Ossetians - Asilamu kapena Akhrisitu? chipembedzo Ossetians

Mmodzi wa anthu omwe tikukhala mu North Caucasus, wotchedwa Ossetians. Iwo ali miyambo olemera ndi wapadera. Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi chidwi funso kuti: "The Ossetians - Asilamu kapena Akhristu" Zimenezo, muyenera Dziŵani mbiri ya chipembedzo fuko.

Ossetians Kale

Iwo kalekale ku dziko la Ossetians ananyamula maina osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amadzitcha "The Iron Adam," ndipo dziko limene iwo ankakhalira, - "Iriston". Georgia kuwatcha "ovsi" ndi dziko, motero, "Ovseti".

Kuyambira woyamba Zakachikwi AD, anthu okhala mu North Caucasus, mu Alanian ufumu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Ossetians kwambiri anakankhira Mongolia ndi Tamerlane asilikali, kenako njira yawo ya moyo anasintha kwambiri. Kubwera mchikakamizo cha Georgia, iwo anayamba kusintha miyoyo yawo, ndipo pamodzi nacho chipembedzo. Anthu anayamba kuvutika kwambiri kudzakhala mu zinthu zatsopano ndipo amayenera n'kukakhala ku mapiri.

Anthu amene anaonera moyo wa Ossetians ku chifundo kwambiri ndi iwo, chifukwa dziko lawo linali lotsekedwa ndi kuwerengedwa kwa dziko lakunja kwa kumbuyo mapiri, waphimbika mu ayezi ndi chisanu, koma kwambiri chifukwa cha miyala ndi losinthasinthali mitsinje. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe Ossetia chonde zachepa: kuwonjezera dzinthu, monga Mapila, tirigu ndi balere, pali pafupifupi palibe wabadwa.

Ossetians, amene chipembedzo kuyambira akale ankaona achikristu masiku ano amaona okha monga ngati chifukwa cha mwambo wa Lenti, kupembedza mafano, chikhulupiriro, ansembe ndi mipingo. More chirichonse chochita ndi Chikhristu, iwo alibe. Poyamba Ossetians ankalambira milungu yambiri ya zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kuona kufanana pakati pa gulu Mkhristu ndi woyera Islam. Nthawi zambiri iwo kubweretsa nsembe ndi oyera achikhristu monga Nicholas Ugodnik, Georgiy Pobedonosets, Mikayeli ndi ena.

Zikamera wa Chikhristu Ossetia

Kodi Ossetians anakhala Akhristu? chipembedzo ichi adawadzera Georgia mu zaka XI-XIII - umenewu malinga ndi lipoti boma koma anthu ambiri kudziwa kuti iye anakumana ndi anthu ndi chikhulupiriro ichi kale. Ndipo amalowa miyoyo yawo pang'onopang'ono.

More m'zaka IV, ndi South Ossetians Chikristu kuchokera kumadzulo Georgia. Koma chifukwa cha kufooka m'chikhulupiriro pambuyo Lasik zinyalala ndi Aperisiya, chipembedzo kodi sinafalikire zina. Kachiwiri, Christianity ananena lokha pa kampeni Justinian pa Ossetia ndi Kabarda. Izo zinachitika kale m'zaka za m'ma VI. Pamene Justinian umishonale ntchito anayamba kumanga mipingo ndi mabishopu anabwera kwa Greece. Ndi pa nthawi imeneyi crouches accustoming Ossetians nyengo ya Akhristu ndi miyambo. Koma kale m'zaka za m'ma VII anayamba kuyenda Aluya kugonjetsa izo kachiwiri inaimitsidwa chitukuko cha Chikhristu.

Kwa zaka zambiri, moyo achipembedzo Ossetia anakhalabe osakhazikika. Ossetians anali Akhristu, ndipo amene Pamilunguyo chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu. nthambi onse kukhala banja lawo.

Investigation Ossetians chikhulupiriro

Kwa zaka zambiri anthu awa (Ossetians) Pamilunguyo onse kristu ndi m'Chisilamunso. Ngakhale kusiyana zipembedzo, miyambo inachitika ichitikire. Komanso, akhala zogwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zakale. Lero, North Ossetia ali gulu la 16 zipembedzo. Akatswiri zonse kuyan'anila okhala dziko ndi chipembedzo chawo, maganizo awo kukopeka mawonekedwe ndi digiri ya chikoka pa anthu a chikhulupiriro.

A dongosolo la kuphunzira zikhulupiliro za Ossetians inayamba kujowina Ossetia kwa Russia. Ndi anthu a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox ndi kuyamba kuona mmene Ossetians chikhulupiriro chawo chinali wosakhazikika, moyo, ndi momwe miyambo mungakonde. Ndi maphunziro woyamba unayamba m'zaka ntchito yaumishonale m'dera la dziko lino lamapiri.

