Ndalama Chinese ndi ruble. Kaya kusunga ndalama mu n'chokwana

Ndalama Chinese ochuluka kukopa chidwi cha ndalama, makamaka kusinthasintha cholimba wa ruble ndi dola ndi yuro.

The ruble kusinthitsa ndalama kwa ndalama Chinese pa 2014 adasokera okwana asanu peresenti zisanu ndi ziwiri. Choncho, mtendere wa ndalama izi chifukwa kuteteza likulu ndi apamwamba kuposa dola kapena yuro.

ndalama Chinese ndi chiyani? ndalama Chinese ndi ruble ndi

ndalama China ndi pakati pa zisanu ndi zitatu ndi theka rubles zisanu ndi zinayi n'chokwana wina.

Linasankhidwa ndi n'chokwana Chinese ngati CNY. n'chokwana wina tichipeza khumi kapena zana fen Jiao. Mu mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri anayamba kutulutsa ndalama zasiliva. Komabe, pambuyo kusintha, ndalama zasiliva anali achoka kufalitsidwa ndi m'malo ndi ndalama pepala. KUMANGA kuti siliva zidaleka, ndipo n'chokwana wakhala reoriented kwa golide. Koma weniweni golide mu RMB ndipo izo sizinali. Motero, mu zaka khumi ndi n'chokwana wagwa ndi nthawi zoposa zikwi ndi dola.

Mu makumi anai mochedwa, zinali kusintha ina yaikulu China, ndi maulamuliro Aika okhutira golide wa n'chokwana lapansi. Dola anali ofunika n'chokwana anayi. Koma pambuyo devaluation kumapeto kwa chaka dola unakhazikitsidwa ku n'chokwana makumi awiri.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1994, dollar anayamba ndalama n'chokwana eyiti. Ndipo anaganiza kusiya dollar mogwirizana ndi 2005 China. Inde wakhala kukhazikika pa maziko a ndalama angapo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mwa zinthu zimenezi, dziko ndalama Chinese adzakhala womvera mumaganiza ndalama lonse, ndi kulimbitsa chuma dziko lonse.

Malinga ndi lonse vuto la 2008 , chosankha mu 2005 anali olondola, ndipo ndalama Chinese wavutika pamene zosakwana zina mwa ndalama za maiko ena. The chiŵerengero cha "ndalama China kwa ruble" m'ma 2008 anali rubles atatu kopecks makumi anai. Ndipo ndi 2009 n'chokwana anali ofunika rubles asanu.

Ndalama mu n'chokwana

2005 ndi 2008 mavuto, ndalama Chinese ndi ruble, ndi ndalama zina zonse yalimbikitsa ndi za lachitatu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chuma kudzidalira a China, anthu ambiri wolowa okhwima kutsatira wa Bank ku Central wa olimba RMB kusinthitsa ndalama, kusinthitsa ndalama ndi zinthu zofunikira. Komanso, wokamba pa wogula msika wa mphamvu ndi China n'kopindulitsa kuchepetsa mitengo awo.

mfundo Financial mtsogolo anafuna kulimbikitsa ndalama dziko. Choncho, ngakhale kusinthasintha amphamvu ndalama momasuka mpandadenga, ndi n'chokwana anakhala mmodzi wa ndalama yodalirika kwa kusungiramo ndalama zawo.

Akatswiri wachabechabe Zoneneratu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kukula zachuma China wakhala utachepa, kotero mu 2015 kuyembekezeredwa ena chifooke malo a Chinese ndalama dziko.

Mwachitsanzo, woimira Singapore banki ananena kuti theka lachiwiri la 2015 ndi RMB kusinthitsa ndalama anagwa ndi awiri mfundo peresenti atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Europe, chuma amakhulupirira kuti mwa mwezi wa chaka adzakhala wofanana n'chokwana khumi dola imodzi ndi makumi asanu asanu masenti (panopa khumi n'chokwana ndi wofanana ndi dola imodzi ndi masenti makumi asanu ndi awiri). HSBC oimira amati gombe chapakati adzakangamira chaka chino mabala awiri mlingo kiyi, chimene chingalowe kufooketsa n'chokwana kuchokera atatu kapena anayi pa zana.

Russian ofufuza Zoneneratu

Akatswiri ku Russia pa dzanja amakhulupirira kuti pali zinthu lalikulu limene chiŵerengero cha ndalama Chinese ndi ruble cholimbitsidwa, ndipo amafuna kuwuka n'chokwana. Ali:

• Ogula waukulu katundu Chinese ndi United States ndi Korea South. Kugula mphamvu m'mayikowa zikuchulukirachulukira, ndi m'mayiko amenewa akhoza kupita kwa wolowa zina ku China.

• Monga mitengo mafuta alibe chidwi kwambiri, dziko adzapulumutsa ndalama ndithu kwa ogulidwa hydrocarbon.

• Kuwonjezera mafuta anaŵerengera China tizidalira mitengo yabwino kwa zachilengedwe, mwa kuwongolera kugona ndi Russia.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi amakhulupirira kuti akatswiri Russian, kuwachepetsera kachitidwe zoipa zimene chifooke n'chokwana lapansi. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri, adzalimbikitsa ndalama Chinese ndi ruble ndi, mphamvu ya chitukuko cha RMB chidzakula mu 2015.

Choncho, ndi bwino ndalama ndi nzika ndi cholinga chofuna ndalama, ganizirani n'chokwana lapansi. ndalama Chinese motsutsa ruble lero, anamumanga mu Russia tsopano ena mabanki adzatha kutsegula gawo mu RMB.