Tailed achule: oimira yowala ya gulu

Tailed achule, amene Nthumwi ochepa kwambiri kuliwerenga, ndi kufanana kwambiri mu dongosolo achotse achule. Koma, mosiyana chule ndi, tailed mitundu, pali 340. tailed achule monga newts, salamanders ndi newts.

Kapangidwe kunja achule tailed

Komanso achule, khungu la hairless tailed, ndi miyendo inayi, koma mchira alipo. Kunja, ndi tailed achule monga abuluzi, ngakhale kuti ali ndi makutu. mizere thupi yosalala ndipo popanda ngodya lakuthwa.

Miyendo akugwiritsidwa kokha ndi kayendedwe pa dziko, mu achule madzi tailed sindigwiritsa ntchito iwo.

Maso, komanso achule, yokutidwa ndi lids chimaonekera kuwateteza ku dothi ndi kukhala dzuwa.

Zimapezekanso

Mwapadera kawiri-kawiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi moyo tailed achule. Ena mitundu amakonda kukhala madzi ndi kokha kawirikawiri amaoneka pa dziko. Ena M'malo mwake, zonse zapamtunda ndi kupita m'madzi ngati n'koyenera. Izi mitundu pafupifupi pogwira madzi. Ndipo ndimakonda kukhala madzi M'malo mwake, sanayende bwinobwino m'mbali mwa nyanja. Mu machitidwe miyendo yaifupi kwambiri. Nkhaniyi akupereka awo chidwi chithunzi.

Tailed achule ndi makamaka usiku ndi nthawi tsiku kamakumba una pansi miyala, mu stumps kapena m'misasa ina.

salamander

achule awa tailed banja moyo kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Koma m'modzi wa ophunzira ake, Siberia zimachitikira, moyo mu Arctic Circle.

Izi mwina ndi mtundu okha wa mwankhanzaku, amene ali mpaka kumpoto. Siberia zimachitikira - mtundu wakale kwambiri, ndipo mwachidziwikire adzapulumuka chifukwa chakuti m'mphepete mwa Madzi oundana analibe mpikisano.

Siberia zimachitikira ndi apulumuke otsika kutentha, ndipo nthawi zina Iye ali zaka zana zapitazo atapanga mu ayezi a "Siberia", koma anakhala ndi moyo pambuyo limatsogolera ayezi ndi.

moto salamander

Salamanders ali kuyambira nthawi yakale osati monga achule, tailless, koma monga pesonazh lanthano. Iye akhapidziwa kuti salamander si mantha moto, amakhala mbaula kapena moto ndi kuteteza nyumba moto. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iwo unali mzimu wa moto.

Koma chidwi kwambiri woimira - moto salamander - dzina lake si chifukwa. Monga mtundu wake okongola khungu: ofiira owala ndi lalanje mawanga pa wakuda maziko. Ndipo, monga zala munthu, mawonekedwe a mawanga si mobwerezabwereza.

Moto salamander amakhala pafupi ndi kawambidwe kena otchedwa salamanders weniweni. Iwo akukhala mu North America, Europe ndi Asia.

Salamander ali ndi mchira wautali ndi miyendo popanda kusambira zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

salamanders chimphona

Ndi banja la salamander chimphona, ndi detachment tailed achule.

Ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya mtundu wonse wa achule tailed. Utali chachikulu salamanders kufika mamita theka.

Makamaka moyo pafupi mitsinje yaikulu ya China ndi Japan. Iye amakonda kudya panopa. Pansi miyala ikuluikulu kapena chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi imakhala usana ndi usiku kunja nyama. Izo wakudya yaing'ono nsomba chimphona salamanders, achule, tizilombo ndiponso nkhanu. m'kamwa mwake ndi okonzeka ndi mano yaing'ono kuti ntchito kugwira linanena bungwe.

Thupi la salamander ndi flattened laterally, komanso mutu. mchira nazonso wothinikizidwa mumbali ndi uchuvstvuet mu kayendedwe ka madzi.

Forelimbs chimphona salamanders ndi wakuda ndi kukhala zala zinayi. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo zala zisanu.

Mtundu wa heterogeneity yambiri, kumbuyo utoto wakuda imvi mtundu, ndi mawanga sadzachitanso noticeable, ndi mimba ndi kowala ndi mdima kwambiri mu mtundu ndi mawanga.

Panopa salamanders chimphona kawirikawiri sapezeka mu chirengedwe. Iye ali nyama chokoma, ndipo anakhala nkhani za kusaka.

Allegamsky salamander chimphona

Iye amakhala mu North America ndipo ali oposa theka mita m'litali. Mu maonekedwe ofanana salamanders chiphona. Khungu kapena kuwala bulauni, ku mbali ya m'mphepete mwa miyendo kunsana kutambasula khungu makutu.

Iye akukhala mwa kudya mitsinje, mu malo osaya. Usiku, kupatula nthawi mating. Allegamsky chimphona salamander alenje madzi ndi kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba.

newts

Mu Greece wakale, newts lotchedwa Baibulo wamwamuna wa mermaid a. Koma tsopano limatchedwa achule Tritons tailed, amene moyo makamaka mu madzi.

Kumanga zimachitikira ndi chosiyana Kuwonjezera salamanders: thupi flattened laterally, ndi mchira ali ndi nkombero waung'ono chokhala ngati nsomba chipsyepsye.

Newt miyendo osati kwambiri anayamba ndi bwino ndinazolowera ndi kayendedwe pa dziko. Mu madzi, ndikusangalala kwambiri chikhulupiriro ndi amasambira mothandizidwa ndi mchira. Popita ndi amphibious chitaya forelimbs kumbuyo kwake ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero ndi.