Kulunjika Ossetians chikhulupiriro

Chifukwa dongosolo miyambo ya chipembedzo kwa zaka zambiri kusanduka maganizo a anthu, amene ali ukasintha osiyana zipembedzo zitatuzi. Chikhulupiriro chawo ndi lotseguka ndipo angathe kulandira maganizo atsopano ndi maganizo a zikhulupiriro zina. Kulunjika Ossetian chipembedzo - ndi mtima amalolera anthu a onse kristu ndi m'Chisilamunso. Apa iwo ali - ndi Ossetians. Asilamu kapena Akhristu kuzungulira - iwo zilibe kanthu. Ngakhale chikhulupiriro chakuti anatenga banja ndi abwenzi, anthu awa kuwachitira mofanana, chifukwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa moyo wa anthu pano ndi Chikristu, ndi Chisilamu.

Chiwonetsero cha Chikhristu Ossetia

Chiyambi cha zikamera wa Islam m'gawo la Alanya si kuphunzira komanso kubera Chikhristu. Pali kusiyana pakati pa akatswiri. History of Ossetians ananena kuti chikhulupiriro ana a Mulungu anayamba kufalitsa m'mayiko amenewa m'ma VII, pamene zina amanena kuti Islam wakhala "awo" mwa Ossetians kokha m'zaka XVIII. Monga mmene zingakhalire, koma authentically zodziwika kokha, kuti fupa lothyoka Yeremiya pambuyo kujowina Ossetia kwa Russia. maonekedwe achipembedzo kwambiri asandulike ndinazolowera malamulo atsopano. Mpingo Orthodox anakhala kubwezeretsa Chikhristu mwa Ossetians, ngakhale amishonale kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna zakhala zovuta.

Ossetians ankapatsidwa ubatizo kuti kuchita ndi zofunika inalowa kwa anthu Russian, ndipo mwamtheradi alibe chidwi mbalume wachikristu ndipo, ndithudi, sanali kutsatira miyambo. Panapita zaka zingapo kuti Ossetians kudziwa chikhulupiriro cha Khristu, ndipo ankalowa ndi moyo wa Mpingo. Wokwanira anathandiza kwambiri mu kulengedwa kwa Schools Mkhristu, kumene anali kupita maphunziro onse.

Christianity and Islam chinayamba mu kufanana ndi inalowa Ossetia kwa Russia. M'madera ena a dziko kumwaza uthenga wa Islam, pamlingo waukulu inakwaniritsidwa pa chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa. Pali anthu kukhulupirira kuti chipembedzo chokhacho.

chikoka Russia pa chipembedzo Ossetians

Kale poyamba Civil nkhondo, ndi Russian Orthodox analengeza linga lolimba kwa counterrevolution. Kenako, pakhala chokana ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Iwo mpaka zaka zochepa, iwo anayamba kuwononga mipingo ndi akachisi. Vladikavkaz m'dera mu zaka 20 za ulamuliro Soviet anagonjetsedwa. Akhristu Ossetes kapena Asilamu amene alibe chikhulupiriro yunifolomu. Ndipo mu zaka 32-37 zinali yoweyula yachiwiri kupondereza anthu, ndiye kuonongeka onse Chikhristu ndi chikhulupiriro Muslim. Zinali zaka izi mu South Ossetia pali kugonjetsedwa chachikulu ndi kutseka mipingo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Vladikavkaz ku 30 aang'ono anapulumuka awiri kuti ntchito lero yekha.

Mu zaka 30 mzikiti, amene anali pa dera la North Ossetia, kuwonongedwa. Best ansembe amitundu yosiyanasiyana zagonjetsedwa chizunzo.

Zipembedzo mu Soviet Union kunali kovuta kwambiri, koma miyambo ndiponso ochuluka Orthodox chikhulupiriro anakhala Ossetians zakwawoko. Only mu 90 chaka TH ku South Ossetia anayamba kutsitsimutsa Islam, anayamba akalembetse m'kaundula madera achire mzikiti. Lero mavuto obwera chifukwa cha m'mbuyomu zigaŵenga ndi kuukira. Atsogoleri mulibe katswiri wa maphunziro apadera, mabuku koyenera kuti kulambira, pafupifupi aliyense. Amakhudza ntchito ya Chisilamu. Panali ankafuna n'chiyani achinyamata amene anaphunzira kwambiri Egypt ndi Saudi Arabia, koma m'mavuto aakulu, chifukwa ndi iwo mu Caucasus anayamba kuoneka sankadziwa ndi extrinsic anthu Salafiyya chiphunzitso.

amakono Ossetia

Masiku ano chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chipembedzo unayamba kuonekera maonekedwe atsopano, amene kutali kwambiri kuchotsedwa mwambo. Culture Ossetians komanso amaloŵamo kusintha. Mu amati kubwezeretsa mitundu chipembedzo Ossetian amayesa kulenga chinthu chatsopano, zimenezi mophunzitsa Islam ndi Chikhristu. Iwo anafotokozedwa monga neyazycheskie. Kale olembedwa mayina atatu madera amenewa mu Ossetia Republic. Iwo akuyesera kuti akonze gulu dziko.

Today Ossetia anakhala boma ang'ono ndi malo pafupifupi 4,000 mamita lalikulu. Km ndi pang'ono anthu. Pambuyo pa August nkhondo ndi Georgia Ossetians anayamba motetezeka. A iwo anasiya Georgia, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anthu mosavuta kwambiri. Malire a South Ossetia ndi Georgia ali pansi pa ulamuliro zolimba boma la Russia. Russia walenga wapadera Dipatimenti Border Alonda ku South Ossetia. Nkhondo ndi Georgia, dziko pang'onopang'ono akuchira, ndi likulu lake Tskhinval angoyamba kumene kwenikweni angakwanitse.

Achipentekoste ndi dera Ossetia

Vuto chipembedzo, ndi chosiyana kwambiri. Tskhinvali m'sunagoge Only anapulumuka kulibe Mulungu m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, ndipo umagwira lero Komabe, n'kukhala ndi Ayuda likulu la chikhalidwe chawo. Lero, Ayuda anayamba kuchoka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi Ossetia ndi kubwerera ku Israel Choncho, anayamba kugwira ntchito kwa m'sunagoge Ossetian Achipentekoste. Koma tsopano ntchito mbali imodzi ya nyumbayi, yomwe inali kumbuyo kutsogolo chifukwa Ayuda anali ikuchitika ntchito. M'dziko lonse la Ossetia ndi zina zisanu ndi madera Chipentekoste.

oimira ambiri ophunzira Ossetian anatenga chikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo chawo imachitika kwa mayiko onse Russian ndi chinenero cha kumeneko. Ngakhale Achipentekoste lero si mwalamulo m'kaundula, ali ndi ufulu mwamtheradi kukhala ndi kuchita ntchito yawo. Zotsatira watenga malo amphamvu mu zinthu zokhudza mpingo wa United Mkhristu ndi chikhulupiriro cha Uthenga Wabwino.

Ossetians lero

Mbali yaikulu ya Ossetians nkumagwiritsabe zikhulupiriro za makolo. midzi yosiyanasiyana ya Republic ndi tiakachisi awo ndi matchalitchi. Chibwenzi Ossetia wobwezeretsedwa ndi ankamangidwanso. Chifukwa zinthu osauka umoyo ndale, anthu ambiri anasiya dziko, ndi amene anakhalabe ndi moyo ndalama pang'ono. Anthu amavutika kwambiri kuchita ntchito yomanga kapena kugula zakudya zofunikira, chifukwa miyambo utumiki wa Russia kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pamodzi mizere mofanana nkhondo ndi Georgia. Culture Ossetians osakwanira akutukuka mofulumira, koma sanatha kupeza maphunziro abwino ndiponso kukwaniritsa chinachake mu moyo. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti Ossetia wolemera zitsulo sanali akakhala, ali ndi nkhuni zodabwitsa, kutsitsimuka makampani nsalu. Boma likhoza kuyamba kukula ndi kukhala limodzi la masiku ambiri, koma kungafune kwambiri khama ndiponso boma latsopano.

Chipembedzo Ossetians lero

Mbiri ya anthu ndi zovuta kwambiri, kwenikweni vuto ndi chipembedzo. Asilamu kapena Akhristu - ndi Ossetians ndi ndani? N'zovuta kunena. North Ossetia anakhalabe chatsekedwa kufufuza, ndipo kudziŵika kwambiri. Akatswiri amanena kuti pafupifupi 20% ya chiwerengero cha kumpoto - ana a Mulungu okhulupirika. Kwenikweni chipembedzo izi zinayamba pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union, achinyamata ambiri mu North Ossetia anayamba kuchita Islam makamaka mu mawonekedwe a Wahhabism. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti atsogoleri akufuna kuti akhale pansi pa ulamuliro ntchito chipembedzo cha Asilamu, ndiponso kuti mwamphamvu kwambiri olamulidwa ndi FSB, ngakhale tacitly.

Chipembedzo ndiponso fuko

South Ossetia wakhala malo kwa anthu osiyana - Ossetians ndi ku Georgia, ku Armenia ndi Russian, komanso Ayuda. anthu a m'dziko ambiri anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli chifukwa cha nkhondo ya 90s ndipo anayamba momwemo pa dera la Russia. Awa makamaka a North Ossetia - Alania. Georgia, nayenso massively anapita kwawo. Chikhulupiriro Orthodox, ngakhale mavuto onse, anayamba kupambana pakati pa Ossetians.

Communication Culture ndi chipembedzo

Ossetians chikhalidwe nthawi zonse ikusintha, koma anthu akuyesera kuti asasiye miyambo yakale ndi kuphunzitsa mbadwo watsopano wamng'ono. Kwa anthu a Ossetia mwamtheradi zilibe kanthu chipembedzo chimene pakati pa abale ndi anansi awo. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi maganizo abwino kwa kumvetsa mzake ndi mgwirizano, ndi Mulungu - wina kwa onse. Choncho, zilibe kanthu yemwe Ossetians - Asilamu kapena Akhristu. Pakuti kukula mwauzimu ndi ozindikira za zinthu zochititsa chidwi lotseguka ndi malo, ndi malaibulale komanso sukulu mu dziko. boma nthawi zonse ntchito kukweza chuma ndi mitundu ina.