Kodi mpingo Chijojiya mu Moscow?

Mpingo wa St. George - mmodzi wa inconspicuous zowoneka wa Moscow. Lake yayikulu maulendo a likulu. Ngakhale kuti anthu onse zamakolo ya m'mudzi mukudziwa pamene mpingo Chijojiya mu Moscow. Komabe, alipo. Ndipo si monga kachisi, limene pali zambiri mu Moscow. Izi wamng'ono kwenikweni ngodya ya Georgia.

Komanso, mpingo uli ndi mbiri chidwi kwambiri. Inde ndi Interiors ake, komanso maonekedwe n'kosathandiza kukaona kachisi uyu. Ndipo ngati inu - munthu wa chikhulupiriro, ndiye inu mukhoza kufuna kudziwa kuti mpingo uli nawo udindo wa agulupa ya makolo akale, amene chikugwirizana ndi nsinga Mkhristu ndi Seraphim Znamensky hermitage, Cathedral wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu m'mudzi wa mtengo ndi yopemphereramo ya Dona Wathu ku Spain.

Chijojiya mpingo mu Moscow, adiresi, mayendedwe

kachisi uyu ali pakati likulu Russian, mu Presnya. Adiresi lenileni la mpingo - Bolshaya Chijojiya nyumba 13. Monga mukuonera, mzimu wa dera la Iberia chili mwa maina malo. Pali misewu Small Chijojiya ndi Chijojiya Val. Ndi dzina lofanana ndi malo kanjira. N'chifukwa chiyani chochuluka misewu Chijojiya? Tikambirana pansipa. Padakali pano, zikuonekeratu: Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi mpingo Chijojiya mu Moscow pa Little Chijojiya Street. Koma izi sizili choncho. Basi pa Little Georgia ndi zochititsa chidwi kuona ndi Roma Katolika wa kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA mwa Namwali Mariya. Linamangidwa mu Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe ndipo zikuoneka ngodya kumadzulo kwa Ulaya mu mtima likulu Russian, wonyenga nzika zina.

Tsopano kubwerera kwa Chijojiya Mpingo wa St. George, Mgonjetsi. Pezani kuti mosavuta kwambiri. Mungathe kutuluka mu ngalande "Barricadnaya" siteshoni ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kusuntha wapansi kapena kuyendetsa kuti basi chiwerengero 66. Ngakhale kwambiri ophweka Baibulo la njira kachisi - kuchokera siteshoni. "Krasnopresnenskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima. maminiti khumi kupita, nthawi zonse kuyendera mpanda wa zinyama.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Tsopano ndi nthawi kumvetsa chifukwa cha wamba mayina Chijojiya m'misewu m'deralo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kupanga yaing'ono MPATUKO mbiri. Kotala zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, Turkey anaukira Georgia. Mfumu Vakhtang Levanovich chimodzi, mu 1725, anafika ku Moscow kupempha chitetezero cha Russian Mfumu Peter II. Chijojiya mfumu anafika nokha. Iye anali limodzi ndi osati ana a Bakar ndi George, komanso retinue ambiri. Mu 1729 Peter II mwapatsidwa bwalo Vakhtang Levanovich mfumu, yomwe inali pa mtsinje Presnya. Kenako pa malo a panyumba ya mfumu Chijojiya anamanga nyumba wamalonda Gorbunov. Mu nyumba iyi mu zaka 70 zaka mazana makumi awiri kuti munali ndi German ofesi ya kazembe. Tsopano nyumba ndi msonkhano wa Zurab Tsereteli.

Chabwino, anamuperekeza wa selilas Chijojiya mfumu pafupi mwayekha wake. Choncho, kwa zaka zingapo Ndinayamba kunja kwa Palestina m'malo lalikulu mu Moscow. Ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti m'dera lonse pa Presnya ankatchedwa chabe - "Georgia". N'chifukwa chake chipilala kuti Shota Rustaveli anaikidwa kuno ku St. George. Koma mpingo Chijojiya chaonekera Moscow, kumene kale chipilala kwa wolemba ndakatulo wa m'zaka akhumi.

Mbiri ya Mpingo

Kunja kwa Palestina ku dera la Iberia anafunika malo olambiriramo. The ndalama allocated yomanga kachisi wa mwana Vakhtang a, Tsarevich Georgy. Location m'mudzi pansi nyumbayi chopatulika sanasankhe mwangozi. Ndipotu, pali kale anali mpingo Orthodox wodzipereka kwa St. John ndi Mlaliki. Koma kachisi uyu unawotchedwa. Ndipo mu malo ake dera Chijojiya ali kumanga mpingo watsopano matabwa. Mu April 1750, kachisi opatulidwira bishopu wamkulu wa Georgia, amene ankakhala mu Russia, Joseph. mpingo uno ankaimira pafupifupi zaka sate. Koma nyumba matabwa kawirikawiri kwambiri akuvutika chifukwa cha moto. Wathunso tsoka ili ndi "Kachisi wa ku Georgia." ammudzi kuti kuimanganso pa mwala.

Latsopano Chijojiya mpingo mu Moscow anamangidwira mu chaka cha, zaka 1788 inayi atathana ndi moto. Ndipotu zinatengera kulemba pempho kwa Metropolitan Russian Orthodox Church Platon (Levshin) kuti mupeze chilolezo kwa kumanga kachisi. Mu 1870, belu nsanja anamangidwira.

Mbiri aposachedwapa a Mpingo

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma (zaka 1895-1899), mpingo Chijojiya mu Moscow wakhala kwathunthu adzamangidwenso. Wazomangamanga Vladimir Sretensky mpingo kuchuluka kukula nampatsa maonekedwe a tchalitchi Byzantine. Kapangidwe latsopanoli organically adjoined kwa nyumba yakale kum'mawa. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet mpingo unagwa pa nthawi yovuta. Mu 1922 inatenga zambiri kapena zochepa wapatali. The mabelu anachotsa ndi kulanda katundu laibulale.

Mu 1930 kachisi zinali kutsekedwa palimodzi. Belu nsanja anali anagwetsa, ndi matchalitchi anali nawo apansi wapakatikati. Zonsezi zinachitika kuti adzapatsa kutchalitchi Electromechanical College. Only mu 1933 mbali wakale anabwerera kwa okhulupirira. mayikowo anagwirizana Russian ndi Chijojiya Orthodox Churches kugawana kachisi. Mu 2015, koleji anali anathamangitsidwa gawo latsopano la nyumba. Koma kwambiri ulemerero wake wakale watayika.

Mpingo wa St. George mu Moscow

Chijojiya dera ali padera ndipo akupitiriza tipeze ndalama zambiri kupereka wowonongeka nyumba mawonekedwe m'mbuyomu. Tsopano pali kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa mpingo wakale. Mwalamulo, mpingo St George ni wa Mpingo Russian Orthodox, Moscow Orthodox. Koma malinga ndi pangano, zikupereka utumiki ndi wansembe wa Chijojiya Orthodox. Komanso mu mpingo pali refectory ndi ukugwira Sunday sukulu ana. Georgia mu Moscow analemekeza miyambo ndi mukufuna ana awo sanaiwale miyambo ya makolo awo. Choncho, chiphunzitso sukulu ndi chinenero.

Izo ziyenera kulowa pansi arches kuti amasirira lectern unatengera ambiri akulemekezedwa chizindikiro cha Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ili mu gilded chizindikiro mlandu lamanja la guwa. Amazing okongola mkati kupenta. Murals anapanga wotchuka wojambula Lasa Kintsurashvili, makamaka anafika ku Georgia. Iwo kunyezimira ndi mitundu yowala.

kachisi msikiti

Services umachitika mu Mpingo Chisilavo ndi zinenero Chijojiya. The frescoes zimaonetsanso oyera konsekonse. Good kukaona mpingo mu mapemphero a. Ndiye inu angamvetsere Chijojiya polyphonic kuimba kwaya. M'kachisi kwambiri mafano. chithunzi ichi wa Wamphamvuyonse Ambuye, Namwali Wodalitsidwa, St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Chijojiya mpingo mu Moscow mulinso particles a zotsalira woyera Matrona wa Moscow ndipo Serafima Sarovskogo.