Tritons ndi usiku - tsiku holed mu pogona ndi usiku tuluka kusaka. Iwo ankadya nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo. Zima kubisala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono masamba pafupi ndi dziwe kumene mukukonzekera kutuluka mu kasupe.

kambuku salamander

achule awa tailed musati kukula lalikulu. kutalika kwa masentimita 15-20 yekha. Pali subspecies eyiti. mutu nyalugwe wake salamander wozungulira zazikulu ndi mafuta m'thupi.

Mtundu wa nyama ndi woderapo kapena wakuda azitona ndi mawanga achikasu.

achule awa tailed amakonda kukhala bata madzi - amatunga kapena nyanja. kawirikawiri kuthetsa m'mitsinje. Ngati achule onse ndi usiku, ndi usiku kuti tipeze chakudya. Kambuku salamander wakudya tizilombo mphutsi, molluscs ndi invertebrates ina ing'onoing'ono.

Mtundu angasunge nyumba Aquarium ndi. Komanso, ena limati la US nyalugwe salamander pa mndandanda wa nyama kutetezedwa.

Pacific salamander

Kamakhala mu nkhalango Canada ndi United States. Salamander kuthetsa m'maenje, ndipo musati kukumba awo, ndipo madela kwina yotchedwa wa makoswe ang'ono. Kapena kupeza chinthu chilichonse padziko lapansi ndipo yothetsa kumeneko.

Mbali chidwi kwambiri - ndi chitetezo kwa adani. Pacific salamander akhoza kusiya mchira wake ngati buluzi ndi. Angagwiritsidwenso oyenerera mu mchira wa poizoni.

Pamene pomenyana, izo akufanana mphaka: kukoka mchira chitoliro, arches nsana wake ndi moto poyizoni. Nthawi zambiri, choncho amateteza zomangamanga ake, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kulinyamula ndi malo.

Black-bezlegochnaya salamander

Apalachee amakhala ku mapiri, ali mu United States. Iye amakonda kuthetsa pafupi ndi phiri mitsinje ozizira.

Mtundu wakuda salamander, ndi mawanga sadzachitanso kuonekera mdima kumbuyo.

Black-salamander ndi nimble kwambiri ndi mwamakani. Mosiyana salamanders ena, chikondi cha madzi ndi kuyenda mozungulira pafupi dziwe wake. Akhoza kulumpha pa miyala, otsetsereka ndi nthambi.

Mu nkhani ya mphenzi ngozi amadzibisa mu madzi ndipo masked mwa masamba m'madzi.

Kagayidwe wa wakuda salamanders pang'onopang'ono, kotero iye wakudya infrequently ndi zazing'ono. mitundu ili bezlegochnym salamanders.

Triton wamba

Iwo amakhala mu zone ofunda a kontinenti Eurasian. Triton yaing'ono kukula, akulu akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 12. 6 a iwo - izi ndi kutalika kwa mchira.

Mtundu zimachitikira wamba - bulauni ndi chikasu mimba. mawanga akuda atabalalika khungu lake. Kukopa akazi, amuna ndi zambiri yosiyanasiyana yowala kwambiri. Mu nyengo mating yamphongo imodzi Chisa limapezeka lalanje okongola ndi buluu. Umayamba kwa mutu ndi itha pa nsonga ya mchira. Chachikazi mu nyengo mating, nawonso kukuwalira. Kuti abereke, Triton ayenera akhale wamkulu kuposa zaka ziwiri.

Zoyendetsedwa Triton tizilombo mphutsi, invertebrates yaing'ono. Makamaka iwo akukhala ndi kukasaka pansi, kubisala masana ndipo adzatuluka kusaka usiku, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amakhala matalala.

crested zimachitikira

zimachitikira Izi zikufanana ndi wamba koma ikuluikulu kukula. Kutalika kungakhale kwa masentimita makumi awiri. Khungu la zimachitikira crested ali lili ndi njerewere yaing'ono.

Khungu akuda bulauni, ndi lalanje mimba. Mu thupi anamwazikana wakuda mawanga.

Crest pa nyengo kuswana zimatengera pa mtundu buluu kukopa mkazi. Tellingly, akazi pa nyengo mating si "Timavala."

Komanso pafupifupi zokwawa zonse, crested zimachitikira ndi usiku. Masana holed mu pothawirapo, ndipo usiku kupeza chakudya.

mkombero zimachitikira

Chikuyimira kalasi amphibious detachment tailed la banja la salamanders awa, newts mtundu.

Utali mkombero zimachitikira akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira masentimita 15 mpaka 17. Mchira ndi yotakata ndipo pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa thupi. Mu nyengo mating amuna amapezeka kaso Crest. Kumbuyo zikuwoneka ngati zipsepse wa nsomba.

The mitundu ya zimachitikira mkombero kutsogolera-Olive ndi padziko lonse la thupi lili ndi mawanga. Pa mbali pali wakuda ndi siliva mikwingwirima. Mtundu wa m'mimba - wachikasu.

Izi moyo amphibian m'dera lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia, amakonda kusamukira ku mapiri ndi nkhalango. Madamu amasankha wolemera m'madzi zomera.

Ndi masamba mosungiramo yekha m'chilimwe ndi yophukira oyambirira. Sangakhoze kuima kutentha, mwina amafa chifukwa musatisiye kusaka. M'nyengo yozizira hibernate.

Hunt mkombero zimachitikira kuti nkhono, invertebrates, akangaude, mphutsi newts yaing'ono.

Zimafalitsidwa Triton mu madzi. Larva tailed achule mu za mwezi ndi kuyamba kudya pa tsiku lachiwiri. Isanafike maonekedwe yonse ya zimachitikira mphutsi akudutsa miyezi inayi.

Akazi moyo pafupifupi kawiri bola ngati amuna - zaka 21. Ndipo mwamuna - zaka 12 zokha.