Australia, chidwi mfundo - mapiri apamwamba, mtsinje lalikulu ndi nyama owopsa Australia

Paliponse, dziko lililonse, ndipo boma njira zawo ndi chodabwitsa, zodabwitsa ndi wapadera. Pa paliponse, fuko lirilonse liri ndi makhalidwe ake, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe, amene adzakhala chidwi kwambiri kwa alendo kulikonse. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe awa, ndipo akufotokozera bwino kuti wathunthu chithunzi cha m'dera makamaka.

Nkhaniyi ili ndi zothandiza ndi chidwi kwambiri mfundo za Australia.

Dziko-M'dziko

Australia - Dziko lalikulu kwambiri. Izo tithe chimodzi m'dziko mawu a m'gawo lake. Ndi yaikulu zedi moti ali ndi kontinenti lonse. gawo izo ali makilomita lalikulu kuposa miliyoni asanu.

Zosangalatsa za Australia zokhudza malo Hrs wa dziko - izi, ndithudi, nyanja atatu. Africa ndi m'mphepete mwa Indian, Pacific ndi Kumwera.

A mbali yaikulu ya dziko ali m'chipululu kapena theka-m'chipululu malo. Wotchuka wa iwo - Wamkulu Sandy ndi Victoria. An view mlengalenga Australia sizili ndi wofiira chipululu.

dziko Ndithudi ndi ankaona kuti Africa driest, monga pano mu mvula pachaka mamilimita 500 okha a mvula.

Koma ngakhale zonsezi analidi ndi m'mayiko pamwamba khumi mu dziko kwa ubwino ndi muyezo wa amoyo.

Zosangalatsa za nyama Australia

Nyama wotchuka Australia - ndi kangaroo. Ndi chizindikiro cha dziko. Iwo mu Australia ndi zonse. Pamene izo zifika mdima, iwo amakopeka ndi nyali, kuchokera pa msewu ndi kulumpha pansi mawilo a magalimoto. Ndicho chifukwa Australia ngakhale ali ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha "kangaroo" kuchenjeza madalaivala ngozi pamsewu. Makamaka Australia kangaroo yaing'ono kukula - 60 masentimita. Koma pali zambiri anthu - mpaka mamita 3.

Dziko azifa Nyama Australia - Ng'ona. Mpoto kwa dziko ladzala ndi iwo. Ndipo nkomwe sabata akupita mwa ngozi ngati zimachitika zokhudza nyama. Ng'ona zimawononga chabe amene anagwidwa anthu awo. Ng'ona pa dziko ladzala. Wotchuka - Australia saltwater. Iye amapezeka mu madzi nyanja, ndipo ndi lalikulu kwambiri mitundu yonse akuyimila pansi. Wamkulu ng'ona amatha kulemera matani (!) Ndipo kufika mamita 3-4 m'litali.

Kodi odziwika mantha nkhani zimadya kangaude chakupha Australia, kumene anthu ambiri anaphedwa. Komabe, ili ndi nthano chabe. Kuyambira 1979 ku Australia ndi kuluma kangaude sanafe wa munthu wina. Kotero inu mukhoza kupuma mosavuta.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nsombazo. M'mphepete mwa nyanja Africa la Australia, si zachilendo. Inde, ndi oopsa, koma ngati inu zinthu mosamala ndipo musati kumenyana nawo, ndiye chirichonse ndalama. Nsombayi - okhalapo nkhondo-free, iwo konse kuukira choyamba.

nyama zimene ena zosiyanasiyana Australia? Zosangalatsa za anthu ake, mudzaphunzila, ngati inu pitani zinyama m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, kodi munamvapo za nyama otchedwa "mbewa"? Izi mbadwa ya kontinenti a. Little mbira nkhumba, limene limaoneka lofanana kwa Boar zakutchire. Kodi mukudziwa za mdierekezi Tasmanian? Ndi mtundu ku Australia galu, omwe akufanana ndi French Galuwamkulu.

Mtsinje wa moyo

Mtsinje waukulu ku Australia - Murray ndi. Kumachitika mu kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi kufika kutalika makilomita 2570. Chiyambi cha mtsinje kuphunzira Alps ku Australia ndi amalowa Indian Ocean. Pa njira nyanja wasefukira kudzera zosiyanasiyana TV: nkhalango mapiri, m'midzi, minda, ndi zina zotero ..

Lalikulu Australia Mtsinje - ndi "moyo" kwa matupi onse madzi. Apa moyo ndi achule, ndi nsomba ndi abakha, ndipo crawfish, ndi njoka ndi nyama zina zambiri. Mtsinjewo kotero osiyanasiyana membala aliyense wa dziko cinyama tikupeza apa malo okha. Mu madzi abwino galasi swans kusambira wonyada, ndipo madambo croaking achule ndi kukwawa njoka ndi abuluzi.

Mu Murray Mtsinje zimapezeka zosiyanasiyana nsomba: mumapezeka nsomba, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu golide nsomba, smelt Australia, minnows, ndi ena ambiri.

Pamwamba pa mapiri mapiri basi

Zosangalatsa za Australia - zoona, m'munsi ndi apamwamba mfundo zake m'mayiko ambiri. Choncho, pa dzanja limodzi, Africa ndi pansi pa nyanja, poyerekeza ndi madera ena a dziko lapansi. Mfundo wotsikitsitsa - izi ndi Nyanja Eyre (mamita 15 pansi pa nyanja). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi driest mu dziko. Iwo ali ndi zinayi mita wandiweyani wosanjikiza mchere, ndipo pali Kulibiretu madzi.

Komano, pali Alps, pa gawo lomwe ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Australia - Kosciuszko (mamita 2228). Izi chimbuzi mu Green M'dziko.

N'chifukwa chiyani phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Australia chikutchedwa mkulu Polish ndi ngwazi ya Belarus Tadeusz Kostyushov? chakuti anapeza anapanga ndi Polish miyala ndi nthaka Strzelecki mu 1840. Mwa njira, poyamba anali sanaitanidwe, ndipo dzina lake anali wa Townsend. "Kosciuszko" - izo phiri wapafupi umene unali ndipo ankatengedwa Mwambamwamba. Koma kenako, pamene chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi kuti Townsend mamita 20 Australia apamwamba anasinthanso mayina a mapiri, ku chimbuzi unatchedwa ndi ngwazi Polish. Iwo anachita izo msonkho kwa anatulukira lapansi.

urbanity

Kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Australia - ndi Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane ndi Hobat. Ndipo palibe zotsatirazi si likulu a. Mfundo yakuti likulu la Australia - Canberra - ndithu mzinda waung'ono. Iwo ali anthu oposa 350 zikwi.

Kumzinda waukulu Australia - Sydney. Kuli kuzungulira miliyoni asanu. Chotsatira ndi Melbourne lili ndi anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni anayi. Mwa njira, poyamba likulu la Australia, Melbourne zinali. Lero, mzinda uwu - likulu chikhalidwe m'dzikoli. Brisbane - lalikulu mafakitale pakati m'dzikoli - kunyumba kwa ena miliyoni. Perth ndi Adelaide - ndi hafu miliyoni.

mfundo gastronomic

Azichitira apaulendo Australia? Zosangalatsa za makhalidwe zophikira a dziko lapansi, ndiponso sitikhoza kupewedwa. Choyamba, tiyenera kulankhula za mbale miyambo Australia - Vegemite. Dzinali zikumveka mwachinsinsi, sichoncho? Ndipo kwenikweni, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri. Izi ochiritsira yisiti kufala chakudya mwatsopano. Fungo lakuthwa ya misa zofiirira ndi kukoma kwake mchere zingasangalatse aliyense wapaulendo. Inu simungakhoze kunena za Australia okha, amene amangoyankhula kupembedza wawo "chitumbuwa."

Chinthu china osaka dziko edible - ndi pastry mu mawonekedwe a madengu. Mkati - nyama kudzazidwa. Ndipo izo zikuwoneka wokongola komanso kukoma zabwino.

Sydney zokopa

Imodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi wokongola m'dziko - Sydney Opera House. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1973 ndi malamulo Mfumukazi Victoria. Nyumba imeneyi mwapadera ankaona ndi ufulu wa nyumba zokongola kwambiri zaka mazana makumi awiri.

TV Tower ku Sydney - dongosolo lapamwamba pa onse Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. msinkhu wake ndi zodabwitsa - mamita 309 mkulu! Zikwi alendo chaka kukwera nsanja kuti psuu kuti amasirira panorama kwa mzinda, kutsegula pamaso pawo ukhale ndi mlatho waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - doko Bridge.

Komanso mu Sydney izo ili mu Aquarium padziko lonse lapansi. kuchuluka wake yaikulu una wa m'madzi sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Pali chinachake kuona - mitundu yoposa sikisi sauzande oimira osiyana wa nyanja ndi pa utumiki wanu!

Kodi wina kuona Australia?

The kukopa waukulu m'dzikoli - ndi Great Barrier Reef. Ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe. Kwambiri yaikulu dongosolo m'nyanja mu dziko. zilumba 900 inafalikira yaikulu m'dera - pa makilomita 3000. Mwa njira, pano pa chimodzi mwa zilumba ndi bokosi la makalata yakutali.

chodabwitsa china chilengedwe cha Australia - Rose Nyanja Hillier. Chifukwa cha asayansi wake wofiira sindingakhoze kufotokoza lero.

am'deralo

Zosangalatsa za Australia inu mungandiuze nokha okhala m'dzikoli. Mwa njira, apa makamaka anthu azungu - kuposa 90 peresenti ya anthu. Izi zili choncho makamaka Irish ndi British.

Okha monga anthu amene amadzitcha okha kupusa dzina lakuti "Aussie". Chotero anaitana, ndi dola US. Zachilendo, kodi iwo adzagwirizana ndi ndalama? Koma ife sitimva.

Mwa njira, mu Australia pali akadali mbadwa. Iwo amakhala peresenti asanu chonse cha anthu. Awa ndi khungu lakuda Australia moyo mu nkhokwe kutali ndi midzi yake.

Australia - anthu oseketsa kwambiri. Otemwa nthabwala ndi kumaseka. Ambiri, amangokhala ndi moyo ndi kupuma. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ali ndi odziwa kulandira alendo. Komanso, ali kwambiri amakonda kuyenda. Osati Africa, komanso dziko lonse.

Chaka chilichonse Australia inakonza zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero mayiko kukopa alendo yachilendo.

mfundo yachilendo

1. Services Medical "zouluka dokotala" chomveka yekha mu Australia. Iwo amapereka yekha chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi odwala kukhala m'madera akumidzi mumzinda. The utumiki - mtundu wa chizindikiro cha dziko. Pajatu limasonyeza mlingo mankhwala mkulu ndi moyo.

2. Australia - nkhosa dziko. Mu 2000, apo anayesedwa oposa 100 miliyoni a nyama. Iwo likukhalira kuti chiwerengero cha "nkhosa anthu" kasanu anthu.

3. Apa ndi msipu kwambiri mu dziko. Inu kubetcherana! Ndithudi, Australia nkhosa! Ndipo iwo amafunika kwina msipu. Ambiri yaikulu msipu wotchedwa Anna Creek ndi chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 35,000.

4. nondescript likulu. Canberra - mzinda ang'ono ndi unremarkable. Mosiyana Sydney kapena Melbourne. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani? Ndi mtundu wa kunyengalera. mzinda ili ndendende theka pakati Melbourne ndi Sydney. Pamene iwo amati, kuti palibe kusiyana.

5. Mu mapiri a Australia chisanu kuposa mu Switzerland. chakuti wambirimbiri chisanu kugwa pa dera la Alps ku Australia, kuposa mu Switzerland. Choncho, chotchuka kwambiri yozizira tchuthi.

6. M'dziko akaidi. Australia anapeza mwa UK nakhala njuchi ake. England ntchito chilumba kutali yolumikizana zigawenga. Choncho, anthu amene anapulumuka wautali panyanja ulendo mu magwiridwe a sitimayo zonyansa, anakhala anthu oyamba a dziko lino. Kotero kuti kotala ya anthu Australia - mbadwa akaidi British.

7. Mbali yaikulu ya Antarctica limabweretsa Australia. Mu 1933 Australia Antarctic Gawo inali yololedwa m'manja ake ndi England. Ichi ndi yaikulu m'dera - pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu makilomita lalikulu.

Australia: chidwi mfundo ana

1. Africa Green anatulukira ndi James Cook mu 1770.

2. Chinyama ambiri mu Australia - ndi kangaroo. Tsambali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri a njoka mu dziko.

3. Australia - Africa zazing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo chilumba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

4. Australia kuyankhula Chingerezi. Ndipo kuno ndi achipembedzo azungu. Ngakhale pali anthu zakwawoko - mbadwa.

5. Waukulu mapulani mtengo m'dzikoli - ndi Sydney Opera House. Yamangidwa bwino padoko, ndi mbali zitatu atazunguliridwa ndi madzi. The denga la nyumba akufanana ngalawa matanga kapena mapiko a tsekwe.