Mbiri ya Mneneri Muhammad. masiku kiyi ndi zochitika m'moyo, kanthawi yonena

Islam - ndi imodzi mwa magulu otchuka kwambiri achipembedzo kwambiri mu dziko. Chibwenzi okwana ali pa biliyoni otsatira lonse. Woyambitsa ndi mneneri wamkulu wa chipembedzo ichi ndi mbadwa ya mafuko a Aluya, dzina lake Mohammed. moyo wake - nkhondo ndi mavumbulutso - ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana wa tate wa Islam

Kubadwa kwa Mneneri Muhammad - chochitika china chofunika kwambiri ndi Asilamu. Zinali m'chaka cha 570 (kapena) mu mzinda wa Mecca, womwe ndi wamakono Saudi Arabia. Poyamba mlaliki tsogolo anabwera kuchokera ku fuko otchuka a Quraish - osunga Arab zakale zopatulika, wamkulu amene anali Al-kaaba, zimene zambiri adzauzidwa pansipa.

Mohammed Makolo ake m'banda. The bambo iye sanadziwe konse, chifukwa iye anamwalira asanabadwe mwana wake ndi amayi ake anamwalira pamene mneneri m'tsogolo sadzachitanso zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Choncho agogo mnyamata ndi amalume. Mchikakamizo cha agogo ake achinyamata Mohammed kwambiri zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la Mulungu mmodzi, ngakhale ambiri a m'dziko lake amati chikunja, kupembedza milungu yambiri akale Arab gulu. Ndicho chimene chinayambitsa mbiri achipembedzo a Mtumiki Muhammad.

Youth mwa mneneri tsogolo ndi banja lanu loyamba

Pamene mnyamata anakulira, amalume ake anamuphunzitsa kuti malonda malonda awo. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti iwo anakwanitsa Mohammed zokwanira yapindula ulemu ndi kukhulupirira mwa anthu ake. Nthawi motsogozedwa ake anapita moti nthawi, iye anakhala woyang'anira zochitika malonda mkazi wina wolemera dzina lake Khadijah. Last kugwa m'chikondi ndi mnyamata akhama Mohammed bizinesi pang'onopang'ono n'kukhala zake. Sizinawapweteke monga Khadijah anali mkazi wamasiye, pamapeto Muhammad mkazi. mgwirizano anali osangalala, banjali ankakhala chikondi ndi mgwirizano. Ku ukwati Mneneri anali ndi ana asanu.

The moyo achipembedzo a Mtumiki unyamata wake

Muhammad nthawi zonse anali kupembedza. Iye anaganiza zinthu zambiri Mulungu ndi zambiri anabwerera kwa pemphero. Anali iyenso kuchotsedwa mwambo chaka chilichonse kwa nthawi yaitali mu mapiri kuti kubisala mu mphanga, pali nthawi yocheza ndi pemphero ndi kusala kudya. Mbiri wotsatira wa Mtumiki Muhammad ndi yogwirizana imodzi obisika awa, amene anadza pa chaka 610. Iye anali ndiye pafupi zaka forte. Ngakhale zaka zake kale okhwima, Muhammad unali wotseguka ku zotichitikira latsopano. Ndipo chaka chino kunasintha iye. Inu mukanakhoza kunena kuti pa nthawi imene inachitika kubadwa wachiwiri wa Mtumiki Muhammad anabadwa monga mneneri, monga mtsogoleri wachipembedzo ndi mlaliki.

Gabriel Chivumbulutso (Jabr)

Mwachidule, Muhammad anapulumuka msonkhano ndi Gabriel (Dzhabriilom mu Arabic galamafoniyo) - angelo amadziwika ndi mabuku Ayuda ndi Akristu. Otsiriza, monga Asilamu amakhulupilira anatumidwa ndi Mulungu kutsegula mneneri latsopano, mawu ochepa kuti iwowa analamulidwa kuphunzira. Iwo, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro Chisilamu, ndipo mizere yoyamba ya Koran - malembo opatulika kwa Asilamu.

M'tsogolo, Gabriel, naperekanso zosiyanasiyana guises, kapena kungoti ukugwira mawu anamanga Muhammad malangizo ndi malamulo kuchokera pamwamba, ndi Mulungu, umene Arabic amatchedwa Allah. Ambuye Last anaulula kwa Muhammad, analankhula koyamba kwa aneneri a Israel ndi Yesu Khristu. Choncho ananyamuka wachitatu chipembedzo Abrahamu - Islam. Mneneri Muhammad inali yofanana ndi tate wake enieni ndi mlaliki moto.

Moyo pambuyo Muhammad anayamba kulalikira

Mbiri wotsatira wa Mtumiki Muhammad kupereka tsoka. Chifukwa ulaliki wake kulimbikira anapeza adani ambiri. Iye ndi otembenuka ake anali pansi ndi kunyanyala a dziko lapansi. Asilamu ambiri anali kenako amakakamizidwa thawirani Abyssinia, kumene iwo chifundo chobisa mfumu Mkhristu.

M'chaka cha 619 anafa Khadija - woona mneneri mkazi. Pambuyo anamwalira, ndi amalume Mtumiki, amene anatsogolera mphwake ndi atsogoleri kukwiya. Kupewa nkhanza ndi kuzunzidwa ndi adani, Muhammad anayenera kusiya Mecca kwawo. Iye anayesetsa kupeza malo mu pafupi tawuni Arab wa Ta'if, koma ngakhale kumeneko iye sanamulandire. Choncho, pa chiopsezo wake, anakakamizika kubwerera.

Mneneri posachedwapa kulowa m'banja chachiwiri naye, anatembenuka ndi dzina la Saud. Kenako, malinga ndi miyambo Arab mitala, kenako Saud iye afika mkazi wina - Ayesha.

Chivumbulutso ku Yerusalemu

Mu chaka chomwecho izo zinachitika chinthu china chimene oletsedwa tsoka onsewa ndi Mneneri Muhammad. Nkhani ya moyo wake, mu 619, iye mozizwitsa anasamukira ku pakati pa usiku ku Yerusalemu, kumene Gabriel anatsagana naye pa mlengalenga anatsegula njira kuti mpando wachifumu wa Wam'mwambamwamba. Usiku uno, anaonekera pamaso pa Mulungu ndi analandira malangizo mwatsatanetsatane mu pemphero, omwe anakhala kuvomerezedwa codified mwambo kwa Msilamu aliyense. Lero amadziwika kuti pemphero ndi imodzi mwa nsanamira za Islam.

Yosamutsa wa Mtumiki ku Mecca kuti Yathrib

Amalume Muhammad anafa, yotsirizira ankadziwa kuti tsopano palibe kuteteza, ndi ankhanza Quraysh iye posapita nthawi aphedwe. Choncho, iye anaganiza kuti asamukire. Panthawi imeneyi, Muhammad anasankha mudzi wake ndi nyumba yatsopano ya Yathrib, kumene yaitali anaitanidwa gradopravitel, zinapatsira ndi ulaliki wake. Pamene Mneneri analowa mumzindawo, anthu anatuluka kukakumana naye ndi chimwemwe. Aliyense wa iwo anali kum'patsa nyumba monga nyumba, kulemekeza ndi ulemu wake kwa Muhammad ankakhala pansi pa denga lake. Mneneri wa Asilamu, zikuoneka anadabwa atamva zoti ndi amasamalidwa chotero, anapereka kusankha ... ngamila zanu. Animal kuyendayenda m'misewu mzinda ndipo anaima pa malo ndi nkhuyu zouma. Malowa yomweyo anapereka kwa mneneri, kuti athe kumanga nyumba izo. m'mudzimo pa nthawi yomweyo anadzatchedwa Medina, lomwe limatanthauza "Nyumba ya Mneneri." Anthu anapereka Muhammad ulamuliro wapamwamba ndipo woweruza kuposa otsiriza ano mneneri anapezerapo mwayi - mwamsanga analengeza yekha ngati mtsogoleri wa anthu a Medina.

Medina pansi pa ulamuliro Muhammad

Komiti ya Muhammad ku Medina poyamba zinali zofewa kwambiri. Iye analetsa mikangano achipembedzo ndipo analengeza kuti Medina aliyense poyera amachita chikhulupiriro chawo popanda kuopa kuzunzidwa. Pankhani malamulo Muhammad zakuthupi zinali zowona, ngakhale si wolamulira kwambiri wabwino. Lang'anani, zochita zake zonse pansi pa zachipembedzo, amene anali kwathunthu lolunjika pa kufala kwa Islam.

moyo wa mneneri anapita pansi kudzichepetsa. Ndi mphamvu yake, ndi chuma, ndi m'mapiri nyumba yaing'ono dongo ndi akazi awo. Iye analibe zipinda zapadera, atumiki ambiri, ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zapamwamba kuti nthawi zonse kusiyana pakati pa olamulira Akum'maŵa. Iye anakhala tsiku lonse mu munda wake, pamene otsatira ake anasonkhana kumvera ziphunzitso ndi kupemphera. Ndipo anakhala masiku ake mu pemphero, nthawi zambiri kumakana okha loto. Mbiri ya Mneneri Muhammad ladzala ndi nkhani zofanana.

The Kugonjetsedwa Mecca

Mu Medina, mneneri anali chirichonse - mphamvu, boma, otsatira. Komabe, analota kubwerera ku Mecca. Choncho analamula Allah. Ndipo mneneri Mohammed anaganiza kukhazikitsa cholinga m'chaka 628. Pa 1400 yake amaganizo amodzi, kwathunthu unarmed, anapita kwa mpanda wa Mecca. Izo sizinali agonjetse ena, koma kuchita yopita achipembedzo. Asilamu onse amene anabwera kuchokera ku Medina, anali atavala zovala zoyera. Koma akuluakulu a mzinda ankakana tiyeni iwo, kotero nsembe inakonzedwa anabweretsa kuthetsa pafupi otchedwa Hudaybiya kenako anapuma ku Medina.

Komabe, Muhammad kumanzere cholinga chake kugonjetsa Mecca. Atabwerera ku Madinah, iye anayamba dongosolo lake kuligonjetsa. Khama ndi ngakhale makani, iye sanali kutenga - ichi ndi chifaniziro cha Mneneri Muhammad mu mbiriyakale, ndipo izo ndi zoona ndithu. Komabe, khalidwe limeneli wabereka zipatso. Mu 629, Mneneri anatsogolera khumi masauzande a asilikali Muslim ndipo anapita Medina. The chifukwa ofunda ichi Satana limodzi la mafuko Meccan Arab, amene anali mu mgwirizano ndi Asilamu. Ili pa phazi la mzinda, Muhammad kuyembekezera. Asilikali lamulo lake inali nthawi basi yaikulu. Choncho Mecca anawapereka iwo wopanda nkhondo, ndi Muhammad analowa mumzindawo monga mgonjetsi.

Ovomerezeka a Hajj

Chifanizo cha mneneri Muhammad monga wotentheka achipembedzo si mwangozi. Popeza anagonjetsa Mecca, iye anapita osati za dziko, ndi maofesi a boma, osati chuma ndi sali mu chiweruzo. Nkomwe analowa linga la mzinda, Muhammad anathamangira molunjika ku Al-kaaba. Iye ritually gonjetsa kasanu ndi kawiri, ndiye anapita ndi kuwononga mafano onse achikunja. Pambuyo pake, Haji ku Al-kaaba anali mwambo zofunika. Muhammad monga Asilamu amakhulupilira, analandira malangizo apadera kwa Mulungu za momwe kuchita zimenezi. Iye awapatsa anachita zimenezi kamodzi kokha - m'chaka 632. Pokumbukira dziko Muslim umatchedwa "Hadzhat Al-VIDA," ie, "lomaliza Haji". Lililonse mbeu wauzimu wa Mtumiki Muhammad mwamuna ayenera kubwereza mu moyo wake ndi ulendo ku Al-kaaba kamodzi.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ndi imfa ya Mneneri

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa Muhammad anakhala akudwala. Madokotala nayesa kuti amuchiritse, koma sadathe. Pemphero wokhulupirika, monga Mneneri yekha, komanso sizinathandize.

Pamene mphamvu za Muhammad anayesera kuti atenge mbali mu moyo achipembedzo a m'dera lawo. Iye anatsogolera mapemphero ndi analalikira. Wotsirizayo anaperekedwa pa phiri Arafat.

Pamene Mneneri Muhammad anafa, iye anali zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu ake omaliza anali akuti: ". Ine amayembekezeka kukhala paradaiso pakati pa choyenera kwambiri"