Tula archdiocese. Tula chigawocho

Russian Orthodox isiyana ndi mipingo ina Orthodox mwa zipangizo zina za dioceses awo dongosolo - mpingo mayunitsi utsogoleri, ofanana mbali malamulo aboma. Izi zilili ndi chifukwa zinthu zapadera mbiri ndi ndale Russia, anati pa kufala ndi chitukuko cha Chikhristu mu izo.

Udindo wa Archdiocese ndi Metropolitan wa Orthodox Russian

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mu ulamuliro wa mwambo Greek ya mutu Metropolitan ndi bishopu wamba, amene mitu ndi chigawocho palokha, mu mwambo wa Mpingo Russian, udindo Metropolitan wapatsidwa kapena ngati mphatso kapena bwana kusakhulupirika wa bishopu makamaka lalikulu ndi zofunika dera mpingo kucheza. metropolia amenewa kawirikawiri monga angapo dioceses ang'onoang'ono paulendo mabishopu. Pamwamba pa Metropolitan wa mabishopu yekha waima utsogoleri wolowezana wa mpingo Russian, pamene mu Mpingo Greek, bishopu lonse ulamuliro amalamulira (Nthawi zina mu udindo matauni aakulu). The ROC zambiri mabishopu, ndi iwo akuimilira yekha kugwirizana pakati pa oyang'anira.

M'nkhaniyi, ife ndife chidwi Tula archdiocese. Choncho, izi zonse zanenedwa mu Pofuna kulongosola udindo watsopano wa phunziro la Moscow Orthodox.

dera Tula mkati Russia

Pamene Tula archdiocese, ndipo makamaka mudzi wa Tula, anakhala mbali ya boma Russian - silidziŵika. Kutchula koyamba za mzinda ndicho wa Nikon Chronicle ndipo amatanthauza 1147, kulemba za ulendo wa Prince Svyatoslav mu Ryazan. Choncho, akukhulupirira kuti poyamba anali mbali ya dera Tula, Ryazan. Pamaziko a chikalata chomwecho, pakalibe ena, mfundo kale, maziko a Tula kuboma mu 1147.

Pa gawo m'derali kuchokera kalelo ankakhala Finno-Ugric mafuko, amene pambuyo atathamangitsidwa mwina anaphatikizana ndi Asilavo-vyatichi, sapota-kutali, Polyanskih mafuko ndi kuthetsa nkhalango yapafupi.

M'dera la Tula ndi zachikunja Vyatichi

Ambiri mwina, pa njira Svyatoslav kuti Ryazan Tula izo kale zachikhristu, ndipo mwinamwake poyamba linakhazikitsidwa ndi Akhristu. Ofufuza ambiri, zonse mwadongosolo yolalikira Orthodoxy mwa Vyatichi anayamba m'nthawi akhumi. Zisanachitike, ndithudi, ife vyatichi anakumana Chikhristu mu nkhope za akalonga Russian. Komabe, iwo anakhalabe paokha andale iwo ankaona kulipira msonkho. Motero, vyatichi anali ndi yaitali achikunja umunthu wawo. Yogwira ntchito yolalikira Chikhristu anthu vyatichskogo inayamba kugonjetsa akalonga a Chernigov kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma leveni. Osati nthawi zonse zinali mtendere. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mtsensk wapafupi (tsopano a dera Oryol) vyatichskie akunja anakaniza kulalikira mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, mpaka potsiriza anali asilikali wosweka wa Prince Vasily Dmitrievich, zinthu mwapadera mu kampeni ndi "mmishonale" zolinga.

Kukula kwa dera Tula

Monga malo m'tawuni Tula anayamba pang'onopang'ono. Mlandu uwu unali udindo Hrs lomwe, pa dzanja limodzi, isanafalikire kuthetsa m'chipululu cha nkhalango, pa dzanja lina, osadziteteza mu chochitika cha nkhondoyi. Kotero kunapezeka kuti nkhonya woyamba wa Chitata ndi adani ena a Russia kwa Tula kum'mawa panatenga, polingalira amene anali lingathe kutukula ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Only kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, mzinda walowa nthawi ya kukhalapo mtendere ndi anayamba kunenepa. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mfundo yakuti Tula woyamba wakhala zimachitika ngati mzinda akuzigawo ndi kuchigawo Moscow, ndipo anakhala mudzi mutu wa Tula kazembe. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha boma anapatsidwa udindo wa chigawo wodziimira. Ndipo anakhala likulu la mzinda wa Tula.

Tula archdiocese: zikuluzikulu chitukuko

Nkhani zokhudza mpingo, pambuyo zachikunja vyatichi Chernigov anali subordinated kuti mabishopu, yemwe anali mutu wa Chernigov ndi Ryazan. Ndi amadalira Dipatimenti ya Ryazan ndi Tula anaperekedwa. Kuyambira m'zaka za chakhumi ndi chitatu, mizinda m'chigawo ankalamulidwa ndi m'dera komanso Sarai (anasamutsidwira Moscow ndipo anadzatchedwa Krutitskaya). Mu mbiri wotsatira wa m'dera limeneli la mzinda wake mobwerezabwereza wadutsa subordination wa wina ndi mabungwe ena. Self Tula chigawocho pathupi okha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi mabishopu, Joachim. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupanduka woponya ndi imfa ya Tsar Fedor Alekseevich izo sizinali zoyembekezeka kuchitika.

Mu 1788 ndi lamulo la Catherine II Tula ndinafunika kuuka kwa udindo wa gawo lachiwiri la dipatimenti mu Kolomna chigawocho. Koma chimake ntchito dongosolo lino kupewedwa nkhondo. Only mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Paulo, mu 1799, Tula, potsiriza anapindula udindo wa mzinda wa chigawocho utangoyamba wa Tula. Mu m'tsogolo, sasiya ufulu wodzilamulira, koma malire ake ndipo anasintha.

Monga ziŵalo chifukwa, kayendetsedwe ka mpingo mu 2011, monga mwa dongosolo la Synod Woyera, kuchokera Tula m'dera mu Episcopal osiyana allocated Arsenyevsky deanery. Ndiye dioceses awiri ogwirizana mu dera limodzi matauni. Apa anapanga Tula archdiocese.

Orthodoxy mu Tula lero

Pa nthawi, munda wa moyo mpingo kutsogoleredwa ndi Vysokopreosvyaschennyy Aleksy (Kutepov). Yokhala, izo zikumveka ngati udindo wa "Metropolitan Tula ndi Efremov." ulamuliro wake ndi Seminary ndi mphamvu ya Theology patsinde pa yunivesite boma.

Tula archdiocese zikuphatikizapo asanu likugwira mchitidwe umenewu - awiri mwamuna ndi zitatu wamkazi. Udindo wa Cathedral Mpingo wa Oyera onse amachita. Popanda iye, m'chigawo pali pafupi sate maparishi omwe ndi ogwirizana pa Tula archdiocese. kachisi St. Vladimir pa Tulamashzavod - anapereka chitsanzo chabwino kwa mmodzi wa iwo.

Atsogoleri a chigawocho anaphunzitsa mu holo nkhani pa maudindo mu kaundula chifukwa latsopanolo. Orthodox mzinda wa malo Tula (http://tulaeparhia.ru/) chigawocho chimakwirira zikuchitika danga Internet. Ndipo mu malo mpingo ndi thandizo la madokotala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'dipatimenti kulembamo yofunika amachita kholo sukulu. Mogwirizana ndi boma ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana yapachiweniweni kudzera khumi m'madipatimenti diocesan monga Tula mzindawo. News, Mwachitsanzo, imayendetsedwa ndi dipatimenti zambiri. Mwazina, akuyerekezeranso zofuna za olemba club chikale wa "Spring", kuchita St. Sergiev kachisi Tula chigawocho.