvu onse kutenga malo, ndi cholumikizira wina.

Nthawi zonse, ayenera kwambiri kuunikira kuti lifanane ndi polarity ndi zolondola. Ngati chirichonse osokonezeka, tepi sadzawotchedwa. Koma si ofunika kwambiri kukhumudwa pa zimenezi, kotero iye sadzawotchedwa.

Kodi kudula kutalika Napempha kwa tepi

Musanayambe phiri riboni LED, inu adulidwe kutalika. Wosalira opareshoni iyi, gulu ndi LEDs ali ndi malo bwino malo zotheka kwa zigawo za. Nthawi zambiri malo amenewa ali yense anayi kuwala amafotokozera, koma akhoza kukhala wina kudula multiplicity. Choncho, ife tikupeza malo abwino, ndi Mpeni kapena lumo chiyani ngakhale overcutting. Chioneke motero kuti pa malekezero onse adzakhala anzanu awiri omwe mungathe kulumikiza mphamvu.

Ngati tepi ali ndi chitetezo chapadera mu mawonekedwe a silikoni kapena pulasitiki, pamaso odulidwa, inu muyenera kuti ayeretse kusiyana yaing'ono. Chifukwa chaichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Tiyenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga kulankhula ndi.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Musanayambe phiri Mzere LED ku malo anakhumba, dongosolo lonse ayenera zili Kutukula. Kuchita izi, kupita tebulo circuitry onse ndipo adafikapo. Ngati ndemanga mmenemo, inu mukhoza kupita ku malo kafukufuku. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti tepi sati anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoipa mu mawonekedwe a zakumwa ndi zotsatira makina. M'pofunika kupanga malo gasket tepi kuti unakhota utali wozungulira si zosakwana 20 millimeters. Apo ayi, ndi kupinda amphamvu ingawononge tepi.

Nthawi zina LED Mzere ayenera kuikidwa zomatira strontium. Timatha inu angagwirizanitse izo pamwamba aliyense zovuta. Koma musanayambe kuchita izi, muyenera kuyeretsa pamwamba ndi degrease ndi kafungo kabwino kapena mafuta. Popeza ndalama unsembe, mungagwiritse ntchito tepi iwiri amaganiza kapena njira zina.

Katundu pawiri RGB-tepi

Musanayambe kugwirizana n'kupanga LED wa mtundu uwu ndi magetsi, muyenera kuonanso kuti ntchito ndi Mtsogoleri wapadera kuti nthawi voteji. Iye Kupeleka mphamvu LEDs amene ayenera Mawu Pamene kulumikiza panafunika kuyerekezera zikhomo zonse zinayi. Pa Mtsogoleri ndi chipika mphamvu osachiritsika zonse walemba, ndi ntchito imeneyi si yovuta kwambiri. Ngati zonse zinayenda, ndi tepi akuthamanga modes onse mtundu, ndiye inu mukhoza kwabasi pa kaphatikizidwe kamakompyuta a.

Kulumikiza mphamvu mapulagi wapadera ndi jacks Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Iwo kwambiri wosalira ntchito zonse, ndi kulola kulumikiza odalirika. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tepi ndi welded zitsulo ndi chiwerengero ofunikira ojambula, ndi chingwe mphamvu - yoyenera pulagi.

Unsembe m'galimoto

Pamaso khazikitsa Mzere LED mu galimoto yanu, inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sanali kuchita zinthu zoipa. Zimakhala zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, kumwa ndi kuchuluka kugwedera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kaŵirikaŵiri anaika m'madera mwapadera anakonza. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale wapadera ngodya ya pulasitiki kapena zitsulo amene anaphatikiza nyumba ya.

Kuwonjezera pa malo abwino kwa unsembe kuti ntchito yobweretsa backlight mphamvu okhazikika voteji. Chifukwa chaichi wapadera pakompyuta yang'anira chikugwirizana dera la. Iwo adzalola kuti agwirizane ndi voteji kuti volts 12 ndi kutsitsa ndi kuukitsa kwa maukonde adakwera. chipangizo izi zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo iliyonse mbali ya galimoto. Pakuti nthawi zonse limodzi ndi malangizo pa kulumikiza, ndipo ngati sizitero, wogulitsa ali koma kufotokoza.

Pa kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji ndi kulumikiza mphamvu chingwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu malo batire. Zimenezi chingamulepheretse madera lalifupi komanso zinthu zina zosasangalatsa.

ayamikira General

malangizo zoyambirira anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino mmene kukhazikitsa Mzere LED ndi kulumikiza izo molondola. Compliance ndi malamulo amenewa angathandize kupewa pochita komanso zochitika mtsogolo zosasangalatsa mu ntchito.

Ngati inu konzani kuyatsa zochititsa chidwi mu galimoto kapena zokongola kukongoletsa malo ena m'nyumba, chifukwa cha ichi ndi bwino kusankha tepi ndi Mipikisano wachikuda chowala. Izi adzalola kusinthasintha kusamalira kapangidwe kunja.

Kuunikira, amene ayenera kukhala khalidwe yekha othandiza yoyenera kwambiri woyera kuwala. Iye safuna kukakamiza anthu mitundu zina za zinthu ozungulira ndipo adzakhala achilengedwe.

pomaliza

LED Mzere ndi chimodzi mwa okhalitsa magwero kuwala. Ndi bwino milandu pamene muyenera otsika voteji mphamvu. Pamene n'zosatheka kugwirizana ndi mantha magetsi, chifukwa chochepa kwa izi. Choncho, ngati kuyatsa popanda mantha angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera achinyezi ndi zapansi